Atalik in Peoples of Dagestan in 19<sup>th</sup> - early 20<sup>th</sup> Centuries: Forms and Local Features

One of the ancient institutionalized customs of the peoples of the Caucasus and Dagestan - atalik - is considered. The role and place of atalik in the system of social relations between the peoples of Dagestan and the North Caucasus is shown. Based on the analysis of presented material the classific...

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Autores principales: M. B. Gimbatova, M. K. Musaeva
Formato: article
Lenguaje:RU
Publicado: Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/831a4e71d20041edba0cae554d7a6f4f
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:831a4e71d20041edba0cae554d7a6f4f2021-12-02T07:58:06ZAtalik in Peoples of Dagestan in 19<sup>th</sup> - early 20<sup>th</sup> Centuries: Forms and Local Features2225-756X2227-129510.24224/2227-1295-2018-12-320-337https://doaj.org/article/831a4e71d20041edba0cae554d7a6f4f2018-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/1034https://doaj.org/toc/2225-756Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2227-1295One of the ancient institutionalized customs of the peoples of the Caucasus and Dagestan - atalik - is considered. The role and place of atalik in the system of social relations between the peoples of Dagestan and the North Caucasus is shown. Based on the analysis of presented material the classification of the forms of atalik is given and its zonal peculiarities in the peoples of Dagestan are marked. Simple and classic forms of atalik are revealed, which were practiced by certain peoples and served the creation of artificial kinship. It is noted that simple forms include breastfeeding up to 40 days, complex forms include education. Special attention is paid to the relationship between atalik, his family and fosterling, methods of education. It is stated that institute of atalik, emerged in antiquity and widely spread among the feudal world, played an important role in strengthening inter-society relations, cessation of blood feud and estates conflicts, expansion of symbolic boundaries of the ethnic group. Against the background of globalization processes, when ethnic features of peoples with vivid ethnospecifics are erased, the study of the features of public institutions, which once played an important role in the preservation of ethnic identity, is of great scientific and practical importance. The relevance of this study is determined by the interest in some social institutions, one of which is the atalik institute, which served as a guarantor of stability and interfaith harmony in the Caucasus.M. B. GimbatovaM. K. MusaevaTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovarticleatalikpeoples of dagestaneducationartificial relationshipbreastfeedingSlavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languagesPG1-9665RUНаучный диалог, Vol 0, Iss 12, Pp 320-337 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language RU
topic atalik
peoples of dagestan
education
artificial relationship
breastfeeding
Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages
PG1-9665
spellingShingle atalik
peoples of dagestan
education
artificial relationship
breastfeeding
Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages
PG1-9665
M. B. Gimbatova
M. K. Musaeva
Atalik in Peoples of Dagestan in 19<sup>th</sup> - early 20<sup>th</sup> Centuries: Forms and Local Features
description One of the ancient institutionalized customs of the peoples of the Caucasus and Dagestan - atalik - is considered. The role and place of atalik in the system of social relations between the peoples of Dagestan and the North Caucasus is shown. Based on the analysis of presented material the classification of the forms of atalik is given and its zonal peculiarities in the peoples of Dagestan are marked. Simple and classic forms of atalik are revealed, which were practiced by certain peoples and served the creation of artificial kinship. It is noted that simple forms include breastfeeding up to 40 days, complex forms include education. Special attention is paid to the relationship between atalik, his family and fosterling, methods of education. It is stated that institute of atalik, emerged in antiquity and widely spread among the feudal world, played an important role in strengthening inter-society relations, cessation of blood feud and estates conflicts, expansion of symbolic boundaries of the ethnic group. Against the background of globalization processes, when ethnic features of peoples with vivid ethnospecifics are erased, the study of the features of public institutions, which once played an important role in the preservation of ethnic identity, is of great scientific and practical importance. The relevance of this study is determined by the interest in some social institutions, one of which is the atalik institute, which served as a guarantor of stability and interfaith harmony in the Caucasus.
format article
author M. B. Gimbatova
M. K. Musaeva
author_facet M. B. Gimbatova
M. K. Musaeva
author_sort M. B. Gimbatova
title Atalik in Peoples of Dagestan in 19<sup>th</sup> - early 20<sup>th</sup> Centuries: Forms and Local Features
title_short Atalik in Peoples of Dagestan in 19<sup>th</sup> - early 20<sup>th</sup> Centuries: Forms and Local Features
title_full Atalik in Peoples of Dagestan in 19<sup>th</sup> - early 20<sup>th</sup> Centuries: Forms and Local Features
title_fullStr Atalik in Peoples of Dagestan in 19<sup>th</sup> - early 20<sup>th</sup> Centuries: Forms and Local Features
title_full_unstemmed Atalik in Peoples of Dagestan in 19<sup>th</sup> - early 20<sup>th</sup> Centuries: Forms and Local Features
title_sort atalik in peoples of dagestan in 19<sup>th</sup> - early 20<sup>th</sup> centuries: forms and local features
publisher Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/831a4e71d20041edba0cae554d7a6f4f
work_keys_str_mv AT mbgimbatova atalikinpeoplesofdagestanin19supthsupearly20supthsupcenturiesformsandlocalfeatures
AT mkmusaeva atalikinpeoplesofdagestanin19supthsupearly20supthsupcenturiesformsandlocalfeatures
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