Progress of shrink polymer micro- and nanomanufacturing

Abstract Traditional lithography plays a significant role in the fabrication of micro- and nanostructures. Nevertheless, the fabrication process still suffers from the limitations of manufacturing devices with a high aspect ratio or three-dimensional structure. Recent findings have revealed that shr...

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Autores principales: Wenzheng He, Xiongying Ye, Tianhong Cui
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:84e2acee5cda4de2bc51efc41e24e6152021-11-07T12:12:01ZProgress of shrink polymer micro- and nanomanufacturing10.1038/s41378-021-00312-82055-7434https://doaj.org/article/84e2acee5cda4de2bc51efc41e24e6152021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41378-021-00312-8https://doaj.org/toc/2055-7434Abstract Traditional lithography plays a significant role in the fabrication of micro- and nanostructures. Nevertheless, the fabrication process still suffers from the limitations of manufacturing devices with a high aspect ratio or three-dimensional structure. Recent findings have revealed that shrink polymers attain a certain potential in micro- and nanostructure manufacturing. This technique, denoted as heat-induced shrink lithography, exhibits inherent merits, including an improved fabrication resolution by shrinking, controllable shrinkage behavior, and surface wrinkles, and an efficient fabrication process. These merits unfold new avenues, compensating for the shortcomings of traditional technologies. Manufacturing using shrink polymers is investigated in regard to its mechanism and applications. This review classifies typical applications of shrink polymers in micro- and nanostructures into the size-contraction feature and surface wrinkles. Additionally, corresponding shrinkage mechanisms and models for shrinkage, and wrinkle parameter control are examined. Regarding the size-contraction feature, this paper summarizes the progress on high-aspect-ratio devices, microchannels, self-folding structures, optical antenna arrays, and nanowires. Regarding surface wrinkles, this paper evaluates the development of wearable sensors, electrochemical sensors, energy-conversion technology, cell-alignment structures, and antibacterial surfaces. Finally, the limitations and prospects of shrink lithography are analyzed.Wenzheng HeXiongying YeTianhong CuiNature Publishing GrouparticleTechnologyTEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040ENMicrosystems & Nanoengineering, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-23 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Technology
T
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
spellingShingle Technology
T
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Wenzheng He
Xiongying Ye
Tianhong Cui
Progress of shrink polymer micro- and nanomanufacturing
description Abstract Traditional lithography plays a significant role in the fabrication of micro- and nanostructures. Nevertheless, the fabrication process still suffers from the limitations of manufacturing devices with a high aspect ratio or three-dimensional structure. Recent findings have revealed that shrink polymers attain a certain potential in micro- and nanostructure manufacturing. This technique, denoted as heat-induced shrink lithography, exhibits inherent merits, including an improved fabrication resolution by shrinking, controllable shrinkage behavior, and surface wrinkles, and an efficient fabrication process. These merits unfold new avenues, compensating for the shortcomings of traditional technologies. Manufacturing using shrink polymers is investigated in regard to its mechanism and applications. This review classifies typical applications of shrink polymers in micro- and nanostructures into the size-contraction feature and surface wrinkles. Additionally, corresponding shrinkage mechanisms and models for shrinkage, and wrinkle parameter control are examined. Regarding the size-contraction feature, this paper summarizes the progress on high-aspect-ratio devices, microchannels, self-folding structures, optical antenna arrays, and nanowires. Regarding surface wrinkles, this paper evaluates the development of wearable sensors, electrochemical sensors, energy-conversion technology, cell-alignment structures, and antibacterial surfaces. Finally, the limitations and prospects of shrink lithography are analyzed.
format article
author Wenzheng He
Xiongying Ye
Tianhong Cui
author_facet Wenzheng He
Xiongying Ye
Tianhong Cui
author_sort Wenzheng He
title Progress of shrink polymer micro- and nanomanufacturing
title_short Progress of shrink polymer micro- and nanomanufacturing
title_full Progress of shrink polymer micro- and nanomanufacturing
title_fullStr Progress of shrink polymer micro- and nanomanufacturing
title_full_unstemmed Progress of shrink polymer micro- and nanomanufacturing
title_sort progress of shrink polymer micro- and nanomanufacturing
publisher Nature Publishing Group
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/84e2acee5cda4de2bc51efc41e24e615
work_keys_str_mv AT wenzhenghe progressofshrinkpolymermicroandnanomanufacturing
AT xiongyingye progressofshrinkpolymermicroandnanomanufacturing
AT tianhongcui progressofshrinkpolymermicroandnanomanufacturing
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