Optimal design and experimental test of a solar simulator for solar photovoltaic modules

Abstract Solar simulators have been widely used to characterize the performance of solar photovoltaics cells, which typically have a size of 156 × 156 mm2. In order to amplify the testing area, a flexible optimal design method for solar simulators is presented in this study. In this work, 20 quartz...

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Autores principales: Rodrigo Cortés‐Severino, Carlos Cárdenas‐Bravo, Rodrigo Barraza, Antonio Sánchez‐Squella, Patricio Valdivia Lefort, Federico Castillo‐Burns
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Publicado: Wiley 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:82633e4956924a5e8bb584c335c84fbd2021-12-02T05:24:30ZOptimal design and experimental test of a solar simulator for solar photovoltaic modules2050-050510.1002/ese3.985https://doaj.org/article/82633e4956924a5e8bb584c335c84fbd2021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.985https://doaj.org/toc/2050-0505Abstract Solar simulators have been widely used to characterize the performance of solar photovoltaics cells, which typically have a size of 156 × 156 mm2. In order to amplify the testing area, a flexible optimal design method for solar simulators is presented in this study. In this work, 20 quartz tungsten halogen lamps are used with a light filter composed of a mixture of distilled water and cyan ink. The methodology includes the measurements of the irradiance nonuniformities, spectral profile, and explores the effects of light filters on the primary light source used. During this stage, the power source of the lights should be selected, where direct current is usually assumed. As soon as the primary light source is characterized by its corresponding model, a layout is defined by optimizing the nonuniformity of the irradiance. The constructed solar simulator presents a spectral match of 1.69%, a spatial nonuniformity of irradiance of 1.66%, and a temporal instability of irradiance lower than 0.1%. In addition, the current‐voltage curves are compared under indoor and outdoor test showing a root‐mean‐squared error lower than 3%. A class CAA solar simulator is achieved according to the International Electrotechnical Commission and American Society for Testing and Materials standards over an area of 270 × 270 mm2, suitable for testing small size solar photovoltaic modules.Rodrigo Cortés‐SeverinoCarlos Cárdenas‐BravoRodrigo BarrazaAntonio Sánchez‐SquellaPatricio Valdivia LefortFederico Castillo‐BurnsWileyarticleoptimization methodphotovoltaic energyquartz‐tungsten halogen lampsolar simulatorTechnologyTScienceQENEnergy Science & Engineering, Vol 9, Iss 12, Pp 2514-2528 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic optimization method
photovoltaic energy
quartz‐tungsten halogen lamp
solar simulator
Technology
T
Science
Q
spellingShingle optimization method
photovoltaic energy
quartz‐tungsten halogen lamp
solar simulator
Technology
T
Science
Q
Rodrigo Cortés‐Severino
Carlos Cárdenas‐Bravo
Rodrigo Barraza
Antonio Sánchez‐Squella
Patricio Valdivia Lefort
Federico Castillo‐Burns
Optimal design and experimental test of a solar simulator for solar photovoltaic modules
description Abstract Solar simulators have been widely used to characterize the performance of solar photovoltaics cells, which typically have a size of 156 × 156 mm2. In order to amplify the testing area, a flexible optimal design method for solar simulators is presented in this study. In this work, 20 quartz tungsten halogen lamps are used with a light filter composed of a mixture of distilled water and cyan ink. The methodology includes the measurements of the irradiance nonuniformities, spectral profile, and explores the effects of light filters on the primary light source used. During this stage, the power source of the lights should be selected, where direct current is usually assumed. As soon as the primary light source is characterized by its corresponding model, a layout is defined by optimizing the nonuniformity of the irradiance. The constructed solar simulator presents a spectral match of 1.69%, a spatial nonuniformity of irradiance of 1.66%, and a temporal instability of irradiance lower than 0.1%. In addition, the current‐voltage curves are compared under indoor and outdoor test showing a root‐mean‐squared error lower than 3%. A class CAA solar simulator is achieved according to the International Electrotechnical Commission and American Society for Testing and Materials standards over an area of 270 × 270 mm2, suitable for testing small size solar photovoltaic modules.
format article
author Rodrigo Cortés‐Severino
Carlos Cárdenas‐Bravo
Rodrigo Barraza
Antonio Sánchez‐Squella
Patricio Valdivia Lefort
Federico Castillo‐Burns
author_facet Rodrigo Cortés‐Severino
Carlos Cárdenas‐Bravo
Rodrigo Barraza
Antonio Sánchez‐Squella
Patricio Valdivia Lefort
Federico Castillo‐Burns
author_sort Rodrigo Cortés‐Severino
title Optimal design and experimental test of a solar simulator for solar photovoltaic modules
title_short Optimal design and experimental test of a solar simulator for solar photovoltaic modules
title_full Optimal design and experimental test of a solar simulator for solar photovoltaic modules
title_fullStr Optimal design and experimental test of a solar simulator for solar photovoltaic modules
title_full_unstemmed Optimal design and experimental test of a solar simulator for solar photovoltaic modules
title_sort optimal design and experimental test of a solar simulator for solar photovoltaic modules
publisher Wiley
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/82633e4956924a5e8bb584c335c84fbd
work_keys_str_mv AT rodrigocortesseverino optimaldesignandexperimentaltestofasolarsimulatorforsolarphotovoltaicmodules
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AT rodrigobarraza optimaldesignandexperimentaltestofasolarsimulatorforsolarphotovoltaicmodules
AT antoniosanchezsquella optimaldesignandexperimentaltestofasolarsimulatorforsolarphotovoltaicmodules
AT patriciovaldivialefort optimaldesignandexperimentaltestofasolarsimulatorforsolarphotovoltaicmodules
AT federicocastilloburns optimaldesignandexperimentaltestofasolarsimulatorforsolarphotovoltaicmodules
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