Phylogenetic relationships among tribes of the green lacewing subfamily Chrysopinae recovered based on mitochondrial phylogenomics

Abstract Chrysopidae (green lacewings) is the second largest family in Neuroptera, and it includes medium-size lacewings largely recognized by the presence of golden-colored eyes, bright green bodies and delicate wings with dense venation patterns. The subfamily Chrysopinae includes 97% of the speci...

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Autores principales: Yunlan Jiang, Ivonne J. Garzón-Orduña, Shaun L. Winterton, Fan Yang, Xingyue Liu
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/84c0e09a4a7b409097306358dba30dc8
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:84c0e09a4a7b409097306358dba30dc82021-12-02T15:05:50ZPhylogenetic relationships among tribes of the green lacewing subfamily Chrysopinae recovered based on mitochondrial phylogenomics10.1038/s41598-017-07431-12045-2322https://doaj.org/article/84c0e09a4a7b409097306358dba30dc82017-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-07431-1https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Chrysopidae (green lacewings) is the second largest family in Neuroptera, and it includes medium-size lacewings largely recognized by the presence of golden-colored eyes, bright green bodies and delicate wings with dense venation patterns. The subfamily Chrysopinae includes 97% of the species diversity in the family and it is currently divided into four tribes: Ankylopterygini, Belonopterygini, Chrysopini and Leucochrysini. Here we sequenced and annotated the nearly complete mitochondrial genomes of four species of each these tribes: Abachrysa eureka, Italochrysa insignis, Leucochrysa pretiosa, Parankyloteryx sp. We then reconstructed the phylogenetic relationships with estimated divergence times among tribes of Chrysopinae based on the mt genomic data. Our results suggest that Chrysopinae sans Nothancyla verreauxi evolved as two reciprocally monophyletic lineages formed by stem members of the tribes Leucochrysini plus Belonopterygini on one hand, and the stem members of Ankylopterygini plus Chrysopini on the other. Our estimations of divergence times place the diversification of stem Chrysopinae into the extant tribes during the Middle Jurassic to Late Cretaceous. The relatively young ages previously estimated for the green lacewing divergences were probably underestimated due to false inferences of homology between non-sister taxa that are later correctly identified as homoplasy after more taxa are added.Yunlan JiangIvonne J. Garzón-OrduñaShaun L. WintertonFan YangXingyue LiuNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Yunlan Jiang
Ivonne J. Garzón-Orduña
Shaun L. Winterton
Fan Yang
Xingyue Liu
Phylogenetic relationships among tribes of the green lacewing subfamily Chrysopinae recovered based on mitochondrial phylogenomics
description Abstract Chrysopidae (green lacewings) is the second largest family in Neuroptera, and it includes medium-size lacewings largely recognized by the presence of golden-colored eyes, bright green bodies and delicate wings with dense venation patterns. The subfamily Chrysopinae includes 97% of the species diversity in the family and it is currently divided into four tribes: Ankylopterygini, Belonopterygini, Chrysopini and Leucochrysini. Here we sequenced and annotated the nearly complete mitochondrial genomes of four species of each these tribes: Abachrysa eureka, Italochrysa insignis, Leucochrysa pretiosa, Parankyloteryx sp. We then reconstructed the phylogenetic relationships with estimated divergence times among tribes of Chrysopinae based on the mt genomic data. Our results suggest that Chrysopinae sans Nothancyla verreauxi evolved as two reciprocally monophyletic lineages formed by stem members of the tribes Leucochrysini plus Belonopterygini on one hand, and the stem members of Ankylopterygini plus Chrysopini on the other. Our estimations of divergence times place the diversification of stem Chrysopinae into the extant tribes during the Middle Jurassic to Late Cretaceous. The relatively young ages previously estimated for the green lacewing divergences were probably underestimated due to false inferences of homology between non-sister taxa that are later correctly identified as homoplasy after more taxa are added.
format article
author Yunlan Jiang
Ivonne J. Garzón-Orduña
Shaun L. Winterton
Fan Yang
Xingyue Liu
author_facet Yunlan Jiang
Ivonne J. Garzón-Orduña
Shaun L. Winterton
Fan Yang
Xingyue Liu
author_sort Yunlan Jiang
title Phylogenetic relationships among tribes of the green lacewing subfamily Chrysopinae recovered based on mitochondrial phylogenomics
title_short Phylogenetic relationships among tribes of the green lacewing subfamily Chrysopinae recovered based on mitochondrial phylogenomics
title_full Phylogenetic relationships among tribes of the green lacewing subfamily Chrysopinae recovered based on mitochondrial phylogenomics
title_fullStr Phylogenetic relationships among tribes of the green lacewing subfamily Chrysopinae recovered based on mitochondrial phylogenomics
title_full_unstemmed Phylogenetic relationships among tribes of the green lacewing subfamily Chrysopinae recovered based on mitochondrial phylogenomics
title_sort phylogenetic relationships among tribes of the green lacewing subfamily chrysopinae recovered based on mitochondrial phylogenomics
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/84c0e09a4a7b409097306358dba30dc8
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AT ivonnejgarzonorduna phylogeneticrelationshipsamongtribesofthegreenlacewingsubfamilychrysopinaerecoveredbasedonmitochondrialphylogenomics
AT shaunlwinterton phylogeneticrelationshipsamongtribesofthegreenlacewingsubfamilychrysopinaerecoveredbasedonmitochondrialphylogenomics
AT fanyang phylogeneticrelationshipsamongtribesofthegreenlacewingsubfamilychrysopinaerecoveredbasedonmitochondrialphylogenomics
AT xingyueliu phylogeneticrelationshipsamongtribesofthegreenlacewingsubfamilychrysopinaerecoveredbasedonmitochondrialphylogenomics
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