ANALYSIS OF FIELD SEAGRASS PERCENT COVER AND ABOVEGROUND CARBON STOCK DATA FOR NON-DESTRUCTIVE ABOVEGROUND SEAGRASS CARBON STOCK MAPPING USING WORLDVIEW-2 IMAGE

Remote sensing can make seagrass aboveground carbon stock (AGC<sub>seagrass</sub>) information spatially extensive and widely available. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a rapid approach to estimate AGC<sub>seagrass</sub> in the field to train and assess its remote sensi...

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Autores principales: P. Wicaksono, P. Danoedoro, Hartono, U. Nehren, A. Maishella, M. Hafizt, S. Arjasakusuma, S. D. Harahap
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Copernicus Publications 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/840ca51e9c5a4347ab4beabc34c60bb4
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Sumario:Remote sensing can make seagrass aboveground carbon stock (AGC<sub>seagrass</sub>) information spatially extensive and widely available. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a rapid approach to estimate AGC<sub>seagrass</sub> in the field to train and assess its remote sensing-based mapping. The aim of this research is to (1) analyze the Percent Cover (PCv)-AGC<sub>seagrass</sub> relationship in seagrass at the species and community levels to estimate AGC<sub>seagrass</sub> from PCv and (2) perform AGC<sub>seagrass</sub> mapping at both levels using WorldView-2 image and assess the accuracy of the resulting map. This research was conducted in Karimunjawa and Kemujan Islands, Indonesia. Support Vector Machine (SVM) classification was used to map seagrass species composition, and stepwise regression was used to model AGC<sub>seagrass</sub> using deglint, water column corrected, and principle component bands. The results were a rapid AGC<sub>seagrass</sub> estimation using an easily measured parameter, the seagrass PCv. At the community level, the AGC<sub>seagrass</sub> map had 58.79% accuracy (SEE = 5.41&thinsp;g C m<sup>&minus;2</sup>), whereas at the species level, the accuracy increased for the class Ea (64.73%, SEE = 6.86&thinsp;g C m<sup>&minus;2</sup>) and EaThCr (70.02%, SEE = 4.32&thinsp;g C m<sup>&minus;2</sup>) but decreased for ThCr (55.08%, SEE = 2.55&thinsp;g C m<sup>&minus;2</sup>). The results indicate that WorldView-2 image reflectance can accurately map AGC<sub>seagrass</sub> in the study area in the range of 15&ndash;20&thinsp;g C m<sup>&minus;2</sup> for Ea, 10&ndash;15 g C m<sup>&minus;2</sup> for EaThCr, and 4&ndash;8&thinsp;g C m<sup>&minus;2</sup> for ThCr. Based on our model, the AGC<sub>seagrass</sub> in the study area was estimated at 13.39&thinsp;t C.