Induction of intracellular ferritin expression in embryo-derived Ixodes scapularis cell line (ISE6)
Abstract Iron is a very important nutrient for cells; however, it could also cause fatal effects because of its capability to trigger oxidative stress. Due to high exposure to iron from their blood diet, ticks make use of several mechanisms to cope up with oxidative stress. One mechanism is iron seq...
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oai:doaj.org-article:84ac879a1f174a728afeb9df7de7de222021-12-02T15:05:29ZInduction of intracellular ferritin expression in embryo-derived Ixodes scapularis cell line (ISE6)10.1038/s41598-018-34860-32045-2322https://doaj.org/article/84ac879a1f174a728afeb9df7de7de222018-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-34860-3https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Iron is a very important nutrient for cells; however, it could also cause fatal effects because of its capability to trigger oxidative stress. Due to high exposure to iron from their blood diet, ticks make use of several mechanisms to cope up with oxidative stress. One mechanism is iron sequestration by ferritin and its control protein (IRP). Since the IRP activity is dependent on the ferrous iron concentration, we tried to induce intracellular ferritin (FER1) protein expression by exposing Ixodes scapularis embryo-derived cell line (ISE6) to different concentrations of ferrous sulphate at different time points. We were able to induce FER1 protein after exposure to 2 mM of ferrous sulphate for 48 h, as observed in both Western blotting and indirect immunofluorescent antibody tests. This could indicate that the FER1 produced could be a product of the release of IRPs from the FER1 mRNA leading to its translation. The RNA interference of FER1, through the transfection of dsRNA, led to an increase in mortality and decrease in the cellular proliferation of ISE6 cells. Overall, ISE6 cells could be a good tool in further understanding the mechanism of FER1 action, not just in Ixodes ticks but in other tick species as well.Emmanuel Pacia HernandezKodai KusakisakoMelbourne Rio TalactacRemil Linggatong GalayKentaro YoshiiTetsuya TanakaNature PortfolioarticleISE6 CellsFerent mRNAsFerrous Iron ConcentrationIndirect Immunofluorescent Antibody Test (IFAT)Ferrous Sulfate TreatmentMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2018) |
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ISE6 Cells Ferent mRNAs Ferrous Iron Concentration Indirect Immunofluorescent Antibody Test (IFAT) Ferrous Sulfate Treatment Medicine R Science Q |
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ISE6 Cells Ferent mRNAs Ferrous Iron Concentration Indirect Immunofluorescent Antibody Test (IFAT) Ferrous Sulfate Treatment Medicine R Science Q Emmanuel Pacia Hernandez Kodai Kusakisako Melbourne Rio Talactac Remil Linggatong Galay Kentaro Yoshii Tetsuya Tanaka Induction of intracellular ferritin expression in embryo-derived Ixodes scapularis cell line (ISE6) |
description |
Abstract Iron is a very important nutrient for cells; however, it could also cause fatal effects because of its capability to trigger oxidative stress. Due to high exposure to iron from their blood diet, ticks make use of several mechanisms to cope up with oxidative stress. One mechanism is iron sequestration by ferritin and its control protein (IRP). Since the IRP activity is dependent on the ferrous iron concentration, we tried to induce intracellular ferritin (FER1) protein expression by exposing Ixodes scapularis embryo-derived cell line (ISE6) to different concentrations of ferrous sulphate at different time points. We were able to induce FER1 protein after exposure to 2 mM of ferrous sulphate for 48 h, as observed in both Western blotting and indirect immunofluorescent antibody tests. This could indicate that the FER1 produced could be a product of the release of IRPs from the FER1 mRNA leading to its translation. The RNA interference of FER1, through the transfection of dsRNA, led to an increase in mortality and decrease in the cellular proliferation of ISE6 cells. Overall, ISE6 cells could be a good tool in further understanding the mechanism of FER1 action, not just in Ixodes ticks but in other tick species as well. |
format |
article |
author |
Emmanuel Pacia Hernandez Kodai Kusakisako Melbourne Rio Talactac Remil Linggatong Galay Kentaro Yoshii Tetsuya Tanaka |
author_facet |
Emmanuel Pacia Hernandez Kodai Kusakisako Melbourne Rio Talactac Remil Linggatong Galay Kentaro Yoshii Tetsuya Tanaka |
author_sort |
Emmanuel Pacia Hernandez |
title |
Induction of intracellular ferritin expression in embryo-derived Ixodes scapularis cell line (ISE6) |
title_short |
Induction of intracellular ferritin expression in embryo-derived Ixodes scapularis cell line (ISE6) |
title_full |
Induction of intracellular ferritin expression in embryo-derived Ixodes scapularis cell line (ISE6) |
title_fullStr |
Induction of intracellular ferritin expression in embryo-derived Ixodes scapularis cell line (ISE6) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Induction of intracellular ferritin expression in embryo-derived Ixodes scapularis cell line (ISE6) |
title_sort |
induction of intracellular ferritin expression in embryo-derived ixodes scapularis cell line (ise6) |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/84ac879a1f174a728afeb9df7de7de22 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1718388843270373376 |