Physico-chemical characteristics and aflatoxins production of Atractylodis Rhizoma to different storage temperatures and humidities

Abstract This study aimed to investigate the characteristics, moisture contents, chemical fingerprints changes and aflatoxins accumulation of Atractylodis rhizoma during storage, further to determine the optimum temperature and relative humidity conditions. Based on the suitable temperature (20–40 °...

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Autores principales: Qiutao Liu, Lingling Jiang, Lihe Xiao, Weijun Kong
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: SpringerOpen 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:8383d81075d94bf7aaedb7958036b21f2021-11-28T12:10:51ZPhysico-chemical characteristics and aflatoxins production of Atractylodis Rhizoma to different storage temperatures and humidities10.1186/s13568-021-01316-32191-0855https://doaj.org/article/8383d81075d94bf7aaedb7958036b21f2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s13568-021-01316-3https://doaj.org/toc/2191-0855Abstract This study aimed to investigate the characteristics, moisture contents, chemical fingerprints changes and aflatoxins accumulation of Atractylodis rhizoma during storage, further to determine the optimum temperature and relative humidity conditions. Based on the suitable temperature (20–40 °C) and relative humidity (80–95%), 13 different temperature and humidity conditions were set up by the central composite design-response surface methodology (CCD-RSM) for Aspergillus flavus. After inoculation with Aspergillus flavus by artificial infection, A. rhizoma samples were stored under normal conditions and 13 different temperature and relative humidity levels. By taking the changes of characteristics, the contents of moisture, chemical fingerprints and aflatoxins as the evaluation indexes for A. rhizoma with or without Aspergillus flavus fungi to optimize the optimal storage conditions. After storage for 10 days, the color of A. rhizoma was deepened, the water content and chemical composition increased, and some unknown components were detected. The susceptible condition for aflatoxins production in A. rhizoma was identified at temperature 22–37 °C and relative humidity over 87.5%. Thus, the suitable storage conditions for A. rhizoma should be controlled at temperature below 20 °C and relative humidity less than 85%. This paper screened out the optimum temperature and humidity for the storage of A. rhizoma. Then, the storage specification for A. rhizoma was proposed, lying technical and data support for the scientific preservation of other food or herbs.Qiutao LiuLingling JiangLihe XiaoWeijun KongSpringerOpenarticleAtractylodis rhizomaAflatoxinStoragePhysico-chemical characteristicsCentral composite design-response surface methodologyBiotechnologyTP248.13-248.65MicrobiologyQR1-502ENAMB Express, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Atractylodis rhizoma
Aflatoxin
Storage
Physico-chemical characteristics
Central composite design-response surface methodology
Biotechnology
TP248.13-248.65
Microbiology
QR1-502
spellingShingle Atractylodis rhizoma
Aflatoxin
Storage
Physico-chemical characteristics
Central composite design-response surface methodology
Biotechnology
TP248.13-248.65
Microbiology
QR1-502
Qiutao Liu
Lingling Jiang
Lihe Xiao
Weijun Kong
Physico-chemical characteristics and aflatoxins production of Atractylodis Rhizoma to different storage temperatures and humidities
description Abstract This study aimed to investigate the characteristics, moisture contents, chemical fingerprints changes and aflatoxins accumulation of Atractylodis rhizoma during storage, further to determine the optimum temperature and relative humidity conditions. Based on the suitable temperature (20–40 °C) and relative humidity (80–95%), 13 different temperature and humidity conditions were set up by the central composite design-response surface methodology (CCD-RSM) for Aspergillus flavus. After inoculation with Aspergillus flavus by artificial infection, A. rhizoma samples were stored under normal conditions and 13 different temperature and relative humidity levels. By taking the changes of characteristics, the contents of moisture, chemical fingerprints and aflatoxins as the evaluation indexes for A. rhizoma with or without Aspergillus flavus fungi to optimize the optimal storage conditions. After storage for 10 days, the color of A. rhizoma was deepened, the water content and chemical composition increased, and some unknown components were detected. The susceptible condition for aflatoxins production in A. rhizoma was identified at temperature 22–37 °C and relative humidity over 87.5%. Thus, the suitable storage conditions for A. rhizoma should be controlled at temperature below 20 °C and relative humidity less than 85%. This paper screened out the optimum temperature and humidity for the storage of A. rhizoma. Then, the storage specification for A. rhizoma was proposed, lying technical and data support for the scientific preservation of other food or herbs.
format article
author Qiutao Liu
Lingling Jiang
Lihe Xiao
Weijun Kong
author_facet Qiutao Liu
Lingling Jiang
Lihe Xiao
Weijun Kong
author_sort Qiutao Liu
title Physico-chemical characteristics and aflatoxins production of Atractylodis Rhizoma to different storage temperatures and humidities
title_short Physico-chemical characteristics and aflatoxins production of Atractylodis Rhizoma to different storage temperatures and humidities
title_full Physico-chemical characteristics and aflatoxins production of Atractylodis Rhizoma to different storage temperatures and humidities
title_fullStr Physico-chemical characteristics and aflatoxins production of Atractylodis Rhizoma to different storage temperatures and humidities
title_full_unstemmed Physico-chemical characteristics and aflatoxins production of Atractylodis Rhizoma to different storage temperatures and humidities
title_sort physico-chemical characteristics and aflatoxins production of atractylodis rhizoma to different storage temperatures and humidities
publisher SpringerOpen
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/8383d81075d94bf7aaedb7958036b21f
work_keys_str_mv AT qiutaoliu physicochemicalcharacteristicsandaflatoxinsproductionofatractylodisrhizomatodifferentstoragetemperaturesandhumidities
AT linglingjiang physicochemicalcharacteristicsandaflatoxinsproductionofatractylodisrhizomatodifferentstoragetemperaturesandhumidities
AT lihexiao physicochemicalcharacteristicsandaflatoxinsproductionofatractylodisrhizomatodifferentstoragetemperaturesandhumidities
AT weijunkong physicochemicalcharacteristicsandaflatoxinsproductionofatractylodisrhizomatodifferentstoragetemperaturesandhumidities
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