A molecular beacon-based approach for live-cell imaging of RNA transcripts with minimal target engineering at the single-molecule level

Abstract Analysis of RNA dynamics and localization at the single-molecule level in living cells has been predominantly achieved by engineering target RNAs with large insertions of tandem repeat sequences that are bound by protein-based or oligonucleotide-based fluorescent probes. Thus, individual RN...

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Autores principales: Mingming Chen, Zhao Ma, Xiaotian Wu, Shiqi Mao, Yantao Yang, Jie Tan, Christopher J. Krueger, Antony K. Chen
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/830019b1912f4a87a66e26d327bea6da
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:830019b1912f4a87a66e26d327bea6da2021-12-02T15:18:51ZA molecular beacon-based approach for live-cell imaging of RNA transcripts with minimal target engineering at the single-molecule level10.1038/s41598-017-01740-12045-2322https://doaj.org/article/830019b1912f4a87a66e26d327bea6da2017-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-01740-1https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Analysis of RNA dynamics and localization at the single-molecule level in living cells has been predominantly achieved by engineering target RNAs with large insertions of tandem repeat sequences that are bound by protein-based or oligonucleotide-based fluorescent probes. Thus, individual RNAs are tagged by multiple fluorescent probes, making them detectable by fluorescence microscopy. Since large insertions may affect RNA processes including trafficking and localization, here we present a strategy to visualize single RNA transcripts in living cells using molecular beacons (MBs) - fluorogenic oligonucleotide probes - with minimal target engineering. The MBs are composed of 2′-O-methyl RNAs with a fully phosphorothioate-modified loop domain (2Me/PSLOOP MBs), an architecture that elicits marginal levels of nonspecific signals in cells. We showed that MBs can detect single transcripts containing as few as 8 target repeat sequences with ~90% accuracy. In both the nucleus and the cytoplasm, mRNAs harboring 8 repeats moved faster than those with 32 repeats, suggesting that intracellular activities are less impeded by smaller engineered insertions. We then report the first MB-based imaging of intracellular dynamics and localization of single long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs). We envision the proposed minimally-engineered, MB-based technology for live-cell single-molecule RNA imaging could facilitate new discoveries in RNA research.Mingming ChenZhao MaXiaotian WuShiqi MaoYantao YangJie TanChristopher J. KruegerAntony K. ChenNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Mingming Chen
Zhao Ma
Xiaotian Wu
Shiqi Mao
Yantao Yang
Jie Tan
Christopher J. Krueger
Antony K. Chen
A molecular beacon-based approach for live-cell imaging of RNA transcripts with minimal target engineering at the single-molecule level
description Abstract Analysis of RNA dynamics and localization at the single-molecule level in living cells has been predominantly achieved by engineering target RNAs with large insertions of tandem repeat sequences that are bound by protein-based or oligonucleotide-based fluorescent probes. Thus, individual RNAs are tagged by multiple fluorescent probes, making them detectable by fluorescence microscopy. Since large insertions may affect RNA processes including trafficking and localization, here we present a strategy to visualize single RNA transcripts in living cells using molecular beacons (MBs) - fluorogenic oligonucleotide probes - with minimal target engineering. The MBs are composed of 2′-O-methyl RNAs with a fully phosphorothioate-modified loop domain (2Me/PSLOOP MBs), an architecture that elicits marginal levels of nonspecific signals in cells. We showed that MBs can detect single transcripts containing as few as 8 target repeat sequences with ~90% accuracy. In both the nucleus and the cytoplasm, mRNAs harboring 8 repeats moved faster than those with 32 repeats, suggesting that intracellular activities are less impeded by smaller engineered insertions. We then report the first MB-based imaging of intracellular dynamics and localization of single long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs). We envision the proposed minimally-engineered, MB-based technology for live-cell single-molecule RNA imaging could facilitate new discoveries in RNA research.
format article
author Mingming Chen
Zhao Ma
Xiaotian Wu
Shiqi Mao
Yantao Yang
Jie Tan
Christopher J. Krueger
Antony K. Chen
author_facet Mingming Chen
Zhao Ma
Xiaotian Wu
Shiqi Mao
Yantao Yang
Jie Tan
Christopher J. Krueger
Antony K. Chen
author_sort Mingming Chen
title A molecular beacon-based approach for live-cell imaging of RNA transcripts with minimal target engineering at the single-molecule level
title_short A molecular beacon-based approach for live-cell imaging of RNA transcripts with minimal target engineering at the single-molecule level
title_full A molecular beacon-based approach for live-cell imaging of RNA transcripts with minimal target engineering at the single-molecule level
title_fullStr A molecular beacon-based approach for live-cell imaging of RNA transcripts with minimal target engineering at the single-molecule level
title_full_unstemmed A molecular beacon-based approach for live-cell imaging of RNA transcripts with minimal target engineering at the single-molecule level
title_sort molecular beacon-based approach for live-cell imaging of rna transcripts with minimal target engineering at the single-molecule level
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/830019b1912f4a87a66e26d327bea6da
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