Pathophysiology of Cerebral Edema—A Comprehensive Review
Cerebral edema is a condition where an excess of cerebral water accumulates due to primary neurological or non-neurological causes. Cerebral edema complicates many brain pathologies causing additional injury often in excess of the original neurological insult. Classic descriptions divide cerebral ed...
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Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:82ef7fb46b96459f8b269da41c7327e62021-12-02T23:53:13ZPathophysiology of Cerebral Edema—A Comprehensive Review2348-05482348-926X10.1055/s-0040-1721165https://doaj.org/article/82ef7fb46b96459f8b269da41c7327e62021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0040-1721165https://doaj.org/toc/2348-0548https://doaj.org/toc/2348-926XCerebral edema is a condition where an excess of cerebral water accumulates due to primary neurological or non-neurological causes. Cerebral edema complicates many brain pathologies causing additional injury often in excess of the original neurological insult. Classic descriptions divide cerebral edema into cytotoxic, vasogenic, interstitial, and osmotic subtypes. The interplay of different mechanisms is important in the clinical manifestations. Recent research has advanced our understanding of the molecular pathophysiology of cerebral edema, exposing the central role of aquaporins and specific ion channels. The aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive overview of the molecular pathophysiology of cerebral edema including unique disease specific mechanisms.Tara DalbyElyana WohlMichael DinsmoreZoe UngerTumul ChowdhuryLakshmikumar VenkatraghavanThieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.articlecerebral edemablood–brain barrieraquaporinsAnesthesiologyRD78.3-87.3ENJournal of Neuroanaesthesiology and Critical Care, Vol 08, Iss 03, Pp 163-172 (2021) |
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cerebral edema blood–brain barrier aquaporins Anesthesiology RD78.3-87.3 |
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cerebral edema blood–brain barrier aquaporins Anesthesiology RD78.3-87.3 Tara Dalby Elyana Wohl Michael Dinsmore Zoe Unger Tumul Chowdhury Lakshmikumar Venkatraghavan Pathophysiology of Cerebral Edema—A Comprehensive Review |
description |
Cerebral edema is a condition where an excess of cerebral water accumulates due to primary neurological or non-neurological causes. Cerebral edema complicates many brain pathologies causing additional injury often in excess of the original neurological insult. Classic descriptions divide cerebral edema into cytotoxic, vasogenic, interstitial, and osmotic subtypes. The interplay of different mechanisms is important in the clinical manifestations. Recent research has advanced our understanding of the molecular pathophysiology of cerebral edema, exposing the central role of aquaporins and specific ion channels. The aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive overview of the molecular pathophysiology of cerebral edema including unique disease specific mechanisms. |
format |
article |
author |
Tara Dalby Elyana Wohl Michael Dinsmore Zoe Unger Tumul Chowdhury Lakshmikumar Venkatraghavan |
author_facet |
Tara Dalby Elyana Wohl Michael Dinsmore Zoe Unger Tumul Chowdhury Lakshmikumar Venkatraghavan |
author_sort |
Tara Dalby |
title |
Pathophysiology of Cerebral Edema—A Comprehensive Review |
title_short |
Pathophysiology of Cerebral Edema—A Comprehensive Review |
title_full |
Pathophysiology of Cerebral Edema—A Comprehensive Review |
title_fullStr |
Pathophysiology of Cerebral Edema—A Comprehensive Review |
title_full_unstemmed |
Pathophysiology of Cerebral Edema—A Comprehensive Review |
title_sort |
pathophysiology of cerebral edema—a comprehensive review |
publisher |
Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/82ef7fb46b96459f8b269da41c7327e6 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT taradalby pathophysiologyofcerebraledemaacomprehensivereview AT elyanawohl pathophysiologyofcerebraledemaacomprehensivereview AT michaeldinsmore pathophysiologyofcerebraledemaacomprehensivereview AT zoeunger pathophysiologyofcerebraledemaacomprehensivereview AT tumulchowdhury pathophysiologyofcerebraledemaacomprehensivereview AT lakshmikumarvenkatraghavan pathophysiologyofcerebraledemaacomprehensivereview |
_version_ |
1718373998802239488 |