The diversity of morphological characteristics and chemical content of Celosia cristata plantlets due to gamma ray irradiation

Abstract. Muhallilin I, Aisyah SI, Sukma D. 2019. The diversity of morphological characteristics and chemical content of Celosia cristata plantlets due to gamma ray irradiation. Biodiversitas 20: 862-866. Celosia cristata L. or better known as Jengger Ayam is an ornamental plant that has a unique fl...

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Autores principales:	IZZATUL MUHALLILIN, SYARIFAH IIS AISYAH, DEWI SUKMA
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2019
Materias:	Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/81c5f4342c2f40869a0fd141f7bddca8
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:81c5f4342c2f40869a0fd141f7bddca82021-11-16T14:12:14ZThe diversity of morphological characteristics and chemical content of Celosia cristata plantlets due to gamma ray irradiation1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d200333https://doaj.org/article/81c5f4342c2f40869a0fd141f7bddca82019-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/3337https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Muhallilin I, Aisyah SI, Sukma D. 2019. The diversity of morphological characteristics and chemical content of Celosia cristata plantlets due to gamma ray irradiation. Biodiversitas 20: 862-866. Celosia cristata L. or better known as Jengger Ayam is an ornamental plant that has a unique flower shape with attractive colors. Besides, this plant also contains antioxidants and chemical compounds that are used for traditional medicine to treat high blood pressure, and diabetes or as eye ailments. Increased diversity of C. cristata through hybridization techniques is constrained by flowers forming small grains that makes it difficult for castration and isolation of reproductive organs. This study aimed to increase C. cristata diversity of morphology and chemical content using mutation techniques induced by gamma irradiation. Plantlets were irradiated at 0, 25, 50 and 75 Gy doses. Scoring was conducted for 5 weeks until MV6 generation. Planlets were acclimatized for 3 weeks. The surviving plants were moved onto experimental land until seeded and tested for phytochemicals. Gamma irradiation with 25, 50 and 75 Gy doses produced 4 clones that have morphological changes in color and shape of the stem, leaves, and flowers. Changes in chemical content were observed with the appearance of triterpenoid compounds in 1 clone irradiated with 25 Gy.IZZATUL MUHALLILINSYARIFAH IIS AISYAHDEWI SUKMAMBI & UNS SoloarticleBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 20, Iss 3, Pp 862-866 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	Biology (General) QH301-705.5 IZZATUL MUHALLILIN SYARIFAH IIS AISYAH DEWI SUKMA The diversity of morphological characteristics and chemical content of Celosia cristata plantlets due to gamma ray irradiation
description	Abstract. Muhallilin I, Aisyah SI, Sukma D. 2019. The diversity of morphological characteristics and chemical content of Celosia cristata plantlets due to gamma ray irradiation. Biodiversitas 20: 862-866. Celosia cristata L. or better known as Jengger Ayam is an ornamental plant that has a unique flower shape with attractive colors. Besides, this plant also contains antioxidants and chemical compounds that are used for traditional medicine to treat high blood pressure, and diabetes or as eye ailments. Increased diversity of C. cristata through hybridization techniques is constrained by flowers forming small grains that makes it difficult for castration and isolation of reproductive organs. This study aimed to increase C. cristata diversity of morphology and chemical content using mutation techniques induced by gamma irradiation. Plantlets were irradiated at 0, 25, 50 and 75 Gy doses. Scoring was conducted for 5 weeks until MV6 generation. Planlets were acclimatized for 3 weeks. The surviving plants were moved onto experimental land until seeded and tested for phytochemicals. Gamma irradiation with 25, 50 and 75 Gy doses produced 4 clones that have morphological changes in color and shape of the stem, leaves, and flowers. Changes in chemical content were observed with the appearance of triterpenoid compounds in 1 clone irradiated with 25 Gy.
format	article
author	IZZATUL MUHALLILIN SYARIFAH IIS AISYAH DEWI SUKMA
author_facet	IZZATUL MUHALLILIN SYARIFAH IIS AISYAH DEWI SUKMA
author_sort	IZZATUL MUHALLILIN
title	The diversity of morphological characteristics and chemical content of Celosia cristata plantlets due to gamma ray irradiation
title_short	The diversity of morphological characteristics and chemical content of Celosia cristata plantlets due to gamma ray irradiation
title_full	The diversity of morphological characteristics and chemical content of Celosia cristata plantlets due to gamma ray irradiation
title_fullStr	The diversity of morphological characteristics and chemical content of Celosia cristata plantlets due to gamma ray irradiation
title_full_unstemmed	The diversity of morphological characteristics and chemical content of Celosia cristata plantlets due to gamma ray irradiation
title_sort	diversity of morphological characteristics and chemical content of celosia cristata plantlets due to gamma ray irradiation
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/81c5f4342c2f40869a0fd141f7bddca8
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The diversity of morphological characteristics and chemical content of Celosia cristata plantlets due to gamma ray irradiation

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