Effectiveness of Family Stress-Relief Interventions for Patients with Dementia: A Systematic Evaluation of Literature

Dalia Codruța Maria Stoia,1 Adelina Ștefănuț,1 Romina Moldovan,2 Lavinia Hogea,3 Cătălina Giurgi-Oncu,4 Cristina Bredicean4 1Department of Psychology, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania; 2“Victor Babeș” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timișoara, Romania; 3Disci...

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Autores principales: Stoia DCM, Ștefănuț A, Moldovan R, Hogea L, Giurgi-Oncu C, Bredicean C
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/83ad05ede4f64b7fa176658c3cf6c31f
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Sumario:Dalia Codruța Maria Stoia,1 Adelina Ștefănuț,1 Romina Moldovan,2 Lavinia Hogea,3 Cătălina Giurgi-Oncu,4 Cristina Bredicean4 1Department of Psychology, West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania; 2“Victor Babeș” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timișoara, Romania; 3Discipline of Psychology, Department of Neuroscience, “Victor Babeș” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timișoara, Romania; 4Discipline of Psychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, “Victor Babeș” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timișoara, RomaniaCorrespondence: Cătălina Giurgi-OncuDepartment of Neuroscience, “Victor Babeș” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timișoara, RomaniaEmail catalina.giurgi@umft.roObjective: The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effectiveness of stress-relief interventions for family members of patients with dementia.Data Source: This analysis includes peer-reviewed articles published between 1989 and 2019, selected from online databases. The introduced keywords were: stress reduction, dementia, or Alzheimer’s; program, therapy, intervention, or technique; caregivers.For the Selection of Studies: We utilized the following inclusion criteria: (1) studies with experimental or quasi-experimental design; (2) study samples that include adult caregivers, who take care of other family members diagnosed with various types of dementia; (3) testing one or more types of psychological inferences presented in the study has been conducted to reduce the stress of patients with dementia; (4) studies written in English and subjected to a peer-review process.Results: Stress-reduction interventions for patients with dementia appear to have had a statistically significant effect in most of the identified studies.Conclusion: On a qualitative level, the results show the effectiveness of both pre-test and follow-up interventions, but these results are to be regarded cautiously, considering the heterogeneity of the evaluation tools used and the small number of studies included.Keywords: stress-relieving interventions, family members, dementia