Roadkills as a Method to Monitor Raccoon Dog Populations

The raccoon dog (<i>Nyctereutes procyonoides</i>) is one of the most frequently killed species on Lithuanian roads. As an invasive species, up-to-date knowledge of population size, trends and spatial distribution is critically important both for species assessment and for the planning of...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Linas Balčiauskas, Jos Stratford, Laima Balčiauskienė, Andrius Kučas
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/84f83e17cfb44e44b0b73f71eb6ecc32
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:84f83e17cfb44e44b0b73f71eb6ecc32
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:84f83e17cfb44e44b0b73f71eb6ecc322021-11-25T16:17:05ZRoadkills as a Method to Monitor Raccoon Dog Populations10.3390/ani111131472076-2615https://doaj.org/article/84f83e17cfb44e44b0b73f71eb6ecc322021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/11/3147https://doaj.org/toc/2076-2615The raccoon dog (<i>Nyctereutes procyonoides</i>) is one of the most frequently killed species on Lithuanian roads. As an invasive species, up-to-date knowledge of population size, trends and spatial distribution is critically important both for species assessment and for the planning of control measures. In Lithuania, however, raccoon dog surveys have not been carried out since 1997. We investigated, therefore, whether roadkill counts on predefined routes could be used as a proxy for a survey. Our dataset includes survey numbers for the period 1956–1997, hunting bag sizes for 1965–2020 (including the spatial distribution of the hunting bag in 2018–2020) and roadkill data relating to 1551 individuals between 2002–2020. At the most local scale, that of the hunting areas of hunting clubs, correlations between the numbers of hunted and roadkilled individuals were negative and insignificant or absent. At the country scale, however, we found significant correlation both between the numbers surveyed and hunted in 1965–1997 (r = 0.88), and between those hunted and the number of roadkills in 2002–2020 (r = 0.56–0.69). Therefore, we consider that roadkill counts on predefined and stable routes may be used as a proxy for a survey at the country scale. Practical implementation of the method is proposed.Linas BalčiauskasJos StratfordLaima BalčiauskienėAndrius KučasMDPI AGarticle<i>Nyctereutes procyonoides</i>roadkill-based surveyhunting bagdensityLithuaniaVeterinary medicineSF600-1100ZoologyQL1-991ENAnimals, Vol 11, Iss 3147, p 3147 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic <i>Nyctereutes procyonoides</i>
roadkill-based survey
hunting bag
density
Lithuania
Veterinary medicine
SF600-1100
Zoology
QL1-991
spellingShingle <i>Nyctereutes procyonoides</i>
roadkill-based survey
hunting bag
density
Lithuania
Veterinary medicine
SF600-1100
Zoology
QL1-991
Linas Balčiauskas
Jos Stratford
Laima Balčiauskienė
Andrius Kučas
Roadkills as a Method to Monitor Raccoon Dog Populations
description The raccoon dog (<i>Nyctereutes procyonoides</i>) is one of the most frequently killed species on Lithuanian roads. As an invasive species, up-to-date knowledge of population size, trends and spatial distribution is critically important both for species assessment and for the planning of control measures. In Lithuania, however, raccoon dog surveys have not been carried out since 1997. We investigated, therefore, whether roadkill counts on predefined routes could be used as a proxy for a survey. Our dataset includes survey numbers for the period 1956–1997, hunting bag sizes for 1965–2020 (including the spatial distribution of the hunting bag in 2018–2020) and roadkill data relating to 1551 individuals between 2002–2020. At the most local scale, that of the hunting areas of hunting clubs, correlations between the numbers of hunted and roadkilled individuals were negative and insignificant or absent. At the country scale, however, we found significant correlation both between the numbers surveyed and hunted in 1965–1997 (r = 0.88), and between those hunted and the number of roadkills in 2002–2020 (r = 0.56–0.69). Therefore, we consider that roadkill counts on predefined and stable routes may be used as a proxy for a survey at the country scale. Practical implementation of the method is proposed.
format article
author Linas Balčiauskas
Jos Stratford
Laima Balčiauskienė
Andrius Kučas
author_facet Linas Balčiauskas
Jos Stratford
Laima Balčiauskienė
Andrius Kučas
author_sort Linas Balčiauskas
title Roadkills as a Method to Monitor Raccoon Dog Populations
title_short Roadkills as a Method to Monitor Raccoon Dog Populations
title_full Roadkills as a Method to Monitor Raccoon Dog Populations
title_fullStr Roadkills as a Method to Monitor Raccoon Dog Populations
title_full_unstemmed Roadkills as a Method to Monitor Raccoon Dog Populations
title_sort roadkills as a method to monitor raccoon dog populations
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/84f83e17cfb44e44b0b73f71eb6ecc32
work_keys_str_mv AT linasbalciauskas roadkillsasamethodtomonitorraccoondogpopulations
AT josstratford roadkillsasamethodtomonitorraccoondogpopulations
AT laimabalciauskiene roadkillsasamethodtomonitorraccoondogpopulations
AT andriuskucas roadkillsasamethodtomonitorraccoondogpopulations
_version_ 1718413267585466368