Implication of thyroid function in periodontitis: a nationwide population-based study

Abstract Possible links between periodontitis and various cardiometabolic and autoimmune diseases have been advocated on the basis of chronic inflammation or oxidative stress. However, the association between periodontitis and thyroid dysfunction is under-researched. Participants without previous th...

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Autores principales: Eyun Song, Min Jeong Park, Jung A. Kim, Eun Roh, Ji Hee Yu, Nam Hoon Kim, Hye Jin Yoo, Ji A. Seo, Sin Gon Kim, Nan Hee Kim, Sei Hyun Baik, Kyung Mook Choi
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:84c31e516aa1418e9097ca6bf190cb112021-11-14T12:17:50ZImplication of thyroid function in periodontitis: a nationwide population-based study10.1038/s41598-021-01682-92045-2322https://doaj.org/article/84c31e516aa1418e9097ca6bf190cb112021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-01682-9https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Possible links between periodontitis and various cardiometabolic and autoimmune diseases have been advocated on the basis of chronic inflammation or oxidative stress. However, the association between periodontitis and thyroid dysfunction is under-researched. Participants without previous thyroid disease or ongoing thyroid-related medication were included from a nationwide population-level survey. Participants were categorized into tertiles of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels (first tertile < 1.76 mIU/L; second tertile 1.76–2.83 mIU/L; third tertile > 2.83 mIU/L), and periodontal condition was assessed using the Community Periodontal Index. Of the total of 5468 participants, 1423 had periodontitis (26%). A significant difference in the weighted prevalence of periodontitis according to TSH tertiles was observed, with the highest prevalence in the first tertile (26.5%) and the lowest prevalence in the third tertile (20.9%, p = 0.003). Subjects in the first TSH tertile had higher odds for periodontitis than those in the third tertile (OR 1.36, 95% CI 1.10–1.68; p for trend = 0.005) after adjusting for covariates. This association was consistent across subgroups and within sensitivity analyses among subjects without specific factors affecting thyroid function or diseases reported to be related to periodontitis. The present study demonstrated that low TSH levels were associated with significantly higher odds for periodontitis.Eyun SongMin Jeong ParkJung A. KimEun RohJi Hee YuNam Hoon KimHye Jin YooJi A. SeoSin Gon KimNan Hee KimSei Hyun BaikKyung Mook ChoiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Eyun Song
Min Jeong Park
Jung A. Kim
Eun Roh
Ji Hee Yu
Nam Hoon Kim
Hye Jin Yoo
Ji A. Seo
Sin Gon Kim
Nan Hee Kim
Sei Hyun Baik
Kyung Mook Choi
Implication of thyroid function in periodontitis: a nationwide population-based study
description Abstract Possible links between periodontitis and various cardiometabolic and autoimmune diseases have been advocated on the basis of chronic inflammation or oxidative stress. However, the association between periodontitis and thyroid dysfunction is under-researched. Participants without previous thyroid disease or ongoing thyroid-related medication were included from a nationwide population-level survey. Participants were categorized into tertiles of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels (first tertile < 1.76 mIU/L; second tertile 1.76–2.83 mIU/L; third tertile > 2.83 mIU/L), and periodontal condition was assessed using the Community Periodontal Index. Of the total of 5468 participants, 1423 had periodontitis (26%). A significant difference in the weighted prevalence of periodontitis according to TSH tertiles was observed, with the highest prevalence in the first tertile (26.5%) and the lowest prevalence in the third tertile (20.9%, p = 0.003). Subjects in the first TSH tertile had higher odds for periodontitis than those in the third tertile (OR 1.36, 95% CI 1.10–1.68; p for trend = 0.005) after adjusting for covariates. This association was consistent across subgroups and within sensitivity analyses among subjects without specific factors affecting thyroid function or diseases reported to be related to periodontitis. The present study demonstrated that low TSH levels were associated with significantly higher odds for periodontitis.
format article
author Eyun Song
Min Jeong Park
Jung A. Kim
Eun Roh
Ji Hee Yu
Nam Hoon Kim
Hye Jin Yoo
Ji A. Seo
Sin Gon Kim
Nan Hee Kim
Sei Hyun Baik
Kyung Mook Choi
author_facet Eyun Song
Min Jeong Park
Jung A. Kim
Eun Roh
Ji Hee Yu
Nam Hoon Kim
Hye Jin Yoo
Ji A. Seo
Sin Gon Kim
Nan Hee Kim
Sei Hyun Baik
Kyung Mook Choi
author_sort Eyun Song
title Implication of thyroid function in periodontitis: a nationwide population-based study
title_short Implication of thyroid function in periodontitis: a nationwide population-based study
title_full Implication of thyroid function in periodontitis: a nationwide population-based study
title_fullStr Implication of thyroid function in periodontitis: a nationwide population-based study
title_full_unstemmed Implication of thyroid function in periodontitis: a nationwide population-based study
title_sort implication of thyroid function in periodontitis: a nationwide population-based study
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/84c31e516aa1418e9097ca6bf190cb11
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