The genus Phaeanthus (Annonaceae, Miliuseae) in Thailand: P. piyae sp. nov. and resurrection of P. lucidus, with molecular phylogenetic analyses

Phaeanthus piyae, a new species from southern Thailand, is described and illustrated. It is morphologically most similar to P. intermedius, which occurs in Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Riau Islands, and Sumatra. The new species can be distinguished from P. intermedius by the longer peduncles and...

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Autores principales: Chattida Wiya, Kithisak Aongyong, Anissara Damthongdee, Abdulromea Baka, Tanawat Chaowasku
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Publicado: National Taiwan University 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:81c9e8238c2a4ba49c49fc9503e50b3e2021-11-26T01:53:59ZThe genus Phaeanthus (Annonaceae, Miliuseae) in Thailand: P. piyae sp. nov. and resurrection of P. lucidus, with molecular phylogenetic analyses10.6165/tai.2021.66.5090372-333Xhttps://doaj.org/article/81c9e8238c2a4ba49c49fc9503e50b3e2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://taiwania.ntu.edu.tw/abstract.php?type=abstract&id=1788https://doaj.org/toc/0372-333XPhaeanthus piyae, a new species from southern Thailand, is described and illustrated. It is morphologically most similar to P. intermedius, which occurs in Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Riau Islands, and Sumatra. The new species can be distinguished from P. intermedius by the longer peduncles and pedicels; triangular (vs. filiform-narrowly triangular) sepals; and stigmas that are larger and ± elongated club-shaped (vs. ± ellipsoid). The conservation status of P. piyae is provisionally assessed. In addition, molecular phylogenetic analyses using up to seven plastid DNA regions (matK, ndhF, rbcL and ycf1 exons; trnL intron; psbA-trnH and trnL-trnF intergenic spacers) and including, among others, five Phaeanthus accessions are carried out. Phaeanthus piyae is sister to a clade composed of the remaining accessions of Phaeanthus. Furthermore, southern Thailand also harbors a second species of Phaeanthus, which appears to be P. lucidus, a heterotypic synonym of P. splendens. Phaeanthus lucidus is herein reinstated; it differs from the sister species P. splendens by possessing a lower number of stamens and carpels per flower, as well as dissimilar placentation. A key to the two species of Phaeanthus in Thailand is given.Chattida WiyaKithisak AongyongAnissara DamthongdeeAbdulromea BakaTanawat ChaowaskuNational Taiwan Universityarticlemiliuseaemolecular phylogenynew speciesphaeanthusresurrectiontaxonomythailandBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENTaiwania, Vol 66, Iss 4, Pp 509-516 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic miliuseae
molecular phylogeny
new species
phaeanthus
resurrection
taxonomy
thailand
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle miliuseae
molecular phylogeny
new species
phaeanthus
resurrection
taxonomy
thailand
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chattida Wiya
Kithisak Aongyong
Anissara Damthongdee
Abdulromea Baka
Tanawat Chaowasku
The genus Phaeanthus (Annonaceae, Miliuseae) in Thailand: P. piyae sp. nov. and resurrection of P. lucidus, with molecular phylogenetic analyses
description Phaeanthus piyae, a new species from southern Thailand, is described and illustrated. It is morphologically most similar to P. intermedius, which occurs in Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Riau Islands, and Sumatra. The new species can be distinguished from P. intermedius by the longer peduncles and pedicels; triangular (vs. filiform-narrowly triangular) sepals; and stigmas that are larger and ± elongated club-shaped (vs. ± ellipsoid). The conservation status of P. piyae is provisionally assessed. In addition, molecular phylogenetic analyses using up to seven plastid DNA regions (matK, ndhF, rbcL and ycf1 exons; trnL intron; psbA-trnH and trnL-trnF intergenic spacers) and including, among others, five Phaeanthus accessions are carried out. Phaeanthus piyae is sister to a clade composed of the remaining accessions of Phaeanthus. Furthermore, southern Thailand also harbors a second species of Phaeanthus, which appears to be P. lucidus, a heterotypic synonym of P. splendens. Phaeanthus lucidus is herein reinstated; it differs from the sister species P. splendens by possessing a lower number of stamens and carpels per flower, as well as dissimilar placentation. A key to the two species of Phaeanthus in Thailand is given.
format article
author Chattida Wiya
Kithisak Aongyong
Anissara Damthongdee
Abdulromea Baka
Tanawat Chaowasku
author_facet Chattida Wiya
Kithisak Aongyong
Anissara Damthongdee
Abdulromea Baka
Tanawat Chaowasku
author_sort Chattida Wiya
title The genus Phaeanthus (Annonaceae, Miliuseae) in Thailand: P. piyae sp. nov. and resurrection of P. lucidus, with molecular phylogenetic analyses
title_short The genus Phaeanthus (Annonaceae, Miliuseae) in Thailand: P. piyae sp. nov. and resurrection of P. lucidus, with molecular phylogenetic analyses
title_full The genus Phaeanthus (Annonaceae, Miliuseae) in Thailand: P. piyae sp. nov. and resurrection of P. lucidus, with molecular phylogenetic analyses
title_fullStr The genus Phaeanthus (Annonaceae, Miliuseae) in Thailand: P. piyae sp. nov. and resurrection of P. lucidus, with molecular phylogenetic analyses
title_full_unstemmed The genus Phaeanthus (Annonaceae, Miliuseae) in Thailand: P. piyae sp. nov. and resurrection of P. lucidus, with molecular phylogenetic analyses
title_sort genus phaeanthus (annonaceae, miliuseae) in thailand: p. piyae sp. nov. and resurrection of p. lucidus, with molecular phylogenetic analyses
publisher National Taiwan University
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/81c9e8238c2a4ba49c49fc9503e50b3e
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