Analysis of Risk Factors Affecting The Occurrence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Indonesia

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a lung disease caused by the occurrence of airflow limitation in the lungs and also causes 60% of all deaths in Indonesia. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the risk factors that affect the incidence of COPD in Indonesia. Methods: This s...

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Main Authors:	Nurul Layly Firdausi, Kurnia Dwi Artanti, Chung-Yi Li
Format:	article
Language:	EN ID
Published:	Universitas Airlangga 2021
Subjects:	chronic obstructive pulmonary disease risk factors indonesia family life survey-5 indonesia Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216
Online Access:	https://doaj.org/article/83d7b72e8e7245a0b6452193e91eddaf
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:83d7b72e8e7245a0b6452193e91eddaf2021-12-02T12:53:53ZAnalysis of Risk Factors Affecting The Occurrence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Indonesia2301-71712541-092X10.20473/jbe.V9I12021.18-25https://doaj.org/article/83d7b72e8e7245a0b6452193e91eddaf2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JBE/article/view/16711https://doaj.org/toc/2301-7171https://doaj.org/toc/2541-092XBackground: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a lung disease caused by the occurrence of airflow limitation in the lungs and also causes 60% of all deaths in Indonesia. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the risk factors that affect the incidence of COPD in Indonesia. Methods: This study was conducted in July–August 2019 in Indonesia as an analytic research study with a cross-sectional design, using data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey-5. The sample consisted of respondents aged >15 years, giving a total of 34,231 respondents. Data analysis was partially carried out using the chi-square test to analyze the relationships between the variables. Results: The majority of respondents were female, were aged <40 years, and had a low level of education. Risk factors for the development of COPD included, among others, an age of >40 years (p = 0.02; PR = 1.20; 95% CI = 1.02–1.41), male gender (p = 0.01; PR = 1.26; 95% CI = 1.07–1.49), smoking (p = 0.01; PR = 1.22 ; 95% CI = 1.03–1.44), first smoking age < 40 years (p = 0.02; PR = 1.22; 95% CI = 1.03–1.44), residence in urban areas (p = 0.01; PR = 1.43; 95% CI = 1.20–1.70), being underweight (p = 0.01; PR = 2.17; 95% CI = 1.76–2.66). Conclusions: The risk factors that affect the incidence of COPD include being aged >40 years, being male, smoking, taking up smoking when aged <40 years, urban residence, and being underweight.Nurul Layly FirdausiKurnia Dwi ArtantiChung-Yi LiUniversitas Airlanggaarticlechronic obstructive pulmonary diseaserisk factorsindonesia family life survey-5indonesiaPublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270Infectious and parasitic diseasesRC109-216ENIDJurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 18-25 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN ID
topic	chronic obstructive pulmonary disease risk factors indonesia family life survey-5 indonesia Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216
spellingShingle	chronic obstructive pulmonary disease risk factors indonesia family life survey-5 indonesia Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 Nurul Layly Firdausi Kurnia Dwi Artanti Chung-Yi Li Analysis of Risk Factors Affecting The Occurrence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Indonesia
description	Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a lung disease caused by the occurrence of airflow limitation in the lungs and also causes 60% of all deaths in Indonesia. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the risk factors that affect the incidence of COPD in Indonesia. Methods: This study was conducted in July–August 2019 in Indonesia as an analytic research study with a cross-sectional design, using data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey-5. The sample consisted of respondents aged >15 years, giving a total of 34,231 respondents. Data analysis was partially carried out using the chi-square test to analyze the relationships between the variables. Results: The majority of respondents were female, were aged <40 years, and had a low level of education. Risk factors for the development of COPD included, among others, an age of >40 years (p = 0.02; PR = 1.20; 95% CI = 1.02–1.41), male gender (p = 0.01; PR = 1.26; 95% CI = 1.07–1.49), smoking (p = 0.01; PR = 1.22 ; 95% CI = 1.03–1.44), first smoking age < 40 years (p = 0.02; PR = 1.22; 95% CI = 1.03–1.44), residence in urban areas (p = 0.01; PR = 1.43; 95% CI = 1.20–1.70), being underweight (p = 0.01; PR = 2.17; 95% CI = 1.76–2.66). Conclusions: The risk factors that affect the incidence of COPD include being aged >40 years, being male, smoking, taking up smoking when aged <40 years, urban residence, and being underweight.
format	article
author	Nurul Layly Firdausi Kurnia Dwi Artanti Chung-Yi Li
author_facet	Nurul Layly Firdausi Kurnia Dwi Artanti Chung-Yi Li
author_sort	Nurul Layly Firdausi
title	Analysis of Risk Factors Affecting The Occurrence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Indonesia
title_short	Analysis of Risk Factors Affecting The Occurrence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Indonesia
title_full	Analysis of Risk Factors Affecting The Occurrence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Indonesia
title_fullStr	Analysis of Risk Factors Affecting The Occurrence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed	Analysis of Risk Factors Affecting The Occurrence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Indonesia
title_sort	analysis of risk factors affecting the occurrence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in indonesia
publisher	Universitas Airlangga
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/83d7b72e8e7245a0b6452193e91eddaf
work_keys_str_mv	AT nurullaylyfirdausi analysisofriskfactorsaffectingtheoccurrenceofchronicobstructivepulmonarydiseaseinindonesia AT kurniadwiartanti analysisofriskfactorsaffectingtheoccurrenceofchronicobstructivepulmonarydiseaseinindonesia AT chungyili analysisofriskfactorsaffectingtheoccurrenceofchronicobstructivepulmonarydiseaseinindonesia
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Analysis of Risk Factors Affecting The Occurrence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Indonesia

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