Seismic Progressive Collapse Evaluation in 3 Story Reinforced Concrete Buildings due to Inner Column Removal

Progressive collapse in the structures is defined failure of the entire or major part of a structure that has initiated from the small part of the building, continued in the other structural elements and in this way, progressive collapse become larger and larger in the structural elements, one after...

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Autor principal: Somayyeh Karimiyan
Formato: article
Lenguaje:FA
Publicado: Iranian Society of Structrual Engineering (ISSE) 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/8440cc00a33041e1b975ee329774e6ab
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:8440cc00a33041e1b975ee329774e6ab2021-11-08T15:53:49ZSeismic Progressive Collapse Evaluation in 3 Story Reinforced Concrete Buildings due to Inner Column Removal2476-39772538-261610.22065/jsce.2018.142459.1617https://doaj.org/article/8440cc00a33041e1b975ee329774e6ab2020-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.jsce.ir/article_79389_b0499e2182db2c46e00c0d12f0dce3a9.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2476-3977https://doaj.org/toc/2538-2616Progressive collapse in the structures is defined failure of the entire or major part of a structure that has initiated from the small part of the building, continued in the other structural elements and in this way, progressive collapse become larger and larger in the structural elements, one after another. Finally, the remaining structural system will not be able to resist the lateral and gravity loads. So, the prediction of safety margin in buildings against the progressive collapse due to the earthquake loads is one of the important issues in the earthquake and structural engineering. In this paper, modeling of the progress and distribution of the collapse in the elements of the structures, one after another, was carried out in moment resisting reinforced concrete short buildings due to the earthquake loads and effects of the column removal have been investigated on the progress and propagation of the collapse. For this purpose, the progressive collapse potential of a 3 story reinforced concrete building with ordinary moment resisting frame has been evaluated due to the column removal in presence of FEMA_P695 two component ground motions. According to the results of the nonlinear time history analyses, collapse distribution is not affected by the earthquake records in the progressive collapse and follows a special pattern. In the early stages of distribution, collapse occurred in the beams surrounding and upper parts of the column removal area, then transferred at the height of the structure from the first ceiling to the upper ceiling, vertically and eventually, distributed horizontally in the stories. Therefore, recommendations and suggestions have been presented for seismic optimization of the reinforced concrete short buildings against the progressive collapse. Also, distribution patterns of the collapse have been presented to predict the collapse propagation due to the column removal in presence of the earthquake loads.Somayyeh KarimiyanIranian Society of Structrual Engineering (ISSE)articleprogressive collapsecollapse distributionreinforced concrete short buildingcolumn removalnonlinear time history analysesBridge engineeringTG1-470Building constructionTH1-9745FAJournal of Structural and Construction Engineering, Vol 7, Iss شماره ویژه 1 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language FA
topic progressive collapse
collapse distribution
reinforced concrete short building
column removal
nonlinear time history analyses
Bridge engineering
TG1-470
Building construction
TH1-9745
spellingShingle progressive collapse
collapse distribution
reinforced concrete short building
column removal
nonlinear time history analyses
Bridge engineering
TG1-470
Building construction
TH1-9745
Somayyeh Karimiyan
Seismic Progressive Collapse Evaluation in 3 Story Reinforced Concrete Buildings due to Inner Column Removal
description Progressive collapse in the structures is defined failure of the entire or major part of a structure that has initiated from the small part of the building, continued in the other structural elements and in this way, progressive collapse become larger and larger in the structural elements, one after another. Finally, the remaining structural system will not be able to resist the lateral and gravity loads. So, the prediction of safety margin in buildings against the progressive collapse due to the earthquake loads is one of the important issues in the earthquake and structural engineering. In this paper, modeling of the progress and distribution of the collapse in the elements of the structures, one after another, was carried out in moment resisting reinforced concrete short buildings due to the earthquake loads and effects of the column removal have been investigated on the progress and propagation of the collapse. For this purpose, the progressive collapse potential of a 3 story reinforced concrete building with ordinary moment resisting frame has been evaluated due to the column removal in presence of FEMA_P695 two component ground motions. According to the results of the nonlinear time history analyses, collapse distribution is not affected by the earthquake records in the progressive collapse and follows a special pattern. In the early stages of distribution, collapse occurred in the beams surrounding and upper parts of the column removal area, then transferred at the height of the structure from the first ceiling to the upper ceiling, vertically and eventually, distributed horizontally in the stories. Therefore, recommendations and suggestions have been presented for seismic optimization of the reinforced concrete short buildings against the progressive collapse. Also, distribution patterns of the collapse have been presented to predict the collapse propagation due to the column removal in presence of the earthquake loads.
format article
author Somayyeh Karimiyan
author_facet Somayyeh Karimiyan
author_sort Somayyeh Karimiyan
title Seismic Progressive Collapse Evaluation in 3 Story Reinforced Concrete Buildings due to Inner Column Removal
title_short Seismic Progressive Collapse Evaluation in 3 Story Reinforced Concrete Buildings due to Inner Column Removal
title_full Seismic Progressive Collapse Evaluation in 3 Story Reinforced Concrete Buildings due to Inner Column Removal
title_fullStr Seismic Progressive Collapse Evaluation in 3 Story Reinforced Concrete Buildings due to Inner Column Removal
title_full_unstemmed Seismic Progressive Collapse Evaluation in 3 Story Reinforced Concrete Buildings due to Inner Column Removal
title_sort seismic progressive collapse evaluation in 3 story reinforced concrete buildings due to inner column removal
publisher Iranian Society of Structrual Engineering (ISSE)
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/8440cc00a33041e1b975ee329774e6ab
work_keys_str_mv AT somayyehkarimiyan seismicprogressivecollapseevaluationin3storyreinforcedconcretebuildingsduetoinnercolumnremoval
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