Initial pseudo-steady state & asymptotic KPZ universality in semiconductor on polymer deposition
Abstract The Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) class is a paradigmatic example of universality in nonequilibrium phenomena, but clear experimental evidences of asymptotic 2D-KPZ statistics are still very rare, and far less understanding stems from its short-time behavior. We tackle such issues by analyzing...
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2017
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oai:doaj.org-article:84858b184568404ab33ac53bcde6ff3e2021-12-02T16:06:01ZInitial pseudo-steady state & asymptotic KPZ universality in semiconductor on polymer deposition10.1038/s41598-017-03843-12045-2322https://doaj.org/article/84858b184568404ab33ac53bcde6ff3e2017-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-03843-1https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) class is a paradigmatic example of universality in nonequilibrium phenomena, but clear experimental evidences of asymptotic 2D-KPZ statistics are still very rare, and far less understanding stems from its short-time behavior. We tackle such issues by analyzing surface fluctuations of CdTe films deposited on polymeric substrates, based on a huge spatio-temporal surface sampling acquired through atomic force microscopy. A pseudo-steady state (where average surface roughness and spatial correlations stay constant in time) is observed at initial times, persisting up to deposition of ~104 monolayers. This state results from a fine balance between roughening and smoothening, as supported by a phenomenological growth model. KPZ statistics arises at long times, thoroughly verified by universal exponents, spatial covariance and several distributions. Recent theoretical generalizations of the Family-Vicsek scaling and the emergence of log-normal distributions during interface growth are experimentally confirmed. These results confirm that high vacuum vapor deposition of CdTe constitutes a genuine 2D-KPZ system, and expand our knowledge about possible substrate-induced short-time behaviors.Renan A. L. AlmeidaSukarno O. FerreiraIsnard FerrazTiago J. OliveiraNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2017) |
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Medicine R Science Q Renan A. L. Almeida Sukarno O. Ferreira Isnard Ferraz Tiago J. Oliveira Initial pseudo-steady state & asymptotic KPZ universality in semiconductor on polymer deposition |
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Abstract The Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) class is a paradigmatic example of universality in nonequilibrium phenomena, but clear experimental evidences of asymptotic 2D-KPZ statistics are still very rare, and far less understanding stems from its short-time behavior. We tackle such issues by analyzing surface fluctuations of CdTe films deposited on polymeric substrates, based on a huge spatio-temporal surface sampling acquired through atomic force microscopy. A pseudo-steady state (where average surface roughness and spatial correlations stay constant in time) is observed at initial times, persisting up to deposition of ~104 monolayers. This state results from a fine balance between roughening and smoothening, as supported by a phenomenological growth model. KPZ statistics arises at long times, thoroughly verified by universal exponents, spatial covariance and several distributions. Recent theoretical generalizations of the Family-Vicsek scaling and the emergence of log-normal distributions during interface growth are experimentally confirmed. These results confirm that high vacuum vapor deposition of CdTe constitutes a genuine 2D-KPZ system, and expand our knowledge about possible substrate-induced short-time behaviors. |
format |
article |
author |
Renan A. L. Almeida Sukarno O. Ferreira Isnard Ferraz Tiago J. Oliveira |
author_facet |
Renan A. L. Almeida Sukarno O. Ferreira Isnard Ferraz Tiago J. Oliveira |
author_sort |
Renan A. L. Almeida |
title |
Initial pseudo-steady state & asymptotic KPZ universality in semiconductor on polymer deposition |
title_short |
Initial pseudo-steady state & asymptotic KPZ universality in semiconductor on polymer deposition |
title_full |
Initial pseudo-steady state & asymptotic KPZ universality in semiconductor on polymer deposition |
title_fullStr |
Initial pseudo-steady state & asymptotic KPZ universality in semiconductor on polymer deposition |
title_full_unstemmed |
Initial pseudo-steady state & asymptotic KPZ universality in semiconductor on polymer deposition |
title_sort |
initial pseudo-steady state & asymptotic kpz universality in semiconductor on polymer deposition |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/84858b184568404ab33ac53bcde6ff3e |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT renanalalmeida initialpseudosteadystateasymptotickpzuniversalityinsemiconductoronpolymerdeposition AT sukarnooferreira initialpseudosteadystateasymptotickpzuniversalityinsemiconductoronpolymerdeposition AT isnardferraz initialpseudosteadystateasymptotickpzuniversalityinsemiconductoronpolymerdeposition AT tiagojoliveira initialpseudosteadystateasymptotickpzuniversalityinsemiconductoronpolymerdeposition |
_version_ |
1718385158568017920 |