Proteomic analysis reveals that auxin homeostasis influences the eighth internode length heterosis in maize (Zea mays)

Abstract Ear height is an important maize morphological trait that influences plant lodging resistance in the field, and is based on the number and length of internodes under the ear. To explore the effect of internodes on ear height, the internodes under the ear were analysed in four commercial hyb...

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Autores principales: Yongqiang Chen, Qingqian Zhou, Runmiao Tian, Zhihui Ma, Xiaofeng Zhao, Jihua Tang, Zhiyuan Fu
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/821be12a1bc14841b16e53820e491239
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:821be12a1bc14841b16e53820e4912392021-12-02T15:08:42ZProteomic analysis reveals that auxin homeostasis influences the eighth internode length heterosis in maize (Zea mays)10.1038/s41598-018-23874-62045-2322https://doaj.org/article/821be12a1bc14841b16e53820e4912392018-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-23874-6https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Ear height is an important maize morphological trait that influences plant lodging resistance in the field, and is based on the number and length of internodes under the ear. To explore the effect of internodes on ear height, the internodes under the ear were analysed in four commercial hybrids (Jinsai6850, Zhengdan958, Xundan20, and Yuyu22) from different heterotic groups in China. The eighth internode, which is the third aboveground extended internode, exhibited high-parent or over high-parent heterosis and contributed considerably to ear height. Thus, the proteome of the eighth internode was examined. Sixty-six protein spots with >1.5-fold differences in accumulation (P < 0.05) among the four hybrids were identified by mass spectrometry and data analyses. Most of the differentially accumulated proteins exhibited additive accumulation patterns, but with epistatic effects on heterosis performance. Proteins involved in phenylpropanoid and benzoxazinoid metabolic pathways were observed to influence indole-3-acetic acid biosynthesis and polar auxin transport during internode development. Moreover, indole-3-acetic acid content was positively correlated with the eighth internode length, but negatively correlated with the extent of the heterosis of the eighth internode length.Yongqiang ChenQingqian ZhouRunmiao TianZhihui MaXiaofeng ZhaoJihua TangZhiyuan FuNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Yongqiang Chen
Qingqian Zhou
Runmiao Tian
Zhihui Ma
Xiaofeng Zhao
Jihua Tang
Zhiyuan Fu
Proteomic analysis reveals that auxin homeostasis influences the eighth internode length heterosis in maize (Zea mays)
description Abstract Ear height is an important maize morphological trait that influences plant lodging resistance in the field, and is based on the number and length of internodes under the ear. To explore the effect of internodes on ear height, the internodes under the ear were analysed in four commercial hybrids (Jinsai6850, Zhengdan958, Xundan20, and Yuyu22) from different heterotic groups in China. The eighth internode, which is the third aboveground extended internode, exhibited high-parent or over high-parent heterosis and contributed considerably to ear height. Thus, the proteome of the eighth internode was examined. Sixty-six protein spots with >1.5-fold differences in accumulation (P < 0.05) among the four hybrids were identified by mass spectrometry and data analyses. Most of the differentially accumulated proteins exhibited additive accumulation patterns, but with epistatic effects on heterosis performance. Proteins involved in phenylpropanoid and benzoxazinoid metabolic pathways were observed to influence indole-3-acetic acid biosynthesis and polar auxin transport during internode development. Moreover, indole-3-acetic acid content was positively correlated with the eighth internode length, but negatively correlated with the extent of the heterosis of the eighth internode length.
format article
author Yongqiang Chen
Qingqian Zhou
Runmiao Tian
Zhihui Ma
Xiaofeng Zhao
Jihua Tang
Zhiyuan Fu
author_facet Yongqiang Chen
Qingqian Zhou
Runmiao Tian
Zhihui Ma
Xiaofeng Zhao
Jihua Tang
Zhiyuan Fu
author_sort Yongqiang Chen
title Proteomic analysis reveals that auxin homeostasis influences the eighth internode length heterosis in maize (Zea mays)
title_short Proteomic analysis reveals that auxin homeostasis influences the eighth internode length heterosis in maize (Zea mays)
title_full Proteomic analysis reveals that auxin homeostasis influences the eighth internode length heterosis in maize (Zea mays)
title_fullStr Proteomic analysis reveals that auxin homeostasis influences the eighth internode length heterosis in maize (Zea mays)
title_full_unstemmed Proteomic analysis reveals that auxin homeostasis influences the eighth internode length heterosis in maize (Zea mays)
title_sort proteomic analysis reveals that auxin homeostasis influences the eighth internode length heterosis in maize (zea mays)
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/821be12a1bc14841b16e53820e491239
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AT qingqianzhou proteomicanalysisrevealsthatauxinhomeostasisinfluencestheeighthinternodelengthheterosisinmaizezeamays
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