Effects of Fraud-Triangle Decomposition on Sensitivity and Quality of Auditor’s Fraud Risk Assessment Based on Iranian Auditing Standard Number # 240

Objective: Sas no. 99 in the U.S.A and Sas no. 240 in Iran by the requirement to decompose the misstatement risk to intentional and involuntary risks intended to increase the auditor’s ability to detect the fraud. But one of the biases that auditors always face in the fraud detection process is a la...

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Autores principales:	Abdollah Khani, Mohammad Sakeni
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	FA
Publicado:	Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman 2020
Materias:	financial statements fraud decomposition approach fraud risk factors fraud triangle audit judgment quality auditor’s sensitivity Accounting. Bookkeeping HF5601-5689
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/8324e7f850b347d4bddb4c2c109e9b47
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:8324e7f850b347d4bddb4c2c109e9b472021-11-04T19:56:22ZEffects of Fraud-Triangle Decomposition on Sensitivity and Quality of Auditor’s Fraud Risk Assessment Based on Iranian Auditing Standard Number # 2402008-89142476-292X10.22103/jak.2020.14287.3016https://doaj.org/article/8324e7f850b347d4bddb4c2c109e9b472020-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jak.uk.ac.ir/article_2617_10044a18f9535700f83e030b9d037bc2.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2008-8914https://doaj.org/toc/2476-292XObjective: Sas no. 99 in the U.S.A and Sas no. 240 in Iran by the requirement to decompose the misstatement risk to intentional and involuntary risks intended to increase the auditor’s ability to detect the fraud. But one of the biases that auditors always face in the fraud detection process is a lack of enough attention to relevant evidence in the auditing process. This bias could lead to misinterpretation of audit evidence and audit failures in detecting fraud. Applying a decomposition approach for a judgment to examining, comparing, and communicating between documents may lead auditors to hold detection systematically. Accordingly, this study examined the effects of applying holistic, decomposed, and grouping methods on the sensitivity and quality of senior auditor’s fraud risk assessments. Methods: This study is a causal-comparative, which used a 3*2 between-subjects factorial design and covariance analysis to test four hypotheses. In this research, the data obtained from a questionnaire and the sample consisting of senior auditors who are working in private auditing firms. In this study, 77 auditors assessed fraud risks, of which 42 auditors were assigned to the high and 35 auditors to low fraud risk conditions. These auditors used holistic, decomposed, and grouping methods for assessing fraud risk. Results: Covariance analysis showed that using the decomposed method leads to assessments of overall fraud risk, which is more sensitive to change in the level of fraud risk. In other words, using the decomposed method could increase the auditor’s attention to a high level of ls of fraud risk. But when comparing the two methods, the fraud risk assessments with decomposed and holistic methods were not significantly different. Also, assessment of the sensitivity of situational risk (opportunities and incentives) to changes in the level of fraud risk was not significantly different when using decomposed and holistic methods. Also, the results indicated that using decomposed and grouping methods cannot increase fraud risk quality. Surprisingly, in the holistic method, the auditor’s judgment was more consistent with the experts' judgments. Conclusion: The fraud issues are increasing in the world generally, and stockholders are more sensitive to these issues because of the impact on their investments. Because of this concern and as mentioned before in Sas no. 240 in Iran, Sas no. 99 in the U.S. required auditors to decompose the misstatement risk to intentional and involuntary risks to increase the auditors' ability to detect fraud. Based on the results, decomposition of the misstatement risk to intentional and unintentional risks can increase the auditors' ability to detect fraud.Abdollah KhaniMohammad SakeniShahid Bahonar University of Kermanarticlefinancial statements frauddecomposition approachfraud risk factorsfraud triangleaudit judgment qualityauditor’s sensitivityAccounting. BookkeepingHF5601-5689FAمجله دانش حسابداری, Vol 11, Iss 3, Pp 167-194 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	FA
topic	financial statements fraud decomposition approach fraud risk factors fraud triangle audit judgment quality auditor’s sensitivity Accounting. Bookkeeping HF5601-5689
spellingShingle	financial statements fraud decomposition approach fraud risk factors fraud triangle audit judgment quality auditor’s sensitivity Accounting. Bookkeeping HF5601-5689 Abdollah Khani Mohammad Sakeni Effects of Fraud-Triangle Decomposition on Sensitivity and Quality of Auditor’s Fraud Risk Assessment Based on Iranian Auditing Standard Number # 240
description	Objective: Sas no. 99 in the U.S.A and Sas no. 240 in Iran by the requirement to decompose the misstatement risk to intentional and involuntary risks intended to increase the auditor’s ability to detect the fraud. But one of the biases that auditors always face in the fraud detection process is a lack of enough attention to relevant evidence in the auditing process. This bias could lead to misinterpretation of audit evidence and audit failures in detecting fraud. Applying a decomposition approach for a judgment to examining, comparing, and communicating between documents may lead auditors to hold detection systematically. Accordingly, this study examined the effects of applying holistic, decomposed, and grouping methods on the sensitivity and quality of senior auditor’s fraud risk assessments. Methods: This study is a causal-comparative, which used a 3*2 between-subjects factorial design and covariance analysis to test four hypotheses. In this research, the data obtained from a questionnaire and the sample consisting of senior auditors who are working in private auditing firms. In this study, 77 auditors assessed fraud risks, of which 42 auditors were assigned to the high and 35 auditors to low fraud risk conditions. These auditors used holistic, decomposed, and grouping methods for assessing fraud risk. Results: Covariance analysis showed that using the decomposed method leads to assessments of overall fraud risk, which is more sensitive to change in the level of fraud risk. In other words, using the decomposed method could increase the auditor’s attention to a high level of ls of fraud risk. But when comparing the two methods, the fraud risk assessments with decomposed and holistic methods were not significantly different. Also, assessment of the sensitivity of situational risk (opportunities and incentives) to changes in the level of fraud risk was not significantly different when using decomposed and holistic methods. Also, the results indicated that using decomposed and grouping methods cannot increase fraud risk quality. Surprisingly, in the holistic method, the auditor’s judgment was more consistent with the experts' judgments. Conclusion: The fraud issues are increasing in the world generally, and stockholders are more sensitive to these issues because of the impact on their investments. Because of this concern and as mentioned before in Sas no. 240 in Iran, Sas no. 99 in the U.S. required auditors to decompose the misstatement risk to intentional and involuntary risks to increase the auditors' ability to detect fraud. Based on the results, decomposition of the misstatement risk to intentional and unintentional risks can increase the auditors' ability to detect fraud.
format	article
author	Abdollah Khani Mohammad Sakeni
author_facet	Abdollah Khani Mohammad Sakeni
author_sort	Abdollah Khani
title	Effects of Fraud-Triangle Decomposition on Sensitivity and Quality of Auditor’s Fraud Risk Assessment Based on Iranian Auditing Standard Number # 240
title_short	Effects of Fraud-Triangle Decomposition on Sensitivity and Quality of Auditor’s Fraud Risk Assessment Based on Iranian Auditing Standard Number # 240
title_full	Effects of Fraud-Triangle Decomposition on Sensitivity and Quality of Auditor’s Fraud Risk Assessment Based on Iranian Auditing Standard Number # 240
title_fullStr	Effects of Fraud-Triangle Decomposition on Sensitivity and Quality of Auditor’s Fraud Risk Assessment Based on Iranian Auditing Standard Number # 240
title_full_unstemmed	Effects of Fraud-Triangle Decomposition on Sensitivity and Quality of Auditor’s Fraud Risk Assessment Based on Iranian Auditing Standard Number # 240
title_sort	effects of fraud-triangle decomposition on sensitivity and quality of auditor’s fraud risk assessment based on iranian auditing standard number # 240
publisher	Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/8324e7f850b347d4bddb4c2c109e9b47
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Effects of Fraud-Triangle Decomposition on Sensitivity and Quality of Auditor’s Fraud Risk Assessment Based on Iranian Auditing Standard Number # 240

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