Energy Metabolism in Relation to Diet and Physical Activity: A South Asian Perspective

The prevalence of overweight and obesity is on the rise around the world, not only in the West, but also in Asian countries. South Asian countries in particular are experiencing a rapid increase in overweight and obesity, that coexists with the rapid increase in non-communicable diseases linked to o...

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Autores principales:	Siti N. Wulan, Qaisar Raza, Hera S. Prasmita, Erryana Martati, Jaya M. Maligan, Uma Mageshwari, Itrat Fatima, Guy Plasqui
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	energy metabolism South Asian diet physical activity Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/82b8cdcc649f43ef8977a0bab9231c11
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:82b8cdcc649f43ef8977a0bab9231c11
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:82b8cdcc649f43ef8977a0bab9231c112021-11-25T18:33:56ZEnergy Metabolism in Relation to Diet and Physical Activity: A South Asian Perspective10.3390/nu131137762072-6643https://doaj.org/article/82b8cdcc649f43ef8977a0bab9231c112021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/11/3776https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6643The prevalence of overweight and obesity is on the rise around the world, not only in the West, but also in Asian countries. South Asian countries in particular are experiencing a rapid increase in overweight and obesity, that coexists with the rapid increase in non-communicable diseases linked to obesity such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease than any other country in Asia. The phenomena observed in South Asian countries are due to the size of the population, the ageing of the population, the high degree of urbanization and the lifestyle changes in favor of increased energy consumption and reduced physical activity. The imbalance between energy consumption and energy expenditure results in the development of a positive energy balance that, over time, accumulates in higher body fat. South Asians were reported to have a more unfavorable body composition with a higher percentage of body fat than Caucasians with an equivalent BMI. Body composition is a major determinant of resting energy expenditure. It has been reported that South Asians have a lower resting energy expenditure than Caucasians with the same BMI. Resting energy expenditure accounts for the majority of total daily energy expenditure and, therefore, plays a crucial role in achieving the balance between energy intake and expenditure.Siti N. WulanQaisar RazaHera S. PrasmitaErryana MartatiJaya M. MaliganUma MageshwariItrat FatimaGuy PlasquiMDPI AGarticleenergy metabolismSouth Asiandietphysical activityNutrition. Foods and food supplyTX341-641ENNutrients, Vol 13, Iss 3776, p 3776 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	energy metabolism South Asian diet physical activity Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641
spellingShingle	energy metabolism South Asian diet physical activity Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641 Siti N. Wulan Qaisar Raza Hera S. Prasmita Erryana Martati Jaya M. Maligan Uma Mageshwari Itrat Fatima Guy Plasqui Energy Metabolism in Relation to Diet and Physical Activity: A South Asian Perspective
description	The prevalence of overweight and obesity is on the rise around the world, not only in the West, but also in Asian countries. South Asian countries in particular are experiencing a rapid increase in overweight and obesity, that coexists with the rapid increase in non-communicable diseases linked to obesity such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease than any other country in Asia. The phenomena observed in South Asian countries are due to the size of the population, the ageing of the population, the high degree of urbanization and the lifestyle changes in favor of increased energy consumption and reduced physical activity. The imbalance between energy consumption and energy expenditure results in the development of a positive energy balance that, over time, accumulates in higher body fat. South Asians were reported to have a more unfavorable body composition with a higher percentage of body fat than Caucasians with an equivalent BMI. Body composition is a major determinant of resting energy expenditure. It has been reported that South Asians have a lower resting energy expenditure than Caucasians with the same BMI. Resting energy expenditure accounts for the majority of total daily energy expenditure and, therefore, plays a crucial role in achieving the balance between energy intake and expenditure.
format	article
author	Siti N. Wulan Qaisar Raza Hera S. Prasmita Erryana Martati Jaya M. Maligan Uma Mageshwari Itrat Fatima Guy Plasqui
author_facet	Siti N. Wulan Qaisar Raza Hera S. Prasmita Erryana Martati Jaya M. Maligan Uma Mageshwari Itrat Fatima Guy Plasqui
author_sort	Siti N. Wulan
title	Energy Metabolism in Relation to Diet and Physical Activity: A South Asian Perspective
title_short	Energy Metabolism in Relation to Diet and Physical Activity: A South Asian Perspective
title_full	Energy Metabolism in Relation to Diet and Physical Activity: A South Asian Perspective
title_fullStr	Energy Metabolism in Relation to Diet and Physical Activity: A South Asian Perspective
title_full_unstemmed	Energy Metabolism in Relation to Diet and Physical Activity: A South Asian Perspective
title_sort	energy metabolism in relation to diet and physical activity: a south asian perspective
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/82b8cdcc649f43ef8977a0bab9231c11
work_keys_str_mv	AT sitinwulan energymetabolisminrelationtodietandphysicalactivityasouthasianperspective AT qaisarraza energymetabolisminrelationtodietandphysicalactivityasouthasianperspective AT herasprasmita energymetabolisminrelationtodietandphysicalactivityasouthasianperspective AT erryanamartati energymetabolisminrelationtodietandphysicalactivityasouthasianperspective AT jayammaligan energymetabolisminrelationtodietandphysicalactivityasouthasianperspective AT umamageshwari energymetabolisminrelationtodietandphysicalactivityasouthasianperspective AT itratfatima energymetabolisminrelationtodietandphysicalactivityasouthasianperspective AT guyplasqui energymetabolisminrelationtodietandphysicalactivityasouthasianperspective
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Energy Metabolism in Relation to Diet and Physical Activity: A South Asian Perspective

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