Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of three species of Cornukaempferia in Thailand

Abstract. Chumroenphat T, Saensouk S, Saensouk P. 2021. Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of three species of Cornukaempferia in Thailand. Biodiversitas 22: 4036-4044. Genus Cornukaempferia (Zingiberaceae) were used as medicinal plants in Thailand. Cornukaempferia has never been reported...

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Autores principales: THEERAPHAN CHUMROENPHAT, Surapon Saensouk, PIYAPORN SAENSOUK
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Publicado: MBI & UNS Solo 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:8311667449e347a6b5500dbe239313762021-11-22T12:18:55ZChemical composition and antioxidant activity of three species of Cornukaempferia in Thailand1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d220952https://doaj.org/article/8311667449e347a6b5500dbe239313762021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/8846https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Chumroenphat T, Saensouk S, Saensouk P. 2021. Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of three species of Cornukaempferia in Thailand. Biodiversitas 22: 4036-4044. Genus Cornukaempferia (Zingiberaceae) were used as medicinal plants in Thailand. Cornukaempferia has never been reported the chemical compounds and antioxidant activity before. This study was designed to identify the chemical composition and antioxidant activities in root, rhizome, stem, and leaves of Cornukaempferia aurantiflora, C. larsenii, and C. longipetiolata. DPPH scavenging activity and Ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assays assessed the chemical composition and antioxidant activity. The results showed that total phenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC) found different plant parts obtained in this study were in the order of root>rhizomes>leaves>?stems. The C. aurantiflora had a high TPC of 416.39 mg GAE/g dry weight, while individual phenolics, such as vanillic acid at 256.90 mg/g dry weight, showed high contents in the leaf part. For C. larsenii,  TFC and individual flavonoids, such as catechin, have high 62.52 and 56.47 mg/100g dry weight values in the roots, respectively. The antioxidant activities in different species of different plant parts (DPPH: root>leaves?> rhizomes?>?stems; FRAP: leaves?>root>?rhizomes?>?stems). The genus Cornukaempferia is a rich source of bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity. Therefore, the genus Cornukaempferia will be used as medicine and food to produce products with health benefits in the future.THEERAPHAN CHUMROENPHATSurapon SaensoukPIYAPORN SAENSOUKMBI & UNS Soloarticlezingiberaceaecornukaempferiaphenolic acidflavonoidantioxidantBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 22, Iss 9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic zingiberaceae
cornukaempferia
phenolic acid
flavonoid
antioxidant
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle zingiberaceae
cornukaempferia
phenolic acid
flavonoid
antioxidant
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
THEERAPHAN CHUMROENPHAT
Surapon Saensouk
PIYAPORN SAENSOUK
Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of three species of Cornukaempferia in Thailand
description Abstract. Chumroenphat T, Saensouk S, Saensouk P. 2021. Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of three species of Cornukaempferia in Thailand. Biodiversitas 22: 4036-4044. Genus Cornukaempferia (Zingiberaceae) were used as medicinal plants in Thailand. Cornukaempferia has never been reported the chemical compounds and antioxidant activity before. This study was designed to identify the chemical composition and antioxidant activities in root, rhizome, stem, and leaves of Cornukaempferia aurantiflora, C. larsenii, and C. longipetiolata. DPPH scavenging activity and Ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assays assessed the chemical composition and antioxidant activity. The results showed that total phenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC) found different plant parts obtained in this study were in the order of root>rhizomes>leaves>?stems. The C. aurantiflora had a high TPC of 416.39 mg GAE/g dry weight, while individual phenolics, such as vanillic acid at 256.90 mg/g dry weight, showed high contents in the leaf part. For C. larsenii,  TFC and individual flavonoids, such as catechin, have high 62.52 and 56.47 mg/100g dry weight values in the roots, respectively. The antioxidant activities in different species of different plant parts (DPPH: root>leaves?> rhizomes?>?stems; FRAP: leaves?>root>?rhizomes?>?stems). The genus Cornukaempferia is a rich source of bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity. Therefore, the genus Cornukaempferia will be used as medicine and food to produce products with health benefits in the future.
format article
author THEERAPHAN CHUMROENPHAT
Surapon Saensouk
PIYAPORN SAENSOUK
author_facet THEERAPHAN CHUMROENPHAT
Surapon Saensouk
PIYAPORN SAENSOUK
author_sort THEERAPHAN CHUMROENPHAT
title Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of three species of Cornukaempferia in Thailand
title_short Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of three species of Cornukaempferia in Thailand
title_full Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of three species of Cornukaempferia in Thailand
title_fullStr Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of three species of Cornukaempferia in Thailand
title_full_unstemmed Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of three species of Cornukaempferia in Thailand
title_sort chemical composition and antioxidant activity of three species of cornukaempferia in thailand
publisher MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/8311667449e347a6b5500dbe23931376
work_keys_str_mv AT theeraphanchumroenphat chemicalcompositionandantioxidantactivityofthreespeciesofcornukaempferiainthailand
AT suraponsaensouk chemicalcompositionandantioxidantactivityofthreespeciesofcornukaempferiainthailand
AT piyapornsaensouk chemicalcompositionandantioxidantactivityofthreespeciesofcornukaempferiainthailand
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