Germline genome editing: Moratorium, hard law, or an informed adaptive consensus?

With the development of practical means of human germline genome editing (HGGE) in recent years, there have been calls for stricter regulation and oversight over HGGE interventions with potential for heritable changes in the germline. An international moratorium has been advocated. We examine the pr...

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Autores principales: Terry Kaan, Vicki Xafis, G Owen Schaefer, Yujia Zhu, Markus K Labude, Ruth Chadwick
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/82031baa5f514af182e442fb076bbae6
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:82031baa5f514af182e442fb076bbae62021-12-02T20:03:21ZGermline genome editing: Moratorium, hard law, or an informed adaptive consensus?1553-73901553-740410.1371/journal.pgen.1009742https://doaj.org/article/82031baa5f514af182e442fb076bbae62021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009742https://doaj.org/toc/1553-7390https://doaj.org/toc/1553-7404With the development of practical means of human germline genome editing (HGGE) in recent years, there have been calls for stricter regulation and oversight over HGGE interventions with potential for heritable changes in the germline. An international moratorium has been advocated. We examine the practicality of such a proposal, as well as of a regulation through the "traditional" mechanisms of international and municipal laws. We argue that these mechanisms are unlikely to achieve their intended objectives and that the better approach is to engage the international community of stakeholders, researchers, scientists, clinicians, and other workers directly involved in the field in working toward the development of an "informed adaptive consensus". We offer suggestions as to how this may be achieved and how existing indirect levers of regulation may be harnessed toward this end.Terry KaanVicki XafisG Owen SchaeferYujia ZhuMarkus K LabudeRuth ChadwickPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleGeneticsQH426-470ENPLoS Genetics, Vol 17, Iss 9, p e1009742 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Genetics
QH426-470
spellingShingle Genetics
QH426-470
Terry Kaan
Vicki Xafis
G Owen Schaefer
Yujia Zhu
Markus K Labude
Ruth Chadwick
Germline genome editing: Moratorium, hard law, or an informed adaptive consensus?
description With the development of practical means of human germline genome editing (HGGE) in recent years, there have been calls for stricter regulation and oversight over HGGE interventions with potential for heritable changes in the germline. An international moratorium has been advocated. We examine the practicality of such a proposal, as well as of a regulation through the "traditional" mechanisms of international and municipal laws. We argue that these mechanisms are unlikely to achieve their intended objectives and that the better approach is to engage the international community of stakeholders, researchers, scientists, clinicians, and other workers directly involved in the field in working toward the development of an "informed adaptive consensus". We offer suggestions as to how this may be achieved and how existing indirect levers of regulation may be harnessed toward this end.
format article
author Terry Kaan
Vicki Xafis
G Owen Schaefer
Yujia Zhu
Markus K Labude
Ruth Chadwick
author_facet Terry Kaan
Vicki Xafis
G Owen Schaefer
Yujia Zhu
Markus K Labude
Ruth Chadwick
author_sort Terry Kaan
title Germline genome editing: Moratorium, hard law, or an informed adaptive consensus?
title_short Germline genome editing: Moratorium, hard law, or an informed adaptive consensus?
title_full Germline genome editing: Moratorium, hard law, or an informed adaptive consensus?
title_fullStr Germline genome editing: Moratorium, hard law, or an informed adaptive consensus?
title_full_unstemmed Germline genome editing: Moratorium, hard law, or an informed adaptive consensus?
title_sort germline genome editing: moratorium, hard law, or an informed adaptive consensus?
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/82031baa5f514af182e442fb076bbae6
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AT vickixafis germlinegenomeeditingmoratoriumhardlaworaninformedadaptiveconsensus
AT gowenschaefer germlinegenomeeditingmoratoriumhardlaworaninformedadaptiveconsensus
AT yujiazhu germlinegenomeeditingmoratoriumhardlaworaninformedadaptiveconsensus
AT markusklabude germlinegenomeeditingmoratoriumhardlaworaninformedadaptiveconsensus
AT ruthchadwick germlinegenomeeditingmoratoriumhardlaworaninformedadaptiveconsensus
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