POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION: ASSESSMENT OF CULTURAL RISK FACTORS

Objective: To explore the cultural risk factors influencing the Postpartum Depression of first-born infants’ mothers. Study Design: Correlational survey. Place and Duration of Study: Jannat Maternity Home, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan, from Jan to Nov 2019. Methodology: A sample of 101 first-...

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Autores principales:	Amina Hanif Tarar, Mohammad Mohsin Ijaz, Muhammad Ali Tarar, Munazza Batool
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Army Medical College Rawalpindi 2021
Materias:	family system infant postpartum depression social support Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920
Acceso en línea:	https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v71iSuppl-1.5443 https://doaj.org/article/83a0b7a6ab5241b1af9c7d1ce1b79d2b
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:83a0b7a6ab5241b1af9c7d1ce1b79d2b2021-12-02T18:57:20ZPOSTPARTUM DEPRESSION: ASSESSMENT OF CULTURAL RISK FACTORShttps://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v71iSuppl-1.54430030-96482411-8842https://doaj.org/article/83a0b7a6ab5241b1af9c7d1ce1b79d2b2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/5443https://doaj.org/toc/0030-9648https://doaj.org/toc/2411-8842Objective: To explore the cultural risk factors influencing the Postpartum Depression of first-born infants’ mothers. Study Design: Correlational survey. Place and Duration of Study: Jannat Maternity Home, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan, from Jan to Nov 2019. Methodology: A sample of 101 first-born infants’ mothers with ages ranging from 18 to 26 years was selected through purposive sampling. Edinburgh Post-Partum Depression Scale and Oslo Social Support Scale were used. Results: Results suggested significantly lower mean scores for Postpartum Depression of mothers having a firstborn baby boy (M=5.98, SD=2.44) and higher for those having a girl (M=18.33, SD=4.62). Multi-factorial analysis of variance indicated a significant main effect of Social Support and Family System on Postpartum Depression levels of first-born infants’ mothers, explaining 44% and 11% variance respectively. Further, Post-Hoc analysis revealed higher levels of Postpartum Depression for mothers having poor Social Support (M=17.30, SD=6.15) as compared to those having moderate (M=9.68, SD=6.27) and strong Social Support (M=6.26, SD=2.30). Moreover, pair wise-comparisons demonstrated higher levels of Postpartum Depression for first-born infants’ mothers belonging to nuclear families (M=17.61, SD=7.09) as compared to joint ones (M=9.60, SD=5.70). Conclusion: The study establishes that first-born infants’ gender, degree of social support, and nature of family have a profound effect on the Postpartum Depression levels of mothers. These findings will extend the understanding of cultural risk factors influencing first-born infants’ mother’s mental health.Amina Hanif TararMohammad Mohsin IjazMuhammad Ali TararMunazza BatoolArmy Medical College Rawalpindiarticlefamily systeminfantpostpartum depressionsocial supportMedicineRMedicine (General)R5-920ENPakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, Vol 71, Iss SUPPL-1, Pp 47-51 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	family system infant postpartum depression social support Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920
spellingShingle	family system infant postpartum depression social support Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920 Amina Hanif Tarar Mohammad Mohsin Ijaz Muhammad Ali Tarar Munazza Batool POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION: ASSESSMENT OF CULTURAL RISK FACTORS
description	Objective: To explore the cultural risk factors influencing the Postpartum Depression of first-born infants’ mothers. Study Design: Correlational survey. Place and Duration of Study: Jannat Maternity Home, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan, from Jan to Nov 2019. Methodology: A sample of 101 first-born infants’ mothers with ages ranging from 18 to 26 years was selected through purposive sampling. Edinburgh Post-Partum Depression Scale and Oslo Social Support Scale were used. Results: Results suggested significantly lower mean scores for Postpartum Depression of mothers having a firstborn baby boy (M=5.98, SD=2.44) and higher for those having a girl (M=18.33, SD=4.62). Multi-factorial analysis of variance indicated a significant main effect of Social Support and Family System on Postpartum Depression levels of first-born infants’ mothers, explaining 44% and 11% variance respectively. Further, Post-Hoc analysis revealed higher levels of Postpartum Depression for mothers having poor Social Support (M=17.30, SD=6.15) as compared to those having moderate (M=9.68, SD=6.27) and strong Social Support (M=6.26, SD=2.30). Moreover, pair wise-comparisons demonstrated higher levels of Postpartum Depression for first-born infants’ mothers belonging to nuclear families (M=17.61, SD=7.09) as compared to joint ones (M=9.60, SD=5.70). Conclusion: The study establishes that first-born infants’ gender, degree of social support, and nature of family have a profound effect on the Postpartum Depression levels of mothers. These findings will extend the understanding of cultural risk factors influencing first-born infants’ mother’s mental health.
format	article
author	Amina Hanif Tarar Mohammad Mohsin Ijaz Muhammad Ali Tarar Munazza Batool
author_facet	Amina Hanif Tarar Mohammad Mohsin Ijaz Muhammad Ali Tarar Munazza Batool
author_sort	Amina Hanif Tarar
title	POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION: ASSESSMENT OF CULTURAL RISK FACTORS
title_short	POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION: ASSESSMENT OF CULTURAL RISK FACTORS
title_full	POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION: ASSESSMENT OF CULTURAL RISK FACTORS
title_fullStr	POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION: ASSESSMENT OF CULTURAL RISK FACTORS
title_full_unstemmed	POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION: ASSESSMENT OF CULTURAL RISK FACTORS
title_sort	postpartum depression: assessment of cultural risk factors
publisher	Army Medical College Rawalpindi
publishDate	2021
url	https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v71iSuppl-1.5443 https://doaj.org/article/83a0b7a6ab5241b1af9c7d1ce1b79d2b
work_keys_str_mv	AT aminahaniftarar postpartumdepressionassessmentofculturalriskfactors AT mohammadmohsinijaz postpartumdepressionassessmentofculturalriskfactors AT muhammadalitarar postpartumdepressionassessmentofculturalriskfactors AT munazzabatool postpartumdepressionassessmentofculturalriskfactors
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POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION: ASSESSMENT OF CULTURAL RISK FACTORS

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