Microalgae Xanthophylls: From Biosynthesis Pathway and Production Techniques to Encapsulation Development

In the last 20 years, xanthophylls from microalgae have gained increased scientific and industrial interests. This review highlights the essential issues that concern this class of high value compounds. Firstly, their chemical diversity as the producer microorganisms was detailed. Then, the use of c...

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Autores principales:	Slim Smaoui, Mohamed Barkallah, Hajer Ben Hlima, Imen Fendri, Amin Mousavi Khaneghah, Philippe Michaud, Slim Abdelkafi
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	xanthophylls microalgae biosynthesis processes extraction encapsulation Chemical technology TP1-1185
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/83a27d82ff084b5faacb148a8a83540c
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:83a27d82ff084b5faacb148a8a83540c2021-11-25T17:36:17ZMicroalgae Xanthophylls: From Biosynthesis Pathway and Production Techniques to Encapsulation Development10.3390/foods101128352304-8158https://doaj.org/article/83a27d82ff084b5faacb148a8a83540c2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/11/2835https://doaj.org/toc/2304-8158In the last 20 years, xanthophylls from microalgae have gained increased scientific and industrial interests. This review highlights the essential issues that concern this class of high value compounds. Firstly, their chemical diversity as the producer microorganisms was detailed. Then, the use of conventional and innovative extraction techniques was discussed. Upgraded knowledge on the biosynthetic pathway of the main xanthophylls produced by photosynthetic microorganisms was reviewed in depth, providing new insightful ideas, clarifying the function of these active biomolecules. In addition, the recent advances in encapsulation techniques of astaxanthin and fucoxanthin, such as spray and freeze drying, gelation, emulsification and coacervation were updated. Providing information about these topics and their applications and advances could be a help to students and young researchers who are interested in chemical and metabolic engineering, chemistry and natural products communities to approach the complex thematic of xanthophylls.Slim SmaouiMohamed BarkallahHajer Ben HlimaImen FendriAmin Mousavi KhaneghahPhilippe MichaudSlim AbdelkafiMDPI AGarticlexanthophyllsmicroalgaebiosynthesisprocessesextractionencapsulationChemical technologyTP1-1185ENFoods, Vol 10, Iss 2835, p 2835 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	xanthophylls microalgae biosynthesis processes extraction encapsulation Chemical technology TP1-1185
spellingShingle	xanthophylls microalgae biosynthesis processes extraction encapsulation Chemical technology TP1-1185 Slim Smaoui Mohamed Barkallah Hajer Ben Hlima Imen Fendri Amin Mousavi Khaneghah Philippe Michaud Slim Abdelkafi Microalgae Xanthophylls: From Biosynthesis Pathway and Production Techniques to Encapsulation Development
description	In the last 20 years, xanthophylls from microalgae have gained increased scientific and industrial interests. This review highlights the essential issues that concern this class of high value compounds. Firstly, their chemical diversity as the producer microorganisms was detailed. Then, the use of conventional and innovative extraction techniques was discussed. Upgraded knowledge on the biosynthetic pathway of the main xanthophylls produced by photosynthetic microorganisms was reviewed in depth, providing new insightful ideas, clarifying the function of these active biomolecules. In addition, the recent advances in encapsulation techniques of astaxanthin and fucoxanthin, such as spray and freeze drying, gelation, emulsification and coacervation were updated. Providing information about these topics and their applications and advances could be a help to students and young researchers who are interested in chemical and metabolic engineering, chemistry and natural products communities to approach the complex thematic of xanthophylls.
format	article
author	Slim Smaoui Mohamed Barkallah Hajer Ben Hlima Imen Fendri Amin Mousavi Khaneghah Philippe Michaud Slim Abdelkafi
author_facet	Slim Smaoui Mohamed Barkallah Hajer Ben Hlima Imen Fendri Amin Mousavi Khaneghah Philippe Michaud Slim Abdelkafi
author_sort	Slim Smaoui
title	Microalgae Xanthophylls: From Biosynthesis Pathway and Production Techniques to Encapsulation Development
title_short	Microalgae Xanthophylls: From Biosynthesis Pathway and Production Techniques to Encapsulation Development
title_full	Microalgae Xanthophylls: From Biosynthesis Pathway and Production Techniques to Encapsulation Development
title_fullStr	Microalgae Xanthophylls: From Biosynthesis Pathway and Production Techniques to Encapsulation Development
title_full_unstemmed	Microalgae Xanthophylls: From Biosynthesis Pathway and Production Techniques to Encapsulation Development
title_sort	microalgae xanthophylls: from biosynthesis pathway and production techniques to encapsulation development
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/83a27d82ff084b5faacb148a8a83540c
work_keys_str_mv	AT slimsmaoui microalgaexanthophyllsfrombiosynthesispathwayandproductiontechniquestoencapsulationdevelopment AT mohamedbarkallah microalgaexanthophyllsfrombiosynthesispathwayandproductiontechniquestoencapsulationdevelopment AT hajerbenhlima microalgaexanthophyllsfrombiosynthesispathwayandproductiontechniquestoencapsulationdevelopment AT imenfendri microalgaexanthophyllsfrombiosynthesispathwayandproductiontechniquestoencapsulationdevelopment AT aminmousavikhaneghah microalgaexanthophyllsfrombiosynthesispathwayandproductiontechniquestoencapsulationdevelopment AT philippemichaud microalgaexanthophyllsfrombiosynthesispathwayandproductiontechniquestoencapsulationdevelopment AT slimabdelkafi microalgaexanthophyllsfrombiosynthesispathwayandproductiontechniquestoencapsulationdevelopment
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Microalgae Xanthophylls: From Biosynthesis Pathway and Production Techniques to Encapsulation Development

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