The Feasibility of Ultrasonographic Diaphragmatic Excursion in Healthy Dogs: Effect of Positioning, Diaphragmatic Location, and Body Weight of Dogs

Diaphragmatic excursion (DE) has been utilized for detecting respiratory related problems in humans. However, several factors should be considered such as the ultrasound technique and factors intrinsic to patients. Nevertheless, knowledge of the effect of these factors on DE in dogs is still lacking...

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Autores principales:	Phasamon Saisawart, Somchin Sutthigran, Kumpanart Soontornvipart, Chutimon Thanaboonnipat, Damri Darawiroj, Nan Choisunirachon
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:	canine diaphragm movement normal ultrasound Veterinary medicine SF600-1100
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/832ffec2c5964902a1dfc45981669324
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:832ffec2c5964902a1dfc459816693242021-11-10T06:24:20ZThe Feasibility of Ultrasonographic Diaphragmatic Excursion in Healthy Dogs: Effect of Positioning, Diaphragmatic Location, and Body Weight of Dogs2297-176910.3389/fvets.2021.763556https://doaj.org/article/832ffec2c5964902a1dfc459816693242021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2021.763556/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2297-1769Diaphragmatic excursion (DE) has been utilized for detecting respiratory related problems in humans. However, several factors should be considered such as the ultrasound technique and factors intrinsic to patients. Nevertheless, knowledge of the effect of these factors on DE in dogs is still lacking. The aim of this study was to evaluate the proper ultrasound technique by varying postures and diaphragmatic locations for DE measurement and to explore intrinsic factors such as diaphragmatic sides, sex, and body weight of dogs on DE. The prospective, analytic, cross-sectional study included 44 healthy dogs; 12 beagles and 32 dogs of other breeds. The experiment was divided into (i) an exploration of the proper ultrasound technique by varying postures (supine, standing, and recumbent in each of the right and left lateral positions), diaphragmatic locations (middle crus and proximal to the last rib), and diaphragmatic sublocations (xiphoid, mid, and proximal rib) for detection of DE and (ii) the evaluation of canine intrinsic factors affecting DE. The results show that the mid-diaphragmatic sublocation in the middle crus area in almost all positions revealed the highest percentage DE detection. However, DEs were revealed to be more accessible in the supine position. There was no significant difference in DE between the right and the left diaphragms or between the sexes of beagle dogs. However, body weight was significantly correlated with the DE among dogs of various sizes. In conclusion, the posture of the dogs and the diaphragmatic location can affect DE evaluation. Neither sex nor diaphragmatic side had an influence, but body weight was revealed as a major factor in DE in dogs.Phasamon SaisawartSomchin SutthigranKumpanart SoontornvipartChutimon ThanaboonnipatDamri DarawirojNan ChoisunirachonFrontiers Media S.A.articlecaninediaphragmmovementnormalultrasoundVeterinary medicineSF600-1100ENFrontiers in Veterinary Science, Vol 8 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	canine diaphragm movement normal ultrasound Veterinary medicine SF600-1100
spellingShingle	canine diaphragm movement normal ultrasound Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 Phasamon Saisawart Somchin Sutthigran Kumpanart Soontornvipart Chutimon Thanaboonnipat Damri Darawiroj Nan Choisunirachon The Feasibility of Ultrasonographic Diaphragmatic Excursion in Healthy Dogs: Effect of Positioning, Diaphragmatic Location, and Body Weight of Dogs
description	Diaphragmatic excursion (DE) has been utilized for detecting respiratory related problems in humans. However, several factors should be considered such as the ultrasound technique and factors intrinsic to patients. Nevertheless, knowledge of the effect of these factors on DE in dogs is still lacking. The aim of this study was to evaluate the proper ultrasound technique by varying postures and diaphragmatic locations for DE measurement and to explore intrinsic factors such as diaphragmatic sides, sex, and body weight of dogs on DE. The prospective, analytic, cross-sectional study included 44 healthy dogs; 12 beagles and 32 dogs of other breeds. The experiment was divided into (i) an exploration of the proper ultrasound technique by varying postures (supine, standing, and recumbent in each of the right and left lateral positions), diaphragmatic locations (middle crus and proximal to the last rib), and diaphragmatic sublocations (xiphoid, mid, and proximal rib) for detection of DE and (ii) the evaluation of canine intrinsic factors affecting DE. The results show that the mid-diaphragmatic sublocation in the middle crus area in almost all positions revealed the highest percentage DE detection. However, DEs were revealed to be more accessible in the supine position. There was no significant difference in DE between the right and the left diaphragms or between the sexes of beagle dogs. However, body weight was significantly correlated with the DE among dogs of various sizes. In conclusion, the posture of the dogs and the diaphragmatic location can affect DE evaluation. Neither sex nor diaphragmatic side had an influence, but body weight was revealed as a major factor in DE in dogs.
format	article
author	Phasamon Saisawart Somchin Sutthigran Kumpanart Soontornvipart Chutimon Thanaboonnipat Damri Darawiroj Nan Choisunirachon
author_facet	Phasamon Saisawart Somchin Sutthigran Kumpanart Soontornvipart Chutimon Thanaboonnipat Damri Darawiroj Nan Choisunirachon
author_sort	Phasamon Saisawart
title	The Feasibility of Ultrasonographic Diaphragmatic Excursion in Healthy Dogs: Effect of Positioning, Diaphragmatic Location, and Body Weight of Dogs
title_short	The Feasibility of Ultrasonographic Diaphragmatic Excursion in Healthy Dogs: Effect of Positioning, Diaphragmatic Location, and Body Weight of Dogs
title_full	The Feasibility of Ultrasonographic Diaphragmatic Excursion in Healthy Dogs: Effect of Positioning, Diaphragmatic Location, and Body Weight of Dogs
title_fullStr	The Feasibility of Ultrasonographic Diaphragmatic Excursion in Healthy Dogs: Effect of Positioning, Diaphragmatic Location, and Body Weight of Dogs
title_full_unstemmed	The Feasibility of Ultrasonographic Diaphragmatic Excursion in Healthy Dogs: Effect of Positioning, Diaphragmatic Location, and Body Weight of Dogs
title_sort	feasibility of ultrasonographic diaphragmatic excursion in healthy dogs: effect of positioning, diaphragmatic location, and body weight of dogs
publisher	Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/832ffec2c5964902a1dfc45981669324
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The Feasibility of Ultrasonographic Diaphragmatic Excursion in Healthy Dogs: Effect of Positioning, Diaphragmatic Location, and Body Weight of Dogs

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