Consumption of vegetables and fruits and breast cancer survival: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Abstract We aimed to conduct a meta-analysis investigating the association between consumption of vegetables and fruits and breast cancer survival. A comprehensive search of the PubMed and EMBASE was performed from the inception to September 30, 2016. The summary hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confiden...
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Nature Portfolio
2017
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oai:doaj.org-article:825b5476c3844533900f600ede748d422021-12-02T16:06:54ZConsumption of vegetables and fruits and breast cancer survival: a systematic review and meta-analysis10.1038/s41598-017-00635-52045-2322https://doaj.org/article/825b5476c3844533900f600ede748d422017-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-00635-5https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract We aimed to conduct a meta-analysis investigating the association between consumption of vegetables and fruits and breast cancer survival. A comprehensive search of the PubMed and EMBASE was performed from the inception to September 30, 2016. The summary hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated using a random effects model. Ten studies, with a total of 31,210 breast cancer cases, were included in the meta-analysis. The summary HRs (95% CIs) of overall survival (highest vs. lowest) were 1.08 (0.88–1.33; I2 = 41.1%) for pre-diagnostic intake of vegetables and fruits combined, 0.96 (0.71–1.30; I2 = 48.4%) for vegetables alone, and 0.83 (0.67–1.02; I2 = 0) for fruit alone. No significant risk associations of overall survival were found for post-diagnostic intake of vegetables and fruits. Line dose-response analyses indicated the likely results for both pre- and post- diagnostic dietary intake. No significant association was found between intake of vegetables and fruits and breast cancer-specific mortality. In addition, intake of cruciferous vegetables was not associated with death from breast cancer. Our findings indicated a borderline inverse association between pre-diagnostic intake of fruit and overall survival of breast cancer, whereas intake of vegetables was not associated with survival.Juanjuan HeYuanting GuShaojin ZhangNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2017) |
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Medicine R Science Q Juanjuan He Yuanting Gu Shaojin Zhang Consumption of vegetables and fruits and breast cancer survival: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
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Abstract We aimed to conduct a meta-analysis investigating the association between consumption of vegetables and fruits and breast cancer survival. A comprehensive search of the PubMed and EMBASE was performed from the inception to September 30, 2016. The summary hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated using a random effects model. Ten studies, with a total of 31,210 breast cancer cases, were included in the meta-analysis. The summary HRs (95% CIs) of overall survival (highest vs. lowest) were 1.08 (0.88–1.33; I2 = 41.1%) for pre-diagnostic intake of vegetables and fruits combined, 0.96 (0.71–1.30; I2 = 48.4%) for vegetables alone, and 0.83 (0.67–1.02; I2 = 0) for fruit alone. No significant risk associations of overall survival were found for post-diagnostic intake of vegetables and fruits. Line dose-response analyses indicated the likely results for both pre- and post- diagnostic dietary intake. No significant association was found between intake of vegetables and fruits and breast cancer-specific mortality. In addition, intake of cruciferous vegetables was not associated with death from breast cancer. Our findings indicated a borderline inverse association between pre-diagnostic intake of fruit and overall survival of breast cancer, whereas intake of vegetables was not associated with survival. |
format |
article |
author |
Juanjuan He Yuanting Gu Shaojin Zhang |
author_facet |
Juanjuan He Yuanting Gu Shaojin Zhang |
author_sort |
Juanjuan He |
title |
Consumption of vegetables and fruits and breast cancer survival: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
title_short |
Consumption of vegetables and fruits and breast cancer survival: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
title_full |
Consumption of vegetables and fruits and breast cancer survival: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
title_fullStr |
Consumption of vegetables and fruits and breast cancer survival: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Consumption of vegetables and fruits and breast cancer survival: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
title_sort |
consumption of vegetables and fruits and breast cancer survival: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/825b5476c3844533900f600ede748d42 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT juanjuanhe consumptionofvegetablesandfruitsandbreastcancersurvivalasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis AT yuantinggu consumptionofvegetablesandfruitsandbreastcancersurvivalasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis AT shaojinzhang consumptionofvegetablesandfruitsandbreastcancersurvivalasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis |
_version_ |
1718384851656114176 |