Free and Forced Convective Flow in Pleural Fluid with Effect of Injection between Different Permeable Regions

Pleural effusion is an interruption of a pleural cavity in the lung wall. The lung and chest wall reversal process leads to pleural fluid aggregation in the pleural space. The parietal lymphatic expansion occurs because of increased pleural fluid. This model has been developed to obtain new results...

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Autores principales: Padmavathi Thiyagarajan, Senthamilselvi Sathiamoorthy, Shyam Sundar Santra, Rifaqat Ali, Vediyappan Govindan, Samad Noeiaghdam, Juan J. Nieto
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/821a4a87bea74d929485acc3bbc2d868
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:821a4a87bea74d929485acc3bbc2d8682021-11-25T17:15:55ZFree and Forced Convective Flow in Pleural Fluid with Effect of Injection between Different Permeable Regions10.3390/coatings111113132079-6412https://doaj.org/article/821a4a87bea74d929485acc3bbc2d8682021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/11/11/1313https://doaj.org/toc/2079-6412Pleural effusion is an interruption of a pleural cavity in the lung wall. The lung and chest wall reversal process leads to pleural fluid aggregation in the pleural space. The parietal lymphatic expansion occurs because of increased pleural fluid. This model has been developed to obtain new results of respiratory tract infections, and also investigated the reaction of injection on an unstable free and forced convection flow of visceral pleural fluid transports in two different vertical porous regions. Finally, the model gives an impact of COVID-19 in the human respiratory tract, as it helps to anticipate early summary of establishing current pandemic infection. Results are computed analytically and plotted graphically for various physical parameters. The main highlights of this paper are mixed convection has been investigated mathematically in porous media, the effect of temperature and velocity field of pleural fluid was analyzed based on human lung mechanism, heat exchange associates with mucus layer and pleural fluid layer corresponding to thermal radiation and heat absorption, contribution of injection parameter over the region’s mucus and pleural phase, it has shown high sensitivity flow in diagnosis of COVID-19 due to pleural effusion.Padmavathi ThiyagarajanSenthamilselvi SathiamoorthyShyam Sundar SantraRifaqat AliVediyappan GovindanSamad NoeiaghdamJuan J. NietoMDPI AGarticleCOVID-19lymphaticspleural cavitypleural effusionsuction parameterEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040ENCoatings, Vol 11, Iss 1313, p 1313 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic COVID-19
lymphatics
pleural cavity
pleural effusion
suction parameter
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
spellingShingle COVID-19
lymphatics
pleural cavity
pleural effusion
suction parameter
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Padmavathi Thiyagarajan
Senthamilselvi Sathiamoorthy
Shyam Sundar Santra
Rifaqat Ali
Vediyappan Govindan
Samad Noeiaghdam
Juan J. Nieto
Free and Forced Convective Flow in Pleural Fluid with Effect of Injection between Different Permeable Regions
description Pleural effusion is an interruption of a pleural cavity in the lung wall. The lung and chest wall reversal process leads to pleural fluid aggregation in the pleural space. The parietal lymphatic expansion occurs because of increased pleural fluid. This model has been developed to obtain new results of respiratory tract infections, and also investigated the reaction of injection on an unstable free and forced convection flow of visceral pleural fluid transports in two different vertical porous regions. Finally, the model gives an impact of COVID-19 in the human respiratory tract, as it helps to anticipate early summary of establishing current pandemic infection. Results are computed analytically and plotted graphically for various physical parameters. The main highlights of this paper are mixed convection has been investigated mathematically in porous media, the effect of temperature and velocity field of pleural fluid was analyzed based on human lung mechanism, heat exchange associates with mucus layer and pleural fluid layer corresponding to thermal radiation and heat absorption, contribution of injection parameter over the region’s mucus and pleural phase, it has shown high sensitivity flow in diagnosis of COVID-19 due to pleural effusion.
format article
author Padmavathi Thiyagarajan
Senthamilselvi Sathiamoorthy
Shyam Sundar Santra
Rifaqat Ali
Vediyappan Govindan
Samad Noeiaghdam
Juan J. Nieto
author_facet Padmavathi Thiyagarajan
Senthamilselvi Sathiamoorthy
Shyam Sundar Santra
Rifaqat Ali
Vediyappan Govindan
Samad Noeiaghdam
Juan J. Nieto
author_sort Padmavathi Thiyagarajan
title Free and Forced Convective Flow in Pleural Fluid with Effect of Injection between Different Permeable Regions
title_short Free and Forced Convective Flow in Pleural Fluid with Effect of Injection between Different Permeable Regions
title_full Free and Forced Convective Flow in Pleural Fluid with Effect of Injection between Different Permeable Regions
title_fullStr Free and Forced Convective Flow in Pleural Fluid with Effect of Injection between Different Permeable Regions
title_full_unstemmed Free and Forced Convective Flow in Pleural Fluid with Effect of Injection between Different Permeable Regions
title_sort free and forced convective flow in pleural fluid with effect of injection between different permeable regions
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/821a4a87bea74d929485acc3bbc2d868
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