The epidemiological transition and its interpretations
A critical analysis of A. Omran's theory of epidemiological transition (ET) and its various interpretations. The periodization of ET proposed by Omran is questioned, and the differentiation of the two "epidemiological revolutions" by M. Terris is compared with it. The great world hist...
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National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE)
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:842d6c53fc434ceb9f48bbc520b2eb072021-11-08T08:19:33ZThe epidemiological transition and its interpretations2409-227410.17323/demreview.v7i5.13196https://doaj.org/article/842d6c53fc434ceb9f48bbc520b2eb072021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://demreview.hse.ru/article/view/13196https://doaj.org/toc/2409-2274A critical analysis of A. Omran's theory of epidemiological transition (ET) and its various interpretations. The periodization of ET proposed by Omran is questioned, and the differentiation of the two "epidemiological revolutions" by M. Terris is compared with it. The great world historical significance of ET as a trigger and an integral part of the demographic transition as a whole is noted, and disagreement with the interpretation of ET as an integral part of the “sanitary transition” is substantiated. The concept of the "cardiovascular revolution" is contested. A method of graphical representation of ET is proposed and criteria for its completion are discussed. Grounds are given for disagreement with ideas about the "first", Neolithic, and coming "third" ET, as well as about a "reverse" ET. The problems of “catching-up” ET in developing countries are considered.Anatoly VishnevskyNational Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE)articleepidemiological transitionepidemiological revolutiondemographic transitionsanitary transitionstages of epidemiological transitioncardiovascular revolutionprobability of deathaverage age of deathDemography. Population. Vital eventsHB848-3697ENRUДемографическое обозрение, Vol 7, Iss 5, Pp 4-41 (2021) |
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epidemiological transition epidemiological revolution demographic transition sanitary transition stages of epidemiological transition cardiovascular revolution probability of death average age of death Demography. Population. Vital events HB848-3697 |
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epidemiological transition epidemiological revolution demographic transition sanitary transition stages of epidemiological transition cardiovascular revolution probability of death average age of death Demography. Population. Vital events HB848-3697 Anatoly Vishnevsky The epidemiological transition and its interpretations |
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A critical analysis of A. Omran's theory of epidemiological transition (ET) and its various interpretations. The periodization of ET proposed by Omran is questioned, and the differentiation of the two "epidemiological revolutions" by M. Terris is compared with it. The great world historical significance of ET as a trigger and an integral part of the demographic transition as a whole is noted, and disagreement with the interpretation of ET as an integral part of the “sanitary transition” is substantiated. The concept of the "cardiovascular revolution" is contested. A method of graphical representation of ET is proposed and criteria for its completion are discussed. Grounds are given for disagreement with ideas about the "first", Neolithic, and coming "third" ET, as well as about a "reverse" ET. The problems of “catching-up” ET in developing countries are considered. |
format |
article |
author |
Anatoly Vishnevsky |
author_facet |
Anatoly Vishnevsky |
author_sort |
Anatoly Vishnevsky |
title |
The epidemiological transition and its interpretations |
title_short |
The epidemiological transition and its interpretations |
title_full |
The epidemiological transition and its interpretations |
title_fullStr |
The epidemiological transition and its interpretations |
title_full_unstemmed |
The epidemiological transition and its interpretations |
title_sort |
epidemiological transition and its interpretations |
publisher |
National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE) |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/842d6c53fc434ceb9f48bbc520b2eb07 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT anatolyvishnevsky theepidemiologicaltransitionanditsinterpretations AT anatolyvishnevsky epidemiologicaltransitionanditsinterpretations |
_version_ |
1718442826597924864 |