Retrieval practice transfer effects for multielement event triplets

Retrieval practice (RP) leads to improved retention relative to re-exposure and is considered a robust phenomenon when the final test conditions are identical to RP conditions. However, the extent to which RP ‘transfers' to related material is less clear. Here, we tested for RP transfer effects...

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Autores principales: Jade S. Pickering, Lisa M. Henderson, Aidan J. Horner
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: The Royal Society 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/8206b017bf56479983d3e8f50cbdcf78
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:8206b017bf56479983d3e8f50cbdcf782021-11-10T08:06:33ZRetrieval practice transfer effects for multielement event triplets10.1098/rsos.2014562054-5703https://doaj.org/article/8206b017bf56479983d3e8f50cbdcf782021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.201456https://doaj.org/toc/2054-5703Retrieval practice (RP) leads to improved retention relative to re-exposure and is considered a robust phenomenon when the final test conditions are identical to RP conditions. However, the extent to which RP ‘transfers' to related material is less clear. Here, we tested for RP transfer effects under conditions known to induce integration of associated material at encoding, which may make transfer more likely. Participants learned multielement triplets (locations, animals and objects) and one pairwise association from each triplet was tested through RP, re-exposed, or not re-exposed (control). Two days later participants completed a final test of all pairwise associations. We found no evidence for an RP effect compared to re-exposure, but both tested/re-exposed pairs were better remembered than the not re-exposed control condition. We also found that transfer occurred from both tested to untested and re-exposed to not re-exposed pairs. Our results highlight that RP and re-exposure can boost retention for directly tested/re-exposed event pairs and associated but untested/not re-exposed event pairs, suggesting re-exposure of integrated information can be of pedagogical value. The results also question the boundary conditions for an increase in retention for RP relative to re-exposure, highlighting the need for a better theoretical understanding of RP effects.Jade S. PickeringLisa M. HendersonAidan J. HornerThe Royal Societyarticleretrieval practicetesting effecttransfer effectepisodic memoryeducationScienceQENRoyal Society Open Science, Vol 8, Iss 11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic retrieval practice
testing effect
transfer effect
episodic memory
education
Science
Q
spellingShingle retrieval practice
testing effect
transfer effect
episodic memory
education
Science
Q
Jade S. Pickering
Lisa M. Henderson
Aidan J. Horner
Retrieval practice transfer effects for multielement event triplets
description Retrieval practice (RP) leads to improved retention relative to re-exposure and is considered a robust phenomenon when the final test conditions are identical to RP conditions. However, the extent to which RP ‘transfers' to related material is less clear. Here, we tested for RP transfer effects under conditions known to induce integration of associated material at encoding, which may make transfer more likely. Participants learned multielement triplets (locations, animals and objects) and one pairwise association from each triplet was tested through RP, re-exposed, or not re-exposed (control). Two days later participants completed a final test of all pairwise associations. We found no evidence for an RP effect compared to re-exposure, but both tested/re-exposed pairs were better remembered than the not re-exposed control condition. We also found that transfer occurred from both tested to untested and re-exposed to not re-exposed pairs. Our results highlight that RP and re-exposure can boost retention for directly tested/re-exposed event pairs and associated but untested/not re-exposed event pairs, suggesting re-exposure of integrated information can be of pedagogical value. The results also question the boundary conditions for an increase in retention for RP relative to re-exposure, highlighting the need for a better theoretical understanding of RP effects.
format article
author Jade S. Pickering
Lisa M. Henderson
Aidan J. Horner
author_facet Jade S. Pickering
Lisa M. Henderson
Aidan J. Horner
author_sort Jade S. Pickering
title Retrieval practice transfer effects for multielement event triplets
title_short Retrieval practice transfer effects for multielement event triplets
title_full Retrieval practice transfer effects for multielement event triplets
title_fullStr Retrieval practice transfer effects for multielement event triplets
title_full_unstemmed Retrieval practice transfer effects for multielement event triplets
title_sort retrieval practice transfer effects for multielement event triplets
publisher The Royal Society
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/8206b017bf56479983d3e8f50cbdcf78
work_keys_str_mv AT jadespickering retrievalpracticetransfereffectsformultielementeventtriplets
AT lisamhenderson retrievalpracticetransfereffectsformultielementeventtriplets
AT aidanjhorner retrievalpracticetransfereffectsformultielementeventtriplets
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