Affordable Use of Satellite Imagery in Agriculture and Development Projects: Assessing the Spatial Distribution of Invasive Weeds in the UNESCO-Protected Areas of Cuba
The effective and regular remote monitoring of agricultural activity is not always possible in developing countries because the access to cloud-based geospatial analysis platforms or expensive high-resolution satellite images are not always available. Herein, using paid high-resolution satellite ima...
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oai:doaj.org-article:82bbaa0b421849f49a6efc69a222d9fe2021-11-25T15:58:24ZAffordable Use of Satellite Imagery in Agriculture and Development Projects: Assessing the Spatial Distribution of Invasive Weeds in the UNESCO-Protected Areas of Cuba10.3390/agriculture111110572077-0472https://doaj.org/article/82bbaa0b421849f49a6efc69a222d9fe2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/11/11/1057https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0472The effective and regular remote monitoring of agricultural activity is not always possible in developing countries because the access to cloud-based geospatial analysis platforms or expensive high-resolution satellite images are not always available. Herein, using paid high-resolution satellite images first and then free medium-resolution satellite images, we aimed to develop a cost-free, affordable method for regularly mapping the spatial distribution of sicklebush (<i>Dichrostachys cinerea</i>), an archetypal allochthonous invasive plant in Cuba that is becoming impossible to control owing to its rapid growth in areas planted with sugar cane in the Trinidad-Valle de los Ingenios area (Cuba), a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Two types of images were used (WorldView-2 and Landsat-8); these were subjected to supervised classification, with accuracy values of 88.7% and 93.7%, respectively. Vegetation cover was first derived from the purchased WorldView-2 image, and this information was then used as the training field to obtain spectral signatures from the Landsat-8 free image so that Landsat images may be regularly used to monitor <i>D. cinerea</i> infestations. The results obtained in the spatial distribution map for sicklebush in the Landsat-8 images had an overall reliability of 93.7% and a Kappa coefficient reliability of 91.9%. These values indicate high confidence in the results, which suggests that sicklebush has invaded 52.7% of the total 46,807.26-ha area of the Trinidad-Valle de los Ingenios. This process proved extremely effective and demonstrated the benefits of using high-resolution spatial images from which information can be transferred to free satellite images with a larger pixel size.Eduardo MorenoAlberto ZabaloEncarnacion GonzalezReinaldo AlvarezVictor Manuel JimenezJulio MenendezMDPI AGarticlesicklebushmarabouWorldView-2Landsat-8supervised classificationspatial distributionAgriculture (General)S1-972ENAgriculture, Vol 11, Iss 1057, p 1057 (2021) |
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sicklebush marabou WorldView-2 Landsat-8 supervised classification spatial distribution Agriculture (General) S1-972 |
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sicklebush marabou WorldView-2 Landsat-8 supervised classification spatial distribution Agriculture (General) S1-972 Eduardo Moreno Alberto Zabalo Encarnacion Gonzalez Reinaldo Alvarez Victor Manuel Jimenez Julio Menendez Affordable Use of Satellite Imagery in Agriculture and Development Projects: Assessing the Spatial Distribution of Invasive Weeds in the UNESCO-Protected Areas of Cuba |
description |
The effective and regular remote monitoring of agricultural activity is not always possible in developing countries because the access to cloud-based geospatial analysis platforms or expensive high-resolution satellite images are not always available. Herein, using paid high-resolution satellite images first and then free medium-resolution satellite images, we aimed to develop a cost-free, affordable method for regularly mapping the spatial distribution of sicklebush (<i>Dichrostachys cinerea</i>), an archetypal allochthonous invasive plant in Cuba that is becoming impossible to control owing to its rapid growth in areas planted with sugar cane in the Trinidad-Valle de los Ingenios area (Cuba), a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Two types of images were used (WorldView-2 and Landsat-8); these were subjected to supervised classification, with accuracy values of 88.7% and 93.7%, respectively. Vegetation cover was first derived from the purchased WorldView-2 image, and this information was then used as the training field to obtain spectral signatures from the Landsat-8 free image so that Landsat images may be regularly used to monitor <i>D. cinerea</i> infestations. The results obtained in the spatial distribution map for sicklebush in the Landsat-8 images had an overall reliability of 93.7% and a Kappa coefficient reliability of 91.9%. These values indicate high confidence in the results, which suggests that sicklebush has invaded 52.7% of the total 46,807.26-ha area of the Trinidad-Valle de los Ingenios. This process proved extremely effective and demonstrated the benefits of using high-resolution spatial images from which information can be transferred to free satellite images with a larger pixel size. |
format |
article |
author |
Eduardo Moreno Alberto Zabalo Encarnacion Gonzalez Reinaldo Alvarez Victor Manuel Jimenez Julio Menendez |
author_facet |
Eduardo Moreno Alberto Zabalo Encarnacion Gonzalez Reinaldo Alvarez Victor Manuel Jimenez Julio Menendez |
author_sort |
Eduardo Moreno |
title |
Affordable Use of Satellite Imagery in Agriculture and Development Projects: Assessing the Spatial Distribution of Invasive Weeds in the UNESCO-Protected Areas of Cuba |
title_short |
Affordable Use of Satellite Imagery in Agriculture and Development Projects: Assessing the Spatial Distribution of Invasive Weeds in the UNESCO-Protected Areas of Cuba |
title_full |
Affordable Use of Satellite Imagery in Agriculture and Development Projects: Assessing the Spatial Distribution of Invasive Weeds in the UNESCO-Protected Areas of Cuba |
title_fullStr |
Affordable Use of Satellite Imagery in Agriculture and Development Projects: Assessing the Spatial Distribution of Invasive Weeds in the UNESCO-Protected Areas of Cuba |
title_full_unstemmed |
Affordable Use of Satellite Imagery in Agriculture and Development Projects: Assessing the Spatial Distribution of Invasive Weeds in the UNESCO-Protected Areas of Cuba |
title_sort |
affordable use of satellite imagery in agriculture and development projects: assessing the spatial distribution of invasive weeds in the unesco-protected areas of cuba |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/82bbaa0b421849f49a6efc69a222d9fe |
work_keys_str_mv |
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