Psychological features of adolescents with essential hypertension

Background. The inconsistency of data about psychological profile of adolescents with essential arterial hypertension (EH), as one of the most important factor in the pathogenesis of this disease, causes the relevance of searching the relationship between psychological traits and features of the cir...

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Autores principales:	A. S. Kosovtseva, L. I. Kolesnikova, L. V. Rychkova, V. M. Polyakov, T. A. Bairova
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems 2018
Materias:	adolescent hypertension ambulatory blood pressure monitoring adolescent psychology emotions Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/82c720005a524afca11e5ff55031ab1f
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:82c720005a524afca11e5ff55031ab1f2021-11-23T06:14:40ZPsychological features of adolescents with essential hypertension2541-94202587-959610.29413/ABS.2018-3.2.10https://doaj.org/article/82c720005a524afca11e5ff55031ab1f2018-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/560https://doaj.org/toc/2541-9420https://doaj.org/toc/2587-9596Background. The inconsistency of data about psychological profile of adolescents with essential arterial hypertension (EH), as one of the most important factor in the pathogenesis of this disease, causes the relevance of searching the relationship between psychological traits and features of the circadian blood pressure (BP).organization. The aim of this study was to study the association between personality characteristics and parameters of 24-hour blood pressure monitoring in adolescents with EH. Materials and methods. We carried out an investigation of 14-17 year old (15.92 ± 1.12) Caucasian male patients with EAH (n = 110) in clinic Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems. Psychological testing and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) have been carried. Results. In our study were determined some most significant psychological features which associated with different ABPM parameters and EH stabilization. Increased hypertension, manifested in excessive activity, irritability, anger and intractability, is associated with the stabilization of EH in adolescents. The ability to express emotions verbally or physically (including a constructive way) protects the cardiovascular system from excessive fluctuations of night blood pressure. Psychological profile with the leading pattern of anxiety-aggressive affect suppression (irritation, touchiness, anxiety, introversion) mainly influence to the time of hypertension and average daily level of blood pressure. Conclusion. Adolescents with EH with certain emotional and personal characteristics need to be treated by the differentiated psychotherapeutic interventions. These conditions are necessary for early prevention of complications of cardiovascular circadian organization disorders.A. S. KosovtsevaL. I. KolesnikovaL. V. RychkovaV. M. PolyakovT. A. BairovaScientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problemsarticleadolescenthypertensionambulatory blood pressure monitoringadolescent psychologyemotionsScienceQRUActa Biomedica Scientifica, Vol 3, Iss 2, Pp 56-62 (2018)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	adolescent hypertension ambulatory blood pressure monitoring adolescent psychology emotions Science Q
spellingShingle	adolescent hypertension ambulatory blood pressure monitoring adolescent psychology emotions Science Q A. S. Kosovtseva L. I. Kolesnikova L. V. Rychkova V. M. Polyakov T. A. Bairova Psychological features of adolescents with essential hypertension
description	Background. The inconsistency of data about psychological profile of adolescents with essential arterial hypertension (EH), as one of the most important factor in the pathogenesis of this disease, causes the relevance of searching the relationship between psychological traits and features of the circadian blood pressure (BP).organization. The aim of this study was to study the association between personality characteristics and parameters of 24-hour blood pressure monitoring in adolescents with EH. Materials and methods. We carried out an investigation of 14-17 year old (15.92 ± 1.12) Caucasian male patients with EAH (n = 110) in clinic Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems. Psychological testing and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) have been carried. Results. In our study were determined some most significant psychological features which associated with different ABPM parameters and EH stabilization. Increased hypertension, manifested in excessive activity, irritability, anger and intractability, is associated with the stabilization of EH in adolescents. The ability to express emotions verbally or physically (including a constructive way) protects the cardiovascular system from excessive fluctuations of night blood pressure. Psychological profile with the leading pattern of anxiety-aggressive affect suppression (irritation, touchiness, anxiety, introversion) mainly influence to the time of hypertension and average daily level of blood pressure. Conclusion. Adolescents with EH with certain emotional and personal characteristics need to be treated by the differentiated psychotherapeutic interventions. These conditions are necessary for early prevention of complications of cardiovascular circadian organization disorders.
format	article
author	A. S. Kosovtseva L. I. Kolesnikova L. V. Rychkova V. M. Polyakov T. A. Bairova
author_facet	A. S. Kosovtseva L. I. Kolesnikova L. V. Rychkova V. M. Polyakov T. A. Bairova
author_sort	A. S. Kosovtseva
title	Psychological features of adolescents with essential hypertension
title_short	Psychological features of adolescents with essential hypertension
title_full	Psychological features of adolescents with essential hypertension
title_fullStr	Psychological features of adolescents with essential hypertension
title_full_unstemmed	Psychological features of adolescents with essential hypertension
title_sort	psychological features of adolescents with essential hypertension
publisher	Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
publishDate	2018
url	https://doaj.org/article/82c720005a524afca11e5ff55031ab1f
work_keys_str_mv	AT askosovtseva psychologicalfeaturesofadolescentswithessentialhypertension AT likolesnikova psychologicalfeaturesofadolescentswithessentialhypertension AT lvrychkova psychologicalfeaturesofadolescentswithessentialhypertension AT vmpolyakov psychologicalfeaturesofadolescentswithessentialhypertension AT tabairova psychologicalfeaturesofadolescentswithessentialhypertension
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Psychological features of adolescents with essential hypertension

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