The epidemiological transition and its interpretations

A critical analysis of A. Omran's theory of epidemiological transition (ET) and its various interpretations. The periodization of ET proposed by Omran is questioned, and the differentiation of the two "epidemiological revolutions" by M. Terris is compared with it. The great world hist...

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Autor principal:	Anatoly Vishnevsky
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN RU
Publicado:	National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE) 2021
Materias:	epidemiological transition epidemiological revolution demographic transition sanitary transition stages of epidemiological transition cardiovascular revolution probability of death average age of death Demography. Population. Vital events HB848-3697
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/842d6c53fc434ceb9f48bbc520b2eb07
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:842d6c53fc434ceb9f48bbc520b2eb072021-11-08T08:19:33ZThe epidemiological transition and its interpretations2409-227410.17323/demreview.v7i5.13196https://doaj.org/article/842d6c53fc434ceb9f48bbc520b2eb072021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://demreview.hse.ru/article/view/13196https://doaj.org/toc/2409-2274A critical analysis of A. Omran's theory of epidemiological transition (ET) and its various interpretations. The periodization of ET proposed by Omran is questioned, and the differentiation of the two "epidemiological revolutions" by M. Terris is compared with it. The great world historical significance of ET as a trigger and an integral part of the demographic transition as a whole is noted, and disagreement with the interpretation of ET as an integral part of the “sanitary transition” is substantiated. The concept of the "cardiovascular revolution" is contested. A method of graphical representation of ET is proposed and criteria for its completion are discussed. Grounds are given for disagreement with ideas about the "first", Neolithic, and coming "third" ET, as well as about a "reverse" ET. The problems of “catching-up” ET in developing countries are considered.Anatoly VishnevskyNational Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE)articleepidemiological transitionepidemiological revolutiondemographic transitionsanitary transitionstages of epidemiological transitioncardiovascular revolutionprobability of deathaverage age of deathDemography. Population. Vital eventsHB848-3697ENRUДемографическое обозрение, Vol 7, Iss 5, Pp 4-41 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN RU
topic	epidemiological transition epidemiological revolution demographic transition sanitary transition stages of epidemiological transition cardiovascular revolution probability of death average age of death Demography. Population. Vital events HB848-3697
spellingShingle	epidemiological transition epidemiological revolution demographic transition sanitary transition stages of epidemiological transition cardiovascular revolution probability of death average age of death Demography. Population. Vital events HB848-3697 Anatoly Vishnevsky The epidemiological transition and its interpretations
description	A critical analysis of A. Omran's theory of epidemiological transition (ET) and its various interpretations. The periodization of ET proposed by Omran is questioned, and the differentiation of the two "epidemiological revolutions" by M. Terris is compared with it. The great world historical significance of ET as a trigger and an integral part of the demographic transition as a whole is noted, and disagreement with the interpretation of ET as an integral part of the “sanitary transition” is substantiated. The concept of the "cardiovascular revolution" is contested. A method of graphical representation of ET is proposed and criteria for its completion are discussed. Grounds are given for disagreement with ideas about the "first", Neolithic, and coming "third" ET, as well as about a "reverse" ET. The problems of “catching-up” ET in developing countries are considered.
format	article
author	Anatoly Vishnevsky
author_facet	Anatoly Vishnevsky
author_sort	Anatoly Vishnevsky
title	The epidemiological transition and its interpretations
title_short	The epidemiological transition and its interpretations
title_full	The epidemiological transition and its interpretations
title_fullStr	The epidemiological transition and its interpretations
title_full_unstemmed	The epidemiological transition and its interpretations
title_sort	epidemiological transition and its interpretations
publisher	National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/842d6c53fc434ceb9f48bbc520b2eb07
work_keys_str_mv	AT anatolyvishnevsky theepidemiologicaltransitionanditsinterpretations AT anatolyvishnevsky epidemiologicaltransitionanditsinterpretations
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The epidemiological transition and its interpretations

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