Phytoremediation of Toxic Metals: A Sustainable Green Solution for Clean Environment

Contamination of aquatic ecosystems by various sources has become a major worry all over the world. Pollutants can enter the human body through the food chain from aquatic and soil habitats. These pollutants can cause various chronic diseases in humans and mortality if they collect in the body over...

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Autores principales:	S. M. Omar Faruque Babu, M. Belal Hossain, M. Safiur Rahman, Moshiur Rahman, A. S. Shafiuddin Ahmed, Md. Monjurul Hasan, Ahmed Rakib, Talha Bin Emran, Jianbo Xiao, Jesus Simal-Gandara
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	phytoremediation toxic metals pollution aquatic plant environment Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/84139955b3f849b1aad8d06bb0fb14e3
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:84139955b3f849b1aad8d06bb0fb14e32021-11-11T15:23:36ZPhytoremediation of Toxic Metals: A Sustainable Green Solution for Clean Environment10.3390/app1121103482076-3417https://doaj.org/article/84139955b3f849b1aad8d06bb0fb14e32021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/10348https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417Contamination of aquatic ecosystems by various sources has become a major worry all over the world. Pollutants can enter the human body through the food chain from aquatic and soil habitats. These pollutants can cause various chronic diseases in humans and mortality if they collect in the body over an extended period. Although the phytoremediation technique cannot completely remove harmful materials, it is an environmentally benign, cost-effective, and natural process that has no negative effects on the environment. The main types of phytoremediation, their mechanisms, and strategies to raise the remediation rate and the use of genetically altered plants, phytoremediation plant prospects, economics, and usable plants are reviewed in this review. Several factors influence the phytoremediation process, including types of contaminants, pollutant characteristics, and plant species selection, climate considerations, flooding and aging, the effect of salt, soil parameters, and redox potential. Phytoremediation’s environmental and economic efficiency, use, and relevance are depicted in our work. Multiple recent breakthroughs in phytoremediation technologies are also mentioned in this review.S. M. Omar Faruque BabuM. Belal HossainM. Safiur RahmanMoshiur RahmanA. S. Shafiuddin AhmedMd. Monjurul HasanAhmed RakibTalha Bin EmranJianbo XiaoJesus Simal-GandaraMDPI AGarticlephytoremediationtoxic metalspollutionaquatic plantenvironmentTechnologyTEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040Biology (General)QH301-705.5PhysicsQC1-999ChemistryQD1-999ENApplied Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 10348, p 10348 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	phytoremediation toxic metals pollution aquatic plant environment Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999
spellingShingle	phytoremediation toxic metals pollution aquatic plant environment Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999 S. M. Omar Faruque Babu M. Belal Hossain M. Safiur Rahman Moshiur Rahman A. S. Shafiuddin Ahmed Md. Monjurul Hasan Ahmed Rakib Talha Bin Emran Jianbo Xiao Jesus Simal-Gandara Phytoremediation of Toxic Metals: A Sustainable Green Solution for Clean Environment
description	Contamination of aquatic ecosystems by various sources has become a major worry all over the world. Pollutants can enter the human body through the food chain from aquatic and soil habitats. These pollutants can cause various chronic diseases in humans and mortality if they collect in the body over an extended period. Although the phytoremediation technique cannot completely remove harmful materials, it is an environmentally benign, cost-effective, and natural process that has no negative effects on the environment. The main types of phytoremediation, their mechanisms, and strategies to raise the remediation rate and the use of genetically altered plants, phytoremediation plant prospects, economics, and usable plants are reviewed in this review. Several factors influence the phytoremediation process, including types of contaminants, pollutant characteristics, and plant species selection, climate considerations, flooding and aging, the effect of salt, soil parameters, and redox potential. Phytoremediation’s environmental and economic efficiency, use, and relevance are depicted in our work. Multiple recent breakthroughs in phytoremediation technologies are also mentioned in this review.
format	article
author	S. M. Omar Faruque Babu M. Belal Hossain M. Safiur Rahman Moshiur Rahman A. S. Shafiuddin Ahmed Md. Monjurul Hasan Ahmed Rakib Talha Bin Emran Jianbo Xiao Jesus Simal-Gandara
author_facet	S. M. Omar Faruque Babu M. Belal Hossain M. Safiur Rahman Moshiur Rahman A. S. Shafiuddin Ahmed Md. Monjurul Hasan Ahmed Rakib Talha Bin Emran Jianbo Xiao Jesus Simal-Gandara
author_sort	S. M. Omar Faruque Babu
title	Phytoremediation of Toxic Metals: A Sustainable Green Solution for Clean Environment
title_short	Phytoremediation of Toxic Metals: A Sustainable Green Solution for Clean Environment
title_full	Phytoremediation of Toxic Metals: A Sustainable Green Solution for Clean Environment
title_fullStr	Phytoremediation of Toxic Metals: A Sustainable Green Solution for Clean Environment
title_full_unstemmed	Phytoremediation of Toxic Metals: A Sustainable Green Solution for Clean Environment
title_sort	phytoremediation of toxic metals: a sustainable green solution for clean environment
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/84139955b3f849b1aad8d06bb0fb14e3
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_version_	1718435375449374720

Phytoremediation of Toxic Metals: A Sustainable Green Solution for Clean Environment

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