Population Growth Characteristics of Incipient Colonies of the Eastern Subterranean Termite, Reticulitermes flavipes (Kollar) (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)

Growth of <em>Reticulitermes flavipes</em> (Kollar) incipient colonies during their first year was documented via a monthly destructive sampling census of 15 unique colonies, each headed by an inbred primary pair, for a total of 180 colonies. King and queen biomass greatly decreased duri...

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Autores principales: Mark A. Janowiecki, Susan C. Jones, Joshua L. Bryant
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Publicado: Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana 2014
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:829b78a2fed9497a83f2478e3ebae4442021-12-02T13:52:21ZPopulation Growth Characteristics of Incipient Colonies of the Eastern Subterranean Termite, Reticulitermes flavipes (Kollar) (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)0361-652510.13102/sociobiology.v60i4.441-445https://doaj.org/article/829b78a2fed9497a83f2478e3ebae4442014-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://periodicos.uefs.br/ojs/index.php/sociobiology/article/view/8https://doaj.org/toc/0361-6525Growth of <em>Reticulitermes flavipes</em> (Kollar) incipient colonies during their first year was documented via a monthly destructive sampling census of 15 unique colonies, each headed by an inbred primary pair, for a total of 180 colonies. King and queen biomass greatly decreased during the first 2 months, coinciding with egg production and colony foundation, but their biomass remained relatively constant thereafter. Three cohorts of eggs were produced, with the greatest number of eggs (mean = 14.5) during the first month. Larvae were present at 1 month, and workers were first observed at 2 months. The survival rate of the initial brood was less than 100%, most likely due to cannibalism. A single soldier was first noted in some colonies at 6 months. Offspring biomass was equal to that of the reproductive pair at the 2-month census, double at 3 months, and quadruple at 11 months. One-year-old colonies ranged in size from 20 to 40 individuals, with an average of 28.9 individuals; total colony biomass was 39.8 mg. The growth rate of these <em>R. flavipes</em> colonies was much slower than was reported in other studies, but our observations are consistent with previous models and suggestions regarding colony growth.Mark A. JanowieckiSusan C. JonesJoshua L. BryantUniversidade Estadual de Feira de Santanaarticlecolony growth, caste differentiationinbreedingreproductionZoologyQL1-991EcologyQH540-549.5Natural history (General)QH1-278.5ENSociobiology, Vol 60, Iss 4, Pp 441-445 (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic colony growth, caste differentiation
inbreeding
reproduction
Zoology
QL1-991
Ecology
QH540-549.5
Natural history (General)
QH1-278.5
spellingShingle colony growth, caste differentiation
inbreeding
reproduction
Zoology
QL1-991
Ecology
QH540-549.5
Natural history (General)
QH1-278.5
Mark A. Janowiecki
Susan C. Jones
Joshua L. Bryant
Population Growth Characteristics of Incipient Colonies of the Eastern Subterranean Termite, Reticulitermes flavipes (Kollar) (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)
description Growth of <em>Reticulitermes flavipes</em> (Kollar) incipient colonies during their first year was documented via a monthly destructive sampling census of 15 unique colonies, each headed by an inbred primary pair, for a total of 180 colonies. King and queen biomass greatly decreased during the first 2 months, coinciding with egg production and colony foundation, but their biomass remained relatively constant thereafter. Three cohorts of eggs were produced, with the greatest number of eggs (mean = 14.5) during the first month. Larvae were present at 1 month, and workers were first observed at 2 months. The survival rate of the initial brood was less than 100%, most likely due to cannibalism. A single soldier was first noted in some colonies at 6 months. Offspring biomass was equal to that of the reproductive pair at the 2-month census, double at 3 months, and quadruple at 11 months. One-year-old colonies ranged in size from 20 to 40 individuals, with an average of 28.9 individuals; total colony biomass was 39.8 mg. The growth rate of these <em>R. flavipes</em> colonies was much slower than was reported in other studies, but our observations are consistent with previous models and suggestions regarding colony growth.
format article
author Mark A. Janowiecki
Susan C. Jones
Joshua L. Bryant
author_facet Mark A. Janowiecki
Susan C. Jones
Joshua L. Bryant
author_sort Mark A. Janowiecki
title Population Growth Characteristics of Incipient Colonies of the Eastern Subterranean Termite, Reticulitermes flavipes (Kollar) (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)
title_short Population Growth Characteristics of Incipient Colonies of the Eastern Subterranean Termite, Reticulitermes flavipes (Kollar) (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)
title_full Population Growth Characteristics of Incipient Colonies of the Eastern Subterranean Termite, Reticulitermes flavipes (Kollar) (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)
title_fullStr Population Growth Characteristics of Incipient Colonies of the Eastern Subterranean Termite, Reticulitermes flavipes (Kollar) (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)
title_full_unstemmed Population Growth Characteristics of Incipient Colonies of the Eastern Subterranean Termite, Reticulitermes flavipes (Kollar) (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)
title_sort population growth characteristics of incipient colonies of the eastern subterranean termite, reticulitermes flavipes (kollar) (isoptera: rhinotermitidae)
publisher Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/829b78a2fed9497a83f2478e3ebae444
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