Geochemical characteristics of back-arc basin lower crust and upper mantle at final spreading stage of Shikoku Basin: an example of Mado Megamullion

Abstract This paper explores the evolutional process of back-arc basin (BAB) magma system at final spreading stage of extinct BAB, Shikoku Basin (Philippine Sea) and assesses its tectonic evolution using a newly discovered oceanic core complex, the Mado Megamullion. Bulk and in-situ chemical composi...

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Autores principales: Norikatsu Akizawa, Yasuhiko Ohara, Kyoko Okino, Osamu Ishizuka, Hiroyuki Yamashita, Shiki Machida, Alessio Sanfilippo, Valentin Basch, Jonathan E. Snow, Atlanta Sen, Ken-ichi Hirauchi, Katsuyoshi Michibayashi, Yumiko Harigane, Masakazu Fujii, Hisashi Asanuma, Takafumi Hirata
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:82dfe0de66d04ffabf0571d7db3be4f62021-11-21T12:07:35ZGeochemical characteristics of back-arc basin lower crust and upper mantle at final spreading stage of Shikoku Basin: an example of Mado Megamullion10.1186/s40645-021-00454-32197-4284https://doaj.org/article/82dfe0de66d04ffabf0571d7db3be4f62021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s40645-021-00454-3https://doaj.org/toc/2197-4284Abstract This paper explores the evolutional process of back-arc basin (BAB) magma system at final spreading stage of extinct BAB, Shikoku Basin (Philippine Sea) and assesses its tectonic evolution using a newly discovered oceanic core complex, the Mado Megamullion. Bulk and in-situ chemical compositions together with in-situ Pb isotope composition of dolerite, oxide gabbro, gabbro, olivine gabbro, dunite, and peridotite are presented. Compositional ranges and trends of the igneous and peridotitic rocks from the Mado Megamullion are similar to those from the slow- to ultraslow-spreading mid-ocean ridges (MOR). Since the timing of the Mado Megamullion exhumation corresponds to the very end of the Shikoku Basin opening, the magma supply was subdued and highly episodic, leading to extreme magma differentiation to form ferrobasaltic, hydrous magmas. In-situ Pb isotope composition of magmatic brown amphibole in the oxide gabbro is identical to that of depleted source mantle for mid-ocean ridge basalt (MORB). In the context of hydrous BAB magma genesis, the magmatic water was derived solely from the MORB source mantle. The distance from the back-arc spreading center to the arc front increased away through maturing of the Shikoku Basin to cause MORB-like magmatism. After the exhumation of Mado Megamullion along detachment faults, dolerite dikes intruded as a post-spreading magmatism. The final magmatism along with post-spreading Kinan Seamount Chain volcanism were introduced around the extinct back-arc spreading center after the opening of Shikoku Basin by residual mantle upwelling.Norikatsu AkizawaYasuhiko OharaKyoko OkinoOsamu IshizukaHiroyuki YamashitaShiki MachidaAlessio SanfilippoValentin BaschJonathan E. SnowAtlanta SenKen-ichi HirauchiKatsuyoshi MichibayashiYumiko HariganeMasakazu FujiiHisashi AsanumaTakafumi HirataSpringerOpenarticleGabbroPeridotiteOceanic core complexMagmatic waterIn-situ Pb isotopeAnd Slab rollbackGeography. Anthropology. RecreationGGeologyQE1-996.5ENProgress in Earth and Planetary Science, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-24 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Gabbro
Peridotite
Oceanic core complex
Magmatic water
In-situ Pb isotope
And Slab rollback
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation
G
Geology
QE1-996.5
spellingShingle Gabbro
Peridotite
Oceanic core complex
Magmatic water
In-situ Pb isotope
And Slab rollback
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation
G
Geology
QE1-996.5
Norikatsu Akizawa
Yasuhiko Ohara
Kyoko Okino
Osamu Ishizuka
Hiroyuki Yamashita
Shiki Machida
Alessio Sanfilippo
Valentin Basch
Jonathan E. Snow
Atlanta Sen
Ken-ichi Hirauchi
Katsuyoshi Michibayashi
Yumiko Harigane
Masakazu Fujii
Hisashi Asanuma
Takafumi Hirata
Geochemical characteristics of back-arc basin lower crust and upper mantle at final spreading stage of Shikoku Basin: an example of Mado Megamullion
description Abstract This paper explores the evolutional process of back-arc basin (BAB) magma system at final spreading stage of extinct BAB, Shikoku Basin (Philippine Sea) and assesses its tectonic evolution using a newly discovered oceanic core complex, the Mado Megamullion. Bulk and in-situ chemical compositions together with in-situ Pb isotope composition of dolerite, oxide gabbro, gabbro, olivine gabbro, dunite, and peridotite are presented. Compositional ranges and trends of the igneous and peridotitic rocks from the Mado Megamullion are similar to those from the slow- to ultraslow-spreading mid-ocean ridges (MOR). Since the timing of the Mado Megamullion exhumation corresponds to the very end of the Shikoku Basin opening, the magma supply was subdued and highly episodic, leading to extreme magma differentiation to form ferrobasaltic, hydrous magmas. In-situ Pb isotope composition of magmatic brown amphibole in the oxide gabbro is identical to that of depleted source mantle for mid-ocean ridge basalt (MORB). In the context of hydrous BAB magma genesis, the magmatic water was derived solely from the MORB source mantle. The distance from the back-arc spreading center to the arc front increased away through maturing of the Shikoku Basin to cause MORB-like magmatism. After the exhumation of Mado Megamullion along detachment faults, dolerite dikes intruded as a post-spreading magmatism. The final magmatism along with post-spreading Kinan Seamount Chain volcanism were introduced around the extinct back-arc spreading center after the opening of Shikoku Basin by residual mantle upwelling.
format article
author Norikatsu Akizawa
Yasuhiko Ohara
Kyoko Okino
Osamu Ishizuka
Hiroyuki Yamashita
Shiki Machida
Alessio Sanfilippo
Valentin Basch
Jonathan E. Snow
Atlanta Sen
Ken-ichi Hirauchi
Katsuyoshi Michibayashi
Yumiko Harigane
Masakazu Fujii
Hisashi Asanuma
Takafumi Hirata
author_facet Norikatsu Akizawa
Yasuhiko Ohara
Kyoko Okino
Osamu Ishizuka
Hiroyuki Yamashita
Shiki Machida
Alessio Sanfilippo
Valentin Basch
Jonathan E. Snow
Atlanta Sen
Ken-ichi Hirauchi
Katsuyoshi Michibayashi
Yumiko Harigane
Masakazu Fujii
Hisashi Asanuma
Takafumi Hirata
author_sort Norikatsu Akizawa
title Geochemical characteristics of back-arc basin lower crust and upper mantle at final spreading stage of Shikoku Basin: an example of Mado Megamullion
title_short Geochemical characteristics of back-arc basin lower crust and upper mantle at final spreading stage of Shikoku Basin: an example of Mado Megamullion
title_full Geochemical characteristics of back-arc basin lower crust and upper mantle at final spreading stage of Shikoku Basin: an example of Mado Megamullion
title_fullStr Geochemical characteristics of back-arc basin lower crust and upper mantle at final spreading stage of Shikoku Basin: an example of Mado Megamullion
title_full_unstemmed Geochemical characteristics of back-arc basin lower crust and upper mantle at final spreading stage of Shikoku Basin: an example of Mado Megamullion
title_sort geochemical characteristics of back-arc basin lower crust and upper mantle at final spreading stage of shikoku basin: an example of mado megamullion
publisher SpringerOpen
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/82dfe0de66d04ffabf0571d7db3be4f6
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