Association of Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference With Dental Caries and Consequences of Untreated Dental Caries Among 12- to 14-Year-old Boys: A Cross-Sectional Study

Objective: To evaluate the association between body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) and dental caries (DC), and the clinical consequences of untreated dental caries (U-DC) among 12- to 14-year-old male public-school adolescents in the Northern Province, Saudi Arabia. Methods: The demog...

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Autores principales:	Ravi Kumar Gudipaneni, Rakan Menwer Albilasi, Omer HadiAlrewili, Mohammad Khursheed Alam, Santosh R. Patil, Faisal Saeed
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Elsevier 2021
Materias:	Dental caries DMFT index Obesity PUFA index Untreated dental caries Dentistry RK1-715
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/834a30af782c4b4e9e55ad65dfe509a2
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:834a30af782c4b4e9e55ad65dfe509a22021-11-24T04:21:36ZAssociation of Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference With Dental Caries and Consequences of Untreated Dental Caries Among 12- to 14-Year-old Boys: A Cross-Sectional Study0020-653910.1016/j.identj.2021.01.009https://doaj.org/article/834a30af782c4b4e9e55ad65dfe509a22021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020653921000113https://doaj.org/toc/0020-6539Objective: To evaluate the association between body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) and dental caries (DC), and the clinical consequences of untreated dental caries (U-DC) among 12- to 14-year-old male public-school adolescents in the Northern Province, Saudi Arabia. Methods: The demographic and anthropometric measurements of 302 boys 12 to 14 years of age (mean: 12.5 years) were recorded. BMI and central obesity (based on WC) were measured. The decayed-missing-filled teeth (DMFT) index was used to record DC. The pulp involvement, ulceration, fistula, abscess (PUFA) index was used to quantify the clinical consequences of U-DC. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the risk factors related to DC and clinical consequences of U-DC. Results: A high prevalence of DC was found in adolescents who were underweight according to BMI and nonobese based on WC (46.7% vs 34.5%). The association between underweight (BMI) and obese (WC) with DC (odds ratio [95% CI]) was 1.91 (0.87, 4.18) and 0.34 (0.18, 0.63), respectively, while with PUFA (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]; 95%CI), it was 1.76 (0.76, 4.09) and 0.19 (0.06, 0.63) respectively. The logistic regression model showed that consuming sugar more than once a day led to a 2.87-fold greater likelihood of DC (AOR [95% CI] = 2.87 [1.68, 4.88]) and a 3.91-fold greater likelihood of mean PUFA score (AOR [95% CI] = 3.91 [2.05, 7.44]. Conclusion: High risks for DC and clinical consequences of U-DC were observed among underweight and nonobese adolescent males. The frequency of sugar consumption was significantly associated with both conditions.Ravi Kumar GudipaneniRakan Menwer AlbilasiOmer HadiAlrewiliMohammad Khursheed AlamSantosh R. PatilFaisal SaeedElsevierarticleDental cariesDMFT indexObesityPUFA indexUntreated dental cariesDentistryRK1-715ENInternational Dental Journal, Vol 71, Iss 6, Pp 522-529 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Dental caries DMFT index Obesity PUFA index Untreated dental caries Dentistry RK1-715
spellingShingle	Dental caries DMFT index Obesity PUFA index Untreated dental caries Dentistry RK1-715 Ravi Kumar Gudipaneni Rakan Menwer Albilasi Omer HadiAlrewili Mohammad Khursheed Alam Santosh R. Patil Faisal Saeed Association of Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference With Dental Caries and Consequences of Untreated Dental Caries Among 12- to 14-Year-old Boys: A Cross-Sectional Study
description	Objective: To evaluate the association between body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) and dental caries (DC), and the clinical consequences of untreated dental caries (U-DC) among 12- to 14-year-old male public-school adolescents in the Northern Province, Saudi Arabia. Methods: The demographic and anthropometric measurements of 302 boys 12 to 14 years of age (mean: 12.5 years) were recorded. BMI and central obesity (based on WC) were measured. The decayed-missing-filled teeth (DMFT) index was used to record DC. The pulp involvement, ulceration, fistula, abscess (PUFA) index was used to quantify the clinical consequences of U-DC. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the risk factors related to DC and clinical consequences of U-DC. Results: A high prevalence of DC was found in adolescents who were underweight according to BMI and nonobese based on WC (46.7% vs 34.5%). The association between underweight (BMI) and obese (WC) with DC (odds ratio [95% CI]) was 1.91 (0.87, 4.18) and 0.34 (0.18, 0.63), respectively, while with PUFA (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]; 95%CI), it was 1.76 (0.76, 4.09) and 0.19 (0.06, 0.63) respectively. The logistic regression model showed that consuming sugar more than once a day led to a 2.87-fold greater likelihood of DC (AOR [95% CI] = 2.87 [1.68, 4.88]) and a 3.91-fold greater likelihood of mean PUFA score (AOR [95% CI] = 3.91 [2.05, 7.44]. Conclusion: High risks for DC and clinical consequences of U-DC were observed among underweight and nonobese adolescent males. The frequency of sugar consumption was significantly associated with both conditions.
format	article
author	Ravi Kumar Gudipaneni Rakan Menwer Albilasi Omer HadiAlrewili Mohammad Khursheed Alam Santosh R. Patil Faisal Saeed
author_facet	Ravi Kumar Gudipaneni Rakan Menwer Albilasi Omer HadiAlrewili Mohammad Khursheed Alam Santosh R. Patil Faisal Saeed
author_sort	Ravi Kumar Gudipaneni
title	Association of Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference With Dental Caries and Consequences of Untreated Dental Caries Among 12- to 14-Year-old Boys: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_short	Association of Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference With Dental Caries and Consequences of Untreated Dental Caries Among 12- to 14-Year-old Boys: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full	Association of Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference With Dental Caries and Consequences of Untreated Dental Caries Among 12- to 14-Year-old Boys: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr	Association of Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference With Dental Caries and Consequences of Untreated Dental Caries Among 12- to 14-Year-old Boys: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed	Association of Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference With Dental Caries and Consequences of Untreated Dental Caries Among 12- to 14-Year-old Boys: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort	association of body mass index and waist circumference with dental caries and consequences of untreated dental caries among 12- to 14-year-old boys: a cross-sectional study
publisher	Elsevier
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/834a30af782c4b4e9e55ad65dfe509a2
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Association of Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference With Dental Caries and Consequences of Untreated Dental Caries Among 12- to 14-Year-old Boys: A Cross-Sectional Study

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