Negative media portrayals of immigrants increase ingroup favoritism and hostile physiological and emotional reactions

Abstract Anti-immigration rhetoric in the mass media has intensified over the last two decades, potentially decreasing prosocial behavior and increasing outgroup hostility toward immigrants, and fostering ingroup favoritism toward natives. We aim to understand the effects of negative and positive di...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Pierluigi Conzo, Giulia Fuochi, Laura Anfossi, Federica Spaccatini, Cristina Onesta Mosso
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:
R
Q
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/81ce3d3fbd3647318e6f39fcefdb8e60
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:81ce3d3fbd3647318e6f39fcefdb8e60
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:81ce3d3fbd3647318e6f39fcefdb8e602021-12-02T15:07:54ZNegative media portrayals of immigrants increase ingroup favoritism and hostile physiological and emotional reactions10.1038/s41598-021-95800-22045-2322https://doaj.org/article/81ce3d3fbd3647318e6f39fcefdb8e602021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-95800-2https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Anti-immigration rhetoric in the mass media has intensified over the last two decades, potentially decreasing prosocial behavior and increasing outgroup hostility toward immigrants, and fostering ingroup favoritism toward natives. We aim to understand the effects of negative and positive discourses about immigration on prosociality at different levels of societal ethnic diversity. In two studies (student sample, nationally representative sample), we conduct a survey and a 3X3 between-subject experiment, including money-incentivized behavioral games measuring prosociality. We manipulate media representations of immigrants and the probability of interacting with immigrants (the latter measuring diversity). Results show that negative news affects prosociality as a function of the probability of interacting with immigrants. Negative portrayals increase altruism and trustworthiness in ethnically homogenous settings relative to unknown and ethnically-mixed contexts. These results are stronger for right-wing and high-prejudice respondents. Moreover, negative media portrayals of immigrants increase the testosterone-cortisol ratio, which is a proxy for proneness to social aggression. Negative news also increases outgroup-related perceived health risk, outgroup anxiety and outgroup threat less in ethnically-homogeneous contexts. Overall, negative portrayals of immigrants generate physiological and emotional hostility toward the outgroup, and ingroup favoritism in economic transactions, possibly determining efficiency losses in ethnically-diverse markets, relative to ethnically-homogeneous markets.Pierluigi ConzoGiulia FuochiLaura AnfossiFederica SpaccatiniCristina Onesta MossoNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Pierluigi Conzo
Giulia Fuochi
Laura Anfossi
Federica Spaccatini
Cristina Onesta Mosso
Negative media portrayals of immigrants increase ingroup favoritism and hostile physiological and emotional reactions
description Abstract Anti-immigration rhetoric in the mass media has intensified over the last two decades, potentially decreasing prosocial behavior and increasing outgroup hostility toward immigrants, and fostering ingroup favoritism toward natives. We aim to understand the effects of negative and positive discourses about immigration on prosociality at different levels of societal ethnic diversity. In two studies (student sample, nationally representative sample), we conduct a survey and a 3X3 between-subject experiment, including money-incentivized behavioral games measuring prosociality. We manipulate media representations of immigrants and the probability of interacting with immigrants (the latter measuring diversity). Results show that negative news affects prosociality as a function of the probability of interacting with immigrants. Negative portrayals increase altruism and trustworthiness in ethnically homogenous settings relative to unknown and ethnically-mixed contexts. These results are stronger for right-wing and high-prejudice respondents. Moreover, negative media portrayals of immigrants increase the testosterone-cortisol ratio, which is a proxy for proneness to social aggression. Negative news also increases outgroup-related perceived health risk, outgroup anxiety and outgroup threat less in ethnically-homogeneous contexts. Overall, negative portrayals of immigrants generate physiological and emotional hostility toward the outgroup, and ingroup favoritism in economic transactions, possibly determining efficiency losses in ethnically-diverse markets, relative to ethnically-homogeneous markets.
format article
author Pierluigi Conzo
Giulia Fuochi
Laura Anfossi
Federica Spaccatini
Cristina Onesta Mosso
author_facet Pierluigi Conzo
Giulia Fuochi
Laura Anfossi
Federica Spaccatini
Cristina Onesta Mosso
author_sort Pierluigi Conzo
title Negative media portrayals of immigrants increase ingroup favoritism and hostile physiological and emotional reactions
title_short Negative media portrayals of immigrants increase ingroup favoritism and hostile physiological and emotional reactions
title_full Negative media portrayals of immigrants increase ingroup favoritism and hostile physiological and emotional reactions
title_fullStr Negative media portrayals of immigrants increase ingroup favoritism and hostile physiological and emotional reactions
title_full_unstemmed Negative media portrayals of immigrants increase ingroup favoritism and hostile physiological and emotional reactions
title_sort negative media portrayals of immigrants increase ingroup favoritism and hostile physiological and emotional reactions
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/81ce3d3fbd3647318e6f39fcefdb8e60
work_keys_str_mv AT pierluigiconzo negativemediaportrayalsofimmigrantsincreaseingroupfavoritismandhostilephysiologicalandemotionalreactions
AT giuliafuochi negativemediaportrayalsofimmigrantsincreaseingroupfavoritismandhostilephysiologicalandemotionalreactions
AT lauraanfossi negativemediaportrayalsofimmigrantsincreaseingroupfavoritismandhostilephysiologicalandemotionalreactions
AT federicaspaccatini negativemediaportrayalsofimmigrantsincreaseingroupfavoritismandhostilephysiologicalandemotionalreactions
AT cristinaonestamosso negativemediaportrayalsofimmigrantsincreaseingroupfavoritismandhostilephysiologicalandemotionalreactions
_version_ 1718388326269976576