THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF HIGH FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION AND ULTRASOUND ON INTERSTITIAL INFLAMMATION AND PROXIMAL TUBULAR DIAMETER IN KIDNEYS OF CHICK EMBRYO EXPOSED TO ADVANCED ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION (WI-FI)

Objective: To assess the ameliorative effects of therapeutic ultrasound and high frequency electromagnetic radiation on inflammation and proximal convoluted tubular diameter, after damage induced by wireless fidelity, on kidneys of chick embryo. Study Design: Laboratory based experimental study....

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Autores principales:	Zubia Iftikhar, Khadija Qamar, Iram Zakria, Noreen Akhtar, Mehwish Abaid, Aqsa Zahid
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Army Medical College Rawalpindi 2020
Materias:	high frequency electromagnetic radiation (hf-emr) therapeutic ultrasound (usg) wireless fidelity (wi-fi) Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/82f9f0631e344518b637b0c3ae66b805
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:82f9f0631e344518b637b0c3ae66b8052021-12-02T17:41:59ZTHERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF HIGH FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION AND ULTRASOUND ON INTERSTITIAL INFLAMMATION AND PROXIMAL TUBULAR DIAMETER IN KIDNEYS OF CHICK EMBRYO EXPOSED TO ADVANCED ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION (WI-FI)0030-96482411-8842https://doaj.org/article/82f9f0631e344518b637b0c3ae66b8052020-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/5538https://doaj.org/toc/0030-9648https://doaj.org/toc/2411-8842Objective: To assess the ameliorative effects of therapeutic ultrasound and high frequency electromagnetic radiation on inflammation and proximal convoluted tubular diameter, after damage induced by wireless fidelity, on kidneys of chick embryo. Study Design: Laboratory based experimental study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Anatomy, Army Medical College, in collaboration with Armed Forces Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine Rawalpindi, from May to Jun 2019. Methodology: Forty day “0” eggs of Fayomi breed weighing 48-50 grams were divided into four groups. Group A served as a control group while group B, C and D were the experimental groups exposed to wireless fidelity for 30 minutes daily for 15 days. Group C was further given therapeutic ultrasound while group D received high frequency electromagnetic radiation in the form of microwave diathermy. Results: Therapeutic ultrasound and high frequency electromagnetic radiations both improved the interstitial inflammation (p-value <0.001 on intergroup comparison), and proximal tubular diameter (group A = 59.52 ± 4.55µm, group B = 75.48 ± 1.32µm, group C, = 61.15 ± 2.71µm, group D = 56.15 ± 1.94µm; p-value <0.001. Conclusion: Therapeutic ultrasound and high frequency electromagnetic radiation had ameliorative effects in reverting derangements induced by Wi-Fi in kidneys of chick embryo with HF-EMR being superior to ultrasound.Zubia IftikharKhadija QamarIram ZakriaNoreen AkhtarMehwish AbaidAqsa ZahidArmy Medical College Rawalpindiarticlehigh frequency electromagnetic radiation (hf-emr)therapeutic ultrasound (usg)wireless fidelity (wi-fi)MedicineRMedicine (General)R5-920ENPakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, Vol 70, Iss 5, Pp 1233-1239 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	high frequency electromagnetic radiation (hf-emr) therapeutic ultrasound (usg) wireless fidelity (wi-fi) Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920
spellingShingle	high frequency electromagnetic radiation (hf-emr) therapeutic ultrasound (usg) wireless fidelity (wi-fi) Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920 Zubia Iftikhar Khadija Qamar Iram Zakria Noreen Akhtar Mehwish Abaid Aqsa Zahid THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF HIGH FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION AND ULTRASOUND ON INTERSTITIAL INFLAMMATION AND PROXIMAL TUBULAR DIAMETER IN KIDNEYS OF CHICK EMBRYO EXPOSED TO ADVANCED ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION (WI-FI)
description	Objective: To assess the ameliorative effects of therapeutic ultrasound and high frequency electromagnetic radiation on inflammation and proximal convoluted tubular diameter, after damage induced by wireless fidelity, on kidneys of chick embryo. Study Design: Laboratory based experimental study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Anatomy, Army Medical College, in collaboration with Armed Forces Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine Rawalpindi, from May to Jun 2019. Methodology: Forty day “0” eggs of Fayomi breed weighing 48-50 grams were divided into four groups. Group A served as a control group while group B, C and D were the experimental groups exposed to wireless fidelity for 30 minutes daily for 15 days. Group C was further given therapeutic ultrasound while group D received high frequency electromagnetic radiation in the form of microwave diathermy. Results: Therapeutic ultrasound and high frequency electromagnetic radiations both improved the interstitial inflammation (p-value <0.001 on intergroup comparison), and proximal tubular diameter (group A = 59.52 ± 4.55µm, group B = 75.48 ± 1.32µm, group C, = 61.15 ± 2.71µm, group D = 56.15 ± 1.94µm; p-value <0.001. Conclusion: Therapeutic ultrasound and high frequency electromagnetic radiation had ameliorative effects in reverting derangements induced by Wi-Fi in kidneys of chick embryo with HF-EMR being superior to ultrasound.
format	article
author	Zubia Iftikhar Khadija Qamar Iram Zakria Noreen Akhtar Mehwish Abaid Aqsa Zahid
author_facet	Zubia Iftikhar Khadija Qamar Iram Zakria Noreen Akhtar Mehwish Abaid Aqsa Zahid
author_sort	Zubia Iftikhar
title	THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF HIGH FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION AND ULTRASOUND ON INTERSTITIAL INFLAMMATION AND PROXIMAL TUBULAR DIAMETER IN KIDNEYS OF CHICK EMBRYO EXPOSED TO ADVANCED ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION (WI-FI)
title_short	THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF HIGH FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION AND ULTRASOUND ON INTERSTITIAL INFLAMMATION AND PROXIMAL TUBULAR DIAMETER IN KIDNEYS OF CHICK EMBRYO EXPOSED TO ADVANCED ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION (WI-FI)
title_full	THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF HIGH FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION AND ULTRASOUND ON INTERSTITIAL INFLAMMATION AND PROXIMAL TUBULAR DIAMETER IN KIDNEYS OF CHICK EMBRYO EXPOSED TO ADVANCED ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION (WI-FI)
title_fullStr	THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF HIGH FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION AND ULTRASOUND ON INTERSTITIAL INFLAMMATION AND PROXIMAL TUBULAR DIAMETER IN KIDNEYS OF CHICK EMBRYO EXPOSED TO ADVANCED ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION (WI-FI)
title_full_unstemmed	THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF HIGH FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION AND ULTRASOUND ON INTERSTITIAL INFLAMMATION AND PROXIMAL TUBULAR DIAMETER IN KIDNEYS OF CHICK EMBRYO EXPOSED TO ADVANCED ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION (WI-FI)
title_sort	therapeutic effects of high frequency electromagnetic radiation and ultrasound on interstitial inflammation and proximal tubular diameter in kidneys of chick embryo exposed to advanced electromagnetic radiation (wi-fi)
publisher	Army Medical College Rawalpindi
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/82f9f0631e344518b637b0c3ae66b805
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_version_	1718379653065867264

THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF HIGH FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION AND ULTRASOUND ON INTERSTITIAL INFLAMMATION AND PROXIMAL TUBULAR DIAMETER IN KIDNEYS OF CHICK EMBRYO EXPOSED TO ADVANCED ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION (WI-FI)

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