Dietary Grape (<i>Vitis vinifera</i>) Seed Powder and Zn–Gly Chelate Complex for Mitigating Heat Stress in Broiler Chickens: Growth Parameters, Malondialdehyde, Paraoxonase-1, and Antibody Titer

A total of 300 day old broiler chicks (Hubbard) were assigned to 30 floor pens (10 birds per pen) under cyclic heat stress. Three diets including a control, as well as two levels of grape seed powder (GSP) and zinc (OZ) at the rates of 2.5 g/kg GSP + 50 mg/kg OZ and 5 g/kg GSP + 50 mg/kg OZ, were su...

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Autores principales: Muhammad Israr, Naila Chand, Rifat Ullah Khan, Ibrahim A. Alhidary, Mutassim M. Abdelrahman, Hani Hassan Al-Baddani, Vito Laudadio, Vincenzo Tufarelli
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/852fe0a299aa493ba12c6e7383fd513e
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:852fe0a299aa493ba12c6e7383fd513e2021-11-25T15:58:58ZDietary Grape (<i>Vitis vinifera</i>) Seed Powder and Zn–Gly Chelate Complex for Mitigating Heat Stress in Broiler Chickens: Growth Parameters, Malondialdehyde, Paraoxonase-1, and Antibody Titer10.3390/agriculture111110872077-0472https://doaj.org/article/852fe0a299aa493ba12c6e7383fd513e2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/11/11/1087https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0472A total of 300 day old broiler chicks (Hubbard) were assigned to 30 floor pens (10 birds per pen) under cyclic heat stress. Three diets including a control, as well as two levels of grape seed powder (GSP) and zinc (OZ) at the rates of 2.5 g/kg GSP + 50 mg/kg OZ and 5 g/kg GSP + 50 mg/kg OZ, were supplied to the broilers for 35 days. According to the results, broiler feed intake improved (<i>p</i> < 0.05) in GSP + OZ groups from 3–5 weeks and on an overall basis compared to the control diet. Body weight increased (<i>p</i> < 0.05) in GSP-5 + OZ-50 during weeks 2–5 and on an overall basis. The findings indicated that feed conversion ratio (FCR) decreased (<i>p</i> < 0.05) during week 5 in broilers supplemented with GSP-5 + OZ-50. The antibody titer (HI) against Newcastle disease (ND) was higher (<i>p</i> < 0.05) in GSP + OZ groups compared to control treatment. The value of malondialdehyde (MDA) decreased (<i>p</i> < 0.05) under GSP + OZ diets compared to control. Moreover, paraoxonase (PON1) was higher (<i>p</i> < 0.05) in GSP + OZ groups compared to untreated broilers. In conclusion, GSP + OZ positively supported growth traits, reduced MDA, and augmented PON1 and HI titer against ND in broilers exposed to heat stress.Muhammad IsrarNaila ChandRifat Ullah KhanIbrahim A. AlhidaryMutassim M. AbdelrahmanHani Hassan Al-BaddaniVito LaudadioVincenzo TufarelliMDPI AGarticlebroilergrape seedsheat stresszincredox balanceAgriculture (General)S1-972ENAgriculture, Vol 11, Iss 1087, p 1087 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic broiler
grape seeds
heat stress
zinc
redox balance
Agriculture (General)
S1-972
spellingShingle broiler
grape seeds
heat stress
zinc
redox balance
Agriculture (General)
S1-972
Muhammad Israr
Naila Chand
Rifat Ullah Khan
Ibrahim A. Alhidary
Mutassim M. Abdelrahman
Hani Hassan Al-Baddani
Vito Laudadio
Vincenzo Tufarelli
Dietary Grape (<i>Vitis vinifera</i>) Seed Powder and Zn–Gly Chelate Complex for Mitigating Heat Stress in Broiler Chickens: Growth Parameters, Malondialdehyde, Paraoxonase-1, and Antibody Titer
description A total of 300 day old broiler chicks (Hubbard) were assigned to 30 floor pens (10 birds per pen) under cyclic heat stress. Three diets including a control, as well as two levels of grape seed powder (GSP) and zinc (OZ) at the rates of 2.5 g/kg GSP + 50 mg/kg OZ and 5 g/kg GSP + 50 mg/kg OZ, were supplied to the broilers for 35 days. According to the results, broiler feed intake improved (<i>p</i> < 0.05) in GSP + OZ groups from 3–5 weeks and on an overall basis compared to the control diet. Body weight increased (<i>p</i> < 0.05) in GSP-5 + OZ-50 during weeks 2–5 and on an overall basis. The findings indicated that feed conversion ratio (FCR) decreased (<i>p</i> < 0.05) during week 5 in broilers supplemented with GSP-5 + OZ-50. The antibody titer (HI) against Newcastle disease (ND) was higher (<i>p</i> < 0.05) in GSP + OZ groups compared to control treatment. The value of malondialdehyde (MDA) decreased (<i>p</i> < 0.05) under GSP + OZ diets compared to control. Moreover, paraoxonase (PON1) was higher (<i>p</i> < 0.05) in GSP + OZ groups compared to untreated broilers. In conclusion, GSP + OZ positively supported growth traits, reduced MDA, and augmented PON1 and HI titer against ND in broilers exposed to heat stress.
format article
author Muhammad Israr
Naila Chand
Rifat Ullah Khan
Ibrahim A. Alhidary
Mutassim M. Abdelrahman
Hani Hassan Al-Baddani
Vito Laudadio
Vincenzo Tufarelli
author_facet Muhammad Israr
Naila Chand
Rifat Ullah Khan
Ibrahim A. Alhidary
Mutassim M. Abdelrahman
Hani Hassan Al-Baddani
Vito Laudadio
Vincenzo Tufarelli
author_sort Muhammad Israr
title Dietary Grape (<i>Vitis vinifera</i>) Seed Powder and Zn–Gly Chelate Complex for Mitigating Heat Stress in Broiler Chickens: Growth Parameters, Malondialdehyde, Paraoxonase-1, and Antibody Titer
title_short Dietary Grape (<i>Vitis vinifera</i>) Seed Powder and Zn–Gly Chelate Complex for Mitigating Heat Stress in Broiler Chickens: Growth Parameters, Malondialdehyde, Paraoxonase-1, and Antibody Titer
title_full Dietary Grape (<i>Vitis vinifera</i>) Seed Powder and Zn–Gly Chelate Complex for Mitigating Heat Stress in Broiler Chickens: Growth Parameters, Malondialdehyde, Paraoxonase-1, and Antibody Titer
title_fullStr Dietary Grape (<i>Vitis vinifera</i>) Seed Powder and Zn–Gly Chelate Complex for Mitigating Heat Stress in Broiler Chickens: Growth Parameters, Malondialdehyde, Paraoxonase-1, and Antibody Titer
title_full_unstemmed Dietary Grape (<i>Vitis vinifera</i>) Seed Powder and Zn–Gly Chelate Complex for Mitigating Heat Stress in Broiler Chickens: Growth Parameters, Malondialdehyde, Paraoxonase-1, and Antibody Titer
title_sort dietary grape (<i>vitis vinifera</i>) seed powder and zn–gly chelate complex for mitigating heat stress in broiler chickens: growth parameters, malondialdehyde, paraoxonase-1, and antibody titer
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/852fe0a299aa493ba12c6e7383fd513e
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