The Effect of Lifestyle Intervention on Diabetes Prevention by Ethnicity: A Systematic Review of Intervention Characteristics Using the TIDieR Framework

Lifestyle intervention is effective in preventing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), but the efficacy of intervention components across different ethnic groups is less clear. This systematic review examined the effects of intervention characteristics of lifestyle interventions on diabetes incidence an...

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Autores principales:	Mingling Chen, Gebresilasea Gendisha Ukke, Lisa J. Moran, Surbhi Sood, Christie J. Bennett, Mahnaz Bahri Khomami, Pilvikki Absetz, Helena Teede, Cheryce L. Harrison, Siew Lim
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	ethnicity lifestyle intervention systematic review type 2 diabetes Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/83ef39b55894453f9b3fcf1fef3036ba
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:83ef39b55894453f9b3fcf1fef3036ba2021-11-25T18:36:53ZThe Effect of Lifestyle Intervention on Diabetes Prevention by Ethnicity: A Systematic Review of Intervention Characteristics Using the TIDieR Framework10.3390/nu131141182072-6643https://doaj.org/article/83ef39b55894453f9b3fcf1fef3036ba2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/11/4118https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6643Lifestyle intervention is effective in preventing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), but the efficacy of intervention components across different ethnic groups is less clear. This systematic review examined the effects of intervention characteristics of lifestyle interventions on diabetes incidence and weight loss by ethnicity using the Template for Intervention Description and Replication (TIDieR) framework. MEDLINE, EMBASE and other databases were searched for randomized and non-randomized controlled trials on lifestyle interventions (diet and/or physical activity) in adults at risk of T2DM. Ethnicity was categorized into European, South Asian, East and Southeast Asian, Middle Eastern, Latin American and African groups. Forty-five studies (18,789 participants) were included in the systematic review and 41 studies in meta-analysis. Meta-analysis showed a high number of intervention sessions was significantly associated with a greater reduction in diabetes incidence (<i>P</i> = 0.043) and weight (<i>P</i> = 0.015), while other intervention characteristics including intervention provider and delivery format did not alter the outcomes (all <i>P</i> > 0.05). Additionally, narrative synthesis showed long-term interventions (≥12 months) were associated with significant diabetes risk reduction for all ethnic groups, while short-term interventions (<12 months) were more effective in weight loss in most ethnic groups. There may be ethnic preferences for the optimal number of intervention sessions.Mingling ChenGebresilasea Gendisha UkkeLisa J. MoranSurbhi SoodChristie J. BennettMahnaz Bahri KhomamiPilvikki AbsetzHelena TeedeCheryce L. HarrisonSiew LimMDPI AGarticleethnicitylifestyle interventionsystematic reviewtype 2 diabetesNutrition. Foods and food supplyTX341-641ENNutrients, Vol 13, Iss 4118, p 4118 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	ethnicity lifestyle intervention systematic review type 2 diabetes Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641
spellingShingle	ethnicity lifestyle intervention systematic review type 2 diabetes Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641 Mingling Chen Gebresilasea Gendisha Ukke Lisa J. Moran Surbhi Sood Christie J. Bennett Mahnaz Bahri Khomami Pilvikki Absetz Helena Teede Cheryce L. Harrison Siew Lim The Effect of Lifestyle Intervention on Diabetes Prevention by Ethnicity: A Systematic Review of Intervention Characteristics Using the TIDieR Framework
description	Lifestyle intervention is effective in preventing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), but the efficacy of intervention components across different ethnic groups is less clear. This systematic review examined the effects of intervention characteristics of lifestyle interventions on diabetes incidence and weight loss by ethnicity using the Template for Intervention Description and Replication (TIDieR) framework. MEDLINE, EMBASE and other databases were searched for randomized and non-randomized controlled trials on lifestyle interventions (diet and/or physical activity) in adults at risk of T2DM. Ethnicity was categorized into European, South Asian, East and Southeast Asian, Middle Eastern, Latin American and African groups. Forty-five studies (18,789 participants) were included in the systematic review and 41 studies in meta-analysis. Meta-analysis showed a high number of intervention sessions was significantly associated with a greater reduction in diabetes incidence (<i>P</i> = 0.043) and weight (<i>P</i> = 0.015), while other intervention characteristics including intervention provider and delivery format did not alter the outcomes (all <i>P</i> > 0.05). Additionally, narrative synthesis showed long-term interventions (≥12 months) were associated with significant diabetes risk reduction for all ethnic groups, while short-term interventions (<12 months) were more effective in weight loss in most ethnic groups. There may be ethnic preferences for the optimal number of intervention sessions.
format	article
author	Mingling Chen Gebresilasea Gendisha Ukke Lisa J. Moran Surbhi Sood Christie J. Bennett Mahnaz Bahri Khomami Pilvikki Absetz Helena Teede Cheryce L. Harrison Siew Lim
author_facet	Mingling Chen Gebresilasea Gendisha Ukke Lisa J. Moran Surbhi Sood Christie J. Bennett Mahnaz Bahri Khomami Pilvikki Absetz Helena Teede Cheryce L. Harrison Siew Lim
author_sort	Mingling Chen
title	The Effect of Lifestyle Intervention on Diabetes Prevention by Ethnicity: A Systematic Review of Intervention Characteristics Using the TIDieR Framework
title_short	The Effect of Lifestyle Intervention on Diabetes Prevention by Ethnicity: A Systematic Review of Intervention Characteristics Using the TIDieR Framework
title_full	The Effect of Lifestyle Intervention on Diabetes Prevention by Ethnicity: A Systematic Review of Intervention Characteristics Using the TIDieR Framework
title_fullStr	The Effect of Lifestyle Intervention on Diabetes Prevention by Ethnicity: A Systematic Review of Intervention Characteristics Using the TIDieR Framework
title_full_unstemmed	The Effect of Lifestyle Intervention on Diabetes Prevention by Ethnicity: A Systematic Review of Intervention Characteristics Using the TIDieR Framework
title_sort	effect of lifestyle intervention on diabetes prevention by ethnicity: a systematic review of intervention characteristics using the tidier framework
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/83ef39b55894453f9b3fcf1fef3036ba
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The Effect of Lifestyle Intervention on Diabetes Prevention by Ethnicity: A Systematic Review of Intervention Characteristics Using the TIDieR Framework

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