Advances of Exosomal miRNAs in Breast Cancer Progression and Diagnosis
Breast cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed malignancies and the leading cause of cancer death in women worldwide. Although many factors associated with breast cancer have been identified, the definite etiology of breast cancer is still unclear. In addition, early diagnosis of breast cancer...
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MDPI AG
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:81a16f94789444f69df00579fd8eee982021-11-25T17:22:04ZAdvances of Exosomal miRNAs in Breast Cancer Progression and Diagnosis10.3390/diagnostics111121512075-4418https://doaj.org/article/81a16f94789444f69df00579fd8eee982021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/11/11/2151https://doaj.org/toc/2075-4418Breast cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed malignancies and the leading cause of cancer death in women worldwide. Although many factors associated with breast cancer have been identified, the definite etiology of breast cancer is still unclear. In addition, early diagnosis of breast cancer remains challenging. Exosomes are membrane-bound nanovesicles secreted by most types of cells and contain a series of biologically important molecules, such as lipids, proteins, and miRNAs, etc. Emerging evidence shows that exosomes can affect the status of cells by transmitting substances and messages among cells and are involved in various physiological and pathological processes. In breast cancer, exosomes play a significant role in breast tumorigenesis and progression through transfer miRNAs which can be potential biomarkers for early diagnosis of breast cancer. This review discusses the potential utility of exosomal miRNAs in breast cancer progression such as tumorigenesis, metastasis, immune regulation and drug resistance, and further in breast cancer diagnosis.Wenwen ChenZhongyu LiPengwei DengZhengnan LiYuhai XuHongjing LiWentao SuJianhua QinMDPI AGarticleexosomemiRNAsbreast cancerdiagnosispotential biomarkersMedicine (General)R5-920ENDiagnostics, Vol 11, Iss 2151, p 2151 (2021) |
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exosome miRNAs breast cancer diagnosis potential biomarkers Medicine (General) R5-920 |
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exosome miRNAs breast cancer diagnosis potential biomarkers Medicine (General) R5-920 Wenwen Chen Zhongyu Li Pengwei Deng Zhengnan Li Yuhai Xu Hongjing Li Wentao Su Jianhua Qin Advances of Exosomal miRNAs in Breast Cancer Progression and Diagnosis |
description |
Breast cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed malignancies and the leading cause of cancer death in women worldwide. Although many factors associated with breast cancer have been identified, the definite etiology of breast cancer is still unclear. In addition, early diagnosis of breast cancer remains challenging. Exosomes are membrane-bound nanovesicles secreted by most types of cells and contain a series of biologically important molecules, such as lipids, proteins, and miRNAs, etc. Emerging evidence shows that exosomes can affect the status of cells by transmitting substances and messages among cells and are involved in various physiological and pathological processes. In breast cancer, exosomes play a significant role in breast tumorigenesis and progression through transfer miRNAs which can be potential biomarkers for early diagnosis of breast cancer. This review discusses the potential utility of exosomal miRNAs in breast cancer progression such as tumorigenesis, metastasis, immune regulation and drug resistance, and further in breast cancer diagnosis. |
format |
article |
author |
Wenwen Chen Zhongyu Li Pengwei Deng Zhengnan Li Yuhai Xu Hongjing Li Wentao Su Jianhua Qin |
author_facet |
Wenwen Chen Zhongyu Li Pengwei Deng Zhengnan Li Yuhai Xu Hongjing Li Wentao Su Jianhua Qin |
author_sort |
Wenwen Chen |
title |
Advances of Exosomal miRNAs in Breast Cancer Progression and Diagnosis |
title_short |
Advances of Exosomal miRNAs in Breast Cancer Progression and Diagnosis |
title_full |
Advances of Exosomal miRNAs in Breast Cancer Progression and Diagnosis |
title_fullStr |
Advances of Exosomal miRNAs in Breast Cancer Progression and Diagnosis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Advances of Exosomal miRNAs in Breast Cancer Progression and Diagnosis |
title_sort |
advances of exosomal mirnas in breast cancer progression and diagnosis |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/81a16f94789444f69df00579fd8eee98 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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