Cognitive impairment and memory dysfunction after a stroke diagnosis: a post-stroke memory assessment

Noor Kamal Al-Qazzaz,1,5 Sawal Hamid Ali,1 Siti Anom Ahmad,2 Shabiul Islam,3 Khairiyah Mohamad41Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia; 2Department of Electrical and Electr...

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Autores principales:	Al-Qazzaz NK, Ali SH, Ahmad SA, Islam S, Mohamad K
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2014
Materias:	Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/83c2a35a9a9a4f25a0782cb292e65df0
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:83c2a35a9a9a4f25a0782cb292e65df02021-12-02T00:29:13ZCognitive impairment and memory dysfunction after a stroke diagnosis: a post-stroke memory assessment1178-2021https://doaj.org/article/83c2a35a9a9a4f25a0782cb292e65df02014-09-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/cognitive-impairment-and-memory-dysfunction-after-a-stroke-diagnosis-a-peer-reviewed-article-NDThttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021 Noor Kamal Al-Qazzaz,1,5 Sawal Hamid Ali,1 Siti Anom Ahmad,2 Shabiul Islam,3 Khairiyah Mohamad41Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia; 2Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; 3Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics (IMEN), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia; 4Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Center, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; 5Department of Biomedical Engineering, Al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering, Baghdad University, Baghdad, IraqAbstract: Cognitive impairment and memory dysfunction following stroke diagnosis are common symptoms that significantly affect the survivors’ quality of life. Stroke patients have a high potential to develop dementia within the first year of stroke onset. Currently, efforts are being exerted to assess stroke effects on the brain, particularly in the early stages. Numerous neuropsychological assessments are being used to evaluate and differentiate cognitive impairment and dementia following stroke. This article focuses on the role of available neuropsychological assessments in detection of dementia and memory loss after stroke. This review starts with stroke types and risk factors associated with dementia development, followed by a brief description of stroke diagnosis criteria and the effects of stroke on the brain that lead to cognitive impairment and end with memory loss. This review aims to combine available neuropsychological assessments to develop a post-stroke memory assessment (PSMA) scheme based on the most recognized and available studies. The proposed PSMA is expected to assess different types of memory functionalities that are related to different parts of the brain according to stroke location. An optimal therapeutic program that would help stroke patients enjoy additional years with higher quality of life is presented.Keywords: dementia, vascular dementia, memory, neuropsychological assessmentAl-Qazzaz NKAli SHAhmad SAIslam SMohamad KDove Medical PressarticleNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol 2014, Iss default, Pp 1677-1691 (2014)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
spellingShingle	Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429 Al-Qazzaz NK Ali SH Ahmad SA Islam S Mohamad K Cognitive impairment and memory dysfunction after a stroke diagnosis: a post-stroke memory assessment
description	Noor Kamal Al-Qazzaz,1,5 Sawal Hamid Ali,1 Siti Anom Ahmad,2 Shabiul Islam,3 Khairiyah Mohamad41Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia; 2Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; 3Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics (IMEN), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia; 4Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Center, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; 5Department of Biomedical Engineering, Al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering, Baghdad University, Baghdad, IraqAbstract: Cognitive impairment and memory dysfunction following stroke diagnosis are common symptoms that significantly affect the survivors’ quality of life. Stroke patients have a high potential to develop dementia within the first year of stroke onset. Currently, efforts are being exerted to assess stroke effects on the brain, particularly in the early stages. Numerous neuropsychological assessments are being used to evaluate and differentiate cognitive impairment and dementia following stroke. This article focuses on the role of available neuropsychological assessments in detection of dementia and memory loss after stroke. This review starts with stroke types and risk factors associated with dementia development, followed by a brief description of stroke diagnosis criteria and the effects of stroke on the brain that lead to cognitive impairment and end with memory loss. This review aims to combine available neuropsychological assessments to develop a post-stroke memory assessment (PSMA) scheme based on the most recognized and available studies. The proposed PSMA is expected to assess different types of memory functionalities that are related to different parts of the brain according to stroke location. An optimal therapeutic program that would help stroke patients enjoy additional years with higher quality of life is presented.Keywords: dementia, vascular dementia, memory, neuropsychological assessment
format	article
author	Al-Qazzaz NK Ali SH Ahmad SA Islam S Mohamad K
author_facet	Al-Qazzaz NK Ali SH Ahmad SA Islam S Mohamad K
author_sort	Al-Qazzaz NK
title	Cognitive impairment and memory dysfunction after a stroke diagnosis: a post-stroke memory assessment
title_short	Cognitive impairment and memory dysfunction after a stroke diagnosis: a post-stroke memory assessment
title_full	Cognitive impairment and memory dysfunction after a stroke diagnosis: a post-stroke memory assessment
title_fullStr	Cognitive impairment and memory dysfunction after a stroke diagnosis: a post-stroke memory assessment
title_full_unstemmed	Cognitive impairment and memory dysfunction after a stroke diagnosis: a post-stroke memory assessment
title_sort	cognitive impairment and memory dysfunction after a stroke diagnosis: a post-stroke memory assessment
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2014
url	https://doaj.org/article/83c2a35a9a9a4f25a0782cb292e65df0
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Cognitive impairment and memory dysfunction after a stroke diagnosis: a post-stroke memory assessment

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