Targeted blockade of TGF-β and IL-6/JAK2/STAT3 pathways inhibits lung cancer growth promoted by bone marrow-derived myofibroblasts

Abstract To investigate the role of TGF-β and IL-6 in myofibroblasts (MFs) — lung cancer cell interactions, lung cancer cells (Lewis and CTM-167 cell lines) were stimulated by IL-6, MF-conditioned medium (MF-CM) or MFs, with or without TGF-β signaling inhibitor — SB431542 and/or JAK2/STAT3 inhibitor...

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Autores principales: Jindong Shi, Jingjing Feng, Juan Xie, Zhoufang Mei, Tianyun Shi, Shengmei Wang, Yong Du, Gong Yang, Yougen Wu, Xiaojiao Cheng, Shanqun Li, Liming Zhu, Chung S. Yang, Shuiping Tu, Zhijun Jie
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:834953b117d94032b1c80331230a11b12021-12-02T11:52:33ZTargeted blockade of TGF-β and IL-6/JAK2/STAT3 pathways inhibits lung cancer growth promoted by bone marrow-derived myofibroblasts10.1038/s41598-017-09020-82045-2322https://doaj.org/article/834953b117d94032b1c80331230a11b12017-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-09020-8https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract To investigate the role of TGF-β and IL-6 in myofibroblasts (MFs) — lung cancer cell interactions, lung cancer cells (Lewis and CTM-167 cell lines) were stimulated by IL-6, MF-conditioned medium (MF-CM) or MFs, with or without TGF-β signaling inhibitor — SB431542 and/or JAK2/STAT3 inhibitor — JSI-124. MFs were stimulated by TGF-β, cancer cell-CM or cancer cells, with or without SB431542 and JSI-124. Cell proliferation, the levels of cytokines, expression of mRNA and protein were determined. Mice bearing xenograft tumors were intraperitoneally treated with SB431542 or JSI-124 and monitored for up to 45 days. In co-culture systems, MFs secreted high levels of IL-6, while cancer cells produced high levels of TGF-β. Recombinant IL-6 and MF-CM activated STAT3 and upregulated TGF-β in cancer cells. In contrast, cancer cell-CM or TGF-β stimulated MFs to produce IL-6. Blockade of JAK2/STAT3 and TGF-β signaling by specific inhibitors significantly inhibited cell proliferation in vitro and tumor growth in vivo of lung cancer cells. Our study demontrated that the TGF-β and IL-6/JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathways form a positive feedback signaling loop that mediated the interactions between MFs and lung cancer cells. Targeted inhibiton of this signaling loop could be a new approach for lung cancer prevention and therapy.Jindong ShiJingjing FengJuan XieZhoufang MeiTianyun ShiShengmei WangYong DuGong YangYougen WuXiaojiao ChengShanqun LiLiming ZhuChung S. YangShuiping TuZhijun JieNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Jindong Shi
Jingjing Feng
Juan Xie
Zhoufang Mei
Tianyun Shi
Shengmei Wang
Yong Du
Gong Yang
Yougen Wu
Xiaojiao Cheng
Shanqun Li
Liming Zhu
Chung S. Yang
Shuiping Tu
Zhijun Jie
Targeted blockade of TGF-β and IL-6/JAK2/STAT3 pathways inhibits lung cancer growth promoted by bone marrow-derived myofibroblasts
description Abstract To investigate the role of TGF-β and IL-6 in myofibroblasts (MFs) — lung cancer cell interactions, lung cancer cells (Lewis and CTM-167 cell lines) were stimulated by IL-6, MF-conditioned medium (MF-CM) or MFs, with or without TGF-β signaling inhibitor — SB431542 and/or JAK2/STAT3 inhibitor — JSI-124. MFs were stimulated by TGF-β, cancer cell-CM or cancer cells, with or without SB431542 and JSI-124. Cell proliferation, the levels of cytokines, expression of mRNA and protein were determined. Mice bearing xenograft tumors were intraperitoneally treated with SB431542 or JSI-124 and monitored for up to 45 days. In co-culture systems, MFs secreted high levels of IL-6, while cancer cells produced high levels of TGF-β. Recombinant IL-6 and MF-CM activated STAT3 and upregulated TGF-β in cancer cells. In contrast, cancer cell-CM or TGF-β stimulated MFs to produce IL-6. Blockade of JAK2/STAT3 and TGF-β signaling by specific inhibitors significantly inhibited cell proliferation in vitro and tumor growth in vivo of lung cancer cells. Our study demontrated that the TGF-β and IL-6/JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathways form a positive feedback signaling loop that mediated the interactions between MFs and lung cancer cells. Targeted inhibiton of this signaling loop could be a new approach for lung cancer prevention and therapy.
format article
author Jindong Shi
Jingjing Feng
Juan Xie
Zhoufang Mei
Tianyun Shi
Shengmei Wang
Yong Du
Gong Yang
Yougen Wu
Xiaojiao Cheng
Shanqun Li
Liming Zhu
Chung S. Yang
Shuiping Tu
Zhijun Jie
author_facet Jindong Shi
Jingjing Feng
Juan Xie
Zhoufang Mei
Tianyun Shi
Shengmei Wang
Yong Du
Gong Yang
Yougen Wu
Xiaojiao Cheng
Shanqun Li
Liming Zhu
Chung S. Yang
Shuiping Tu
Zhijun Jie
author_sort Jindong Shi
title Targeted blockade of TGF-β and IL-6/JAK2/STAT3 pathways inhibits lung cancer growth promoted by bone marrow-derived myofibroblasts
title_short Targeted blockade of TGF-β and IL-6/JAK2/STAT3 pathways inhibits lung cancer growth promoted by bone marrow-derived myofibroblasts
title_full Targeted blockade of TGF-β and IL-6/JAK2/STAT3 pathways inhibits lung cancer growth promoted by bone marrow-derived myofibroblasts
title_fullStr Targeted blockade of TGF-β and IL-6/JAK2/STAT3 pathways inhibits lung cancer growth promoted by bone marrow-derived myofibroblasts
title_full_unstemmed Targeted blockade of TGF-β and IL-6/JAK2/STAT3 pathways inhibits lung cancer growth promoted by bone marrow-derived myofibroblasts
title_sort targeted blockade of tgf-β and il-6/jak2/stat3 pathways inhibits lung cancer growth promoted by bone marrow-derived myofibroblasts
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/834953b117d94032b1c80331230a11b1
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