Genetic and scRNA-seq Analysis Reveals Distinct Cell Populations that Contribute to Salivary Gland Development and Maintenance

Abstract Stem and progenitor cells of the submandibular salivary gland (SMG) give rise to, maintain, and regenerate the multiple lineages of mature epithelial cells including those belonging to the ductal, acinar, basal and myoepithelial subtypes. Here we have exploited single cell RNA-sequencing an...

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Autores principales: Eun-Ah Christine Song, Sangwon Min, Akinsola Oyelakin, Kirsten Smalley, Jonathan E. Bard, Lan Liao, Jianming Xu, Rose-Anne Romano
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/81fd0be0967c4116aa8e1c15063e61e5
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:81fd0be0967c4116aa8e1c15063e61e52021-12-02T15:08:00ZGenetic and scRNA-seq Analysis Reveals Distinct Cell Populations that Contribute to Salivary Gland Development and Maintenance10.1038/s41598-018-32343-z2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/81fd0be0967c4116aa8e1c15063e61e52018-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-32343-zhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Stem and progenitor cells of the submandibular salivary gland (SMG) give rise to, maintain, and regenerate the multiple lineages of mature epithelial cells including those belonging to the ductal, acinar, basal and myoepithelial subtypes. Here we have exploited single cell RNA-sequencing and in vivo genetic lineage tracing technologies to generate a detailed map of the cell fate trajectories and branch points of the basal and myoepithelial cell populations of the mouse SMG during embryonic development and in adults. Our studies show that the transcription factor p63 and alpha-smooth muscle actin (SMA) serve as faithful markers of the basal and myoepithelial cell lineages, respectively and that both cell types are endowed with progenitor cell properties. However, p63+ basal and SMA+ myoepithelial cells exhibit distinct cell fates by virtue of maintaining different cellular lineages during morphogenesis and in adults. Collectively, our results reveal the dynamic and complex nature of the diverse SMG cell populations and highlight the distinct differentiation potential of the p63 and SMA expressing subtypes in the stem and progenitor cell hierarchy. Long term these findings have profound implications towards a better understanding of the molecular mechanisms that dictate lineage commitment and differentiation programs during development and adult gland maintenance.Eun-Ah Christine SongSangwon MinAkinsola OyelakinKirsten SmalleyJonathan E. BardLan LiaoJianming XuRose-Anne RomanoNature PortfolioarticleMyoepithelial Cells (MECs)Myoepithelial Cell PopulationAdult GlandGenetic Lineage TracingSG MorphogenesisMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Myoepithelial Cells (MECs)
Myoepithelial Cell Population
Adult Gland
Genetic Lineage Tracing
SG Morphogenesis
Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Myoepithelial Cells (MECs)
Myoepithelial Cell Population
Adult Gland
Genetic Lineage Tracing
SG Morphogenesis
Medicine
R
Science
Q
Eun-Ah Christine Song
Sangwon Min
Akinsola Oyelakin
Kirsten Smalley
Jonathan E. Bard
Lan Liao
Jianming Xu
Rose-Anne Romano
Genetic and scRNA-seq Analysis Reveals Distinct Cell Populations that Contribute to Salivary Gland Development and Maintenance
description Abstract Stem and progenitor cells of the submandibular salivary gland (SMG) give rise to, maintain, and regenerate the multiple lineages of mature epithelial cells including those belonging to the ductal, acinar, basal and myoepithelial subtypes. Here we have exploited single cell RNA-sequencing and in vivo genetic lineage tracing technologies to generate a detailed map of the cell fate trajectories and branch points of the basal and myoepithelial cell populations of the mouse SMG during embryonic development and in adults. Our studies show that the transcription factor p63 and alpha-smooth muscle actin (SMA) serve as faithful markers of the basal and myoepithelial cell lineages, respectively and that both cell types are endowed with progenitor cell properties. However, p63+ basal and SMA+ myoepithelial cells exhibit distinct cell fates by virtue of maintaining different cellular lineages during morphogenesis and in adults. Collectively, our results reveal the dynamic and complex nature of the diverse SMG cell populations and highlight the distinct differentiation potential of the p63 and SMA expressing subtypes in the stem and progenitor cell hierarchy. Long term these findings have profound implications towards a better understanding of the molecular mechanisms that dictate lineage commitment and differentiation programs during development and adult gland maintenance.
format article
author Eun-Ah Christine Song
Sangwon Min
Akinsola Oyelakin
Kirsten Smalley
Jonathan E. Bard
Lan Liao
Jianming Xu
Rose-Anne Romano
author_facet Eun-Ah Christine Song
Sangwon Min
Akinsola Oyelakin
Kirsten Smalley
Jonathan E. Bard
Lan Liao
Jianming Xu
Rose-Anne Romano
author_sort Eun-Ah Christine Song
title Genetic and scRNA-seq Analysis Reveals Distinct Cell Populations that Contribute to Salivary Gland Development and Maintenance
title_short Genetic and scRNA-seq Analysis Reveals Distinct Cell Populations that Contribute to Salivary Gland Development and Maintenance
title_full Genetic and scRNA-seq Analysis Reveals Distinct Cell Populations that Contribute to Salivary Gland Development and Maintenance
title_fullStr Genetic and scRNA-seq Analysis Reveals Distinct Cell Populations that Contribute to Salivary Gland Development and Maintenance
title_full_unstemmed Genetic and scRNA-seq Analysis Reveals Distinct Cell Populations that Contribute to Salivary Gland Development and Maintenance
title_sort genetic and scrna-seq analysis reveals distinct cell populations that contribute to salivary gland development and maintenance
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/81fd0be0967c4116aa8e1c15063e61e5
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