The consonant inventory of Proto-Eastern Cushitic

Hans-Jiirgen Sasse established a solid initial reconstruction of the proto-Eastern Cushitic (PEC) consonants. This initial system had about 20 to 23 consonants. Further work by Linda Arvanites indicated the existence of several additional consonants. The current work rounds out the PEC consonant sys...

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Autor principal: Christopher Ehret
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Publicado: LibraryPress@UF 1991
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:846b352922214749a890ca8915b853332021-11-19T03:54:17ZThe consonant inventory of Proto-Eastern Cushitic10.32473/sal.v22i3.1074200039-35332154-428Xhttps://doaj.org/article/846b352922214749a890ca8915b853331991-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.flvc.org/sal/article/view/107420https://doaj.org/toc/0039-3533https://doaj.org/toc/2154-428XHans-Jiirgen Sasse established a solid initial reconstruction of the proto-Eastern Cushitic (PEC) consonants. This initial system had about 20 to 23 consonants. Further work by Linda Arvanites indicated the existence of several additional consonants. The current work rounds out the PEC consonant system and shows it to consist of 30 consonants in all. These for a moderately well-balanced system of voiced stops, voiced implosives in four different positions of articulation, and voiceless stops and ejective stops in three different positions of articuation. PEC also had five non-laryngeal fricatives, the full array of laryngeals that one has come to expect from Afroasiatic languages, l, r, w, y, and most interestingly, four different nasals, includingp and 1), this latter distinction not widely recognized as a feature of Afroasiatic. A side effect of this reconstruction is a first provisional history of the reflexes in Eastern Cushitic languages of PEC geminates. Along with this history, an explanation is proposed for the derivation of the Yaaku 7 -vowel system from the PEC system of 5 vowels, long and short.Christopher EhretLibraryPress@UFarticleCushiticconsonantsvowelphonemic systemPhilology. LinguisticsP1-1091ENFRStudies in African Linguistics, Vol 22, Iss 3 (1991)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
FR
topic Cushitic
consonants
vowel
phonemic system
Philology. Linguistics
P1-1091
spellingShingle Cushitic
consonants
vowel
phonemic system
Philology. Linguistics
P1-1091
Christopher Ehret
The consonant inventory of Proto-Eastern Cushitic
description Hans-Jiirgen Sasse established a solid initial reconstruction of the proto-Eastern Cushitic (PEC) consonants. This initial system had about 20 to 23 consonants. Further work by Linda Arvanites indicated the existence of several additional consonants. The current work rounds out the PEC consonant system and shows it to consist of 30 consonants in all. These for a moderately well-balanced system of voiced stops, voiced implosives in four different positions of articulation, and voiceless stops and ejective stops in three different positions of articuation. PEC also had five non-laryngeal fricatives, the full array of laryngeals that one has come to expect from Afroasiatic languages, l, r, w, y, and most interestingly, four different nasals, includingp and 1), this latter distinction not widely recognized as a feature of Afroasiatic. A side effect of this reconstruction is a first provisional history of the reflexes in Eastern Cushitic languages of PEC geminates. Along with this history, an explanation is proposed for the derivation of the Yaaku 7 -vowel system from the PEC system of 5 vowels, long and short.
format article
author Christopher Ehret
author_facet Christopher Ehret
author_sort Christopher Ehret
title The consonant inventory of Proto-Eastern Cushitic
title_short The consonant inventory of Proto-Eastern Cushitic
title_full The consonant inventory of Proto-Eastern Cushitic
title_fullStr The consonant inventory of Proto-Eastern Cushitic
title_full_unstemmed The consonant inventory of Proto-Eastern Cushitic
title_sort consonant inventory of proto-eastern cushitic
publisher LibraryPress@UF
publishDate 1991
url https://doaj.org/article/846b352922214749a890ca8915b85333
work_keys_str_mv AT christopherehret theconsonantinventoryofprotoeasterncushitic
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