Temporal trends in incidence of time-loss injuries in four male professional North American sports over 13 seasons

Abstract Sports-related injuries increase healthcare cost burden, and in some instances have harmful long term physical and psychological implications. There is currently a lack of comprehensive data on temporal injury trends across professional North American sports. The purpose of this study was t...

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Autores principales:	Garrett S. Bullock, Elizabeth Murray, Jake Vaughan, Stefan Kluzek
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/8203af367e37450c99131c70de7b832f
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:8203af367e37450c99131c70de7b832f2021-12-02T15:51:15ZTemporal trends in incidence of time-loss injuries in four male professional North American sports over 13 seasons10.1038/s41598-021-87920-62045-2322https://doaj.org/article/8203af367e37450c99131c70de7b832f2021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87920-6https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Sports-related injuries increase healthcare cost burden, and in some instances have harmful long term physical and psychological implications. There is currently a lack of comprehensive data on temporal injury trends across professional North American sports. The purpose of this study was to compare temporal trends, according to incidence and time-loss injuries, by body part in professional baseball, basketball, football, and ice hockey. Public injury data from Major League Baseball, National Basketball Association, National Football League, and National Hockey League from 2007 to December 2019 were extracted and used. A mean of 62.49 injuries per 100 players per season was recorded for all professional sports. The groin/hip/thigh reported the greatest season proportional injury incidence for baseball, football, and ice hockey, with the groin/hip/thigh as the third highest injury incidence in basketball. When stratifying by more specific body part groupings, the knee demonstrated the greatest injury proportional incidence for basketball, football, and ice hockey, with the knee as the third highest proportional injury incidence for baseball. There was an increased in basketball ankle injuries following 2011–2012 season. Football and ice hockey reported the greatest concussion proportion incidence, with football demonstrating an increase in concussions over time, and a substantial increase in concussions from the 2014 to 2015 season. These publicly extracted data and findings can be used as a shared resource for professional baseball, basketball, football, and ice hockey for future individual and across sport collaborations concerning resource allocation and decision making in order to improve player health.Garrett S. BullockElizabeth MurrayJake VaughanStefan KluzekNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Garrett S. Bullock Elizabeth Murray Jake Vaughan Stefan Kluzek Temporal trends in incidence of time-loss injuries in four male professional North American sports over 13 seasons
description	Abstract Sports-related injuries increase healthcare cost burden, and in some instances have harmful long term physical and psychological implications. There is currently a lack of comprehensive data on temporal injury trends across professional North American sports. The purpose of this study was to compare temporal trends, according to incidence and time-loss injuries, by body part in professional baseball, basketball, football, and ice hockey. Public injury data from Major League Baseball, National Basketball Association, National Football League, and National Hockey League from 2007 to December 2019 were extracted and used. A mean of 62.49 injuries per 100 players per season was recorded for all professional sports. The groin/hip/thigh reported the greatest season proportional injury incidence for baseball, football, and ice hockey, with the groin/hip/thigh as the third highest injury incidence in basketball. When stratifying by more specific body part groupings, the knee demonstrated the greatest injury proportional incidence for basketball, football, and ice hockey, with the knee as the third highest proportional injury incidence for baseball. There was an increased in basketball ankle injuries following 2011–2012 season. Football and ice hockey reported the greatest concussion proportion incidence, with football demonstrating an increase in concussions over time, and a substantial increase in concussions from the 2014 to 2015 season. These publicly extracted data and findings can be used as a shared resource for professional baseball, basketball, football, and ice hockey for future individual and across sport collaborations concerning resource allocation and decision making in order to improve player health.
format	article
author	Garrett S. Bullock Elizabeth Murray Jake Vaughan Stefan Kluzek
author_facet	Garrett S. Bullock Elizabeth Murray Jake Vaughan Stefan Kluzek
author_sort	Garrett S. Bullock
title	Temporal trends in incidence of time-loss injuries in four male professional North American sports over 13 seasons
title_short	Temporal trends in incidence of time-loss injuries in four male professional North American sports over 13 seasons
title_full	Temporal trends in incidence of time-loss injuries in four male professional North American sports over 13 seasons
title_fullStr	Temporal trends in incidence of time-loss injuries in four male professional North American sports over 13 seasons
title_full_unstemmed	Temporal trends in incidence of time-loss injuries in four male professional North American sports over 13 seasons
title_sort	temporal trends in incidence of time-loss injuries in four male professional north american sports over 13 seasons
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/8203af367e37450c99131c70de7b832f
work_keys_str_mv	AT garrettsbullock temporaltrendsinincidenceoftimelossinjuriesinfourmaleprofessionalnorthamericansportsover13seasons AT elizabethmurray temporaltrendsinincidenceoftimelossinjuriesinfourmaleprofessionalnorthamericansportsover13seasons AT jakevaughan temporaltrendsinincidenceoftimelossinjuriesinfourmaleprofessionalnorthamericansportsover13seasons AT stefankluzek temporaltrendsinincidenceoftimelossinjuriesinfourmaleprofessionalnorthamericansportsover13seasons
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Temporal trends in incidence of time-loss injuries in four male professional North American sports over 13 seasons

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