Interfacial orbital preferential occupation induced controllable uniaxial magnetic anisotropy observed in Ni/NiO(110) heterostructures
Condensed matter physics: unexpected magnetic anisotropy emerges in a heterostructure An unexpected magnetic anisotropy emerges at the interface of nickel and nickel oxide, which is attributed to the anisotropic orbital occupation of interfacial nickel ions. A team led by Yuan-Hua Lin at the Tsinghu...
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2017
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oai:doaj.org-article:855d0ebf303e4eb9b7f064115abeb3082021-12-02T16:05:43ZInterfacial orbital preferential occupation induced controllable uniaxial magnetic anisotropy observed in Ni/NiO(110) heterostructures10.1038/s41535-017-0020-02397-4648https://doaj.org/article/855d0ebf303e4eb9b7f064115abeb3082017-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41535-017-0020-0https://doaj.org/toc/2397-4648Condensed matter physics: unexpected magnetic anisotropy emerges in a heterostructure An unexpected magnetic anisotropy emerges at the interface of nickel and nickel oxide, which is attributed to the anisotropic orbital occupation of interfacial nickel ions. A team led by Yuan-Hua Lin at the Tsinghua University and collaborators at the University of Tokyo and Northeastern University investigated the magnetic properties of a Ni/NiO heterostructure grown on SrTiO3 substrate. They observed an unexpected magnetic anisotropy along an in-plane axis at the Ni and NiO (110) interface. By measuring the thickness and temperature dependence, they excluded the interfacial exchange coupling as a mechanism. Instead, further local magnetic measurements revealed that an anisotropic orbital occupancy of interfacial nickel ions drove the emergence of such a magnetic anisotropy. This result may provide a helpful insight to manipulate this magnetic anisotropy in spintronic applications by strain engineering.Yu-Jun ZhangLiang WuJi MaQing-Hua ZhangAtsushi FujimoriJing MaYuan-Hua LinCe-Wen NanNian-Xiang SunNature PortfolioarticleMaterials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materialsTA401-492Atomic physics. Constitution and properties of matterQC170-197ENnpj Quantum Materials, Vol 2, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2017) |
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Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials TA401-492 Atomic physics. Constitution and properties of matter QC170-197 |
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Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials TA401-492 Atomic physics. Constitution and properties of matter QC170-197 Yu-Jun Zhang Liang Wu Ji Ma Qing-Hua Zhang Atsushi Fujimori Jing Ma Yuan-Hua Lin Ce-Wen Nan Nian-Xiang Sun Interfacial orbital preferential occupation induced controllable uniaxial magnetic anisotropy observed in Ni/NiO(110) heterostructures |
description |
Condensed matter physics: unexpected magnetic anisotropy emerges in a heterostructure An unexpected magnetic anisotropy emerges at the interface of nickel and nickel oxide, which is attributed to the anisotropic orbital occupation of interfacial nickel ions. A team led by Yuan-Hua Lin at the Tsinghua University and collaborators at the University of Tokyo and Northeastern University investigated the magnetic properties of a Ni/NiO heterostructure grown on SrTiO3 substrate. They observed an unexpected magnetic anisotropy along an in-plane axis at the Ni and NiO (110) interface. By measuring the thickness and temperature dependence, they excluded the interfacial exchange coupling as a mechanism. Instead, further local magnetic measurements revealed that an anisotropic orbital occupancy of interfacial nickel ions drove the emergence of such a magnetic anisotropy. This result may provide a helpful insight to manipulate this magnetic anisotropy in spintronic applications by strain engineering. |
format |
article |
author |
Yu-Jun Zhang Liang Wu Ji Ma Qing-Hua Zhang Atsushi Fujimori Jing Ma Yuan-Hua Lin Ce-Wen Nan Nian-Xiang Sun |
author_facet |
Yu-Jun Zhang Liang Wu Ji Ma Qing-Hua Zhang Atsushi Fujimori Jing Ma Yuan-Hua Lin Ce-Wen Nan Nian-Xiang Sun |
author_sort |
Yu-Jun Zhang |
title |
Interfacial orbital preferential occupation induced controllable uniaxial magnetic anisotropy observed in Ni/NiO(110) heterostructures |
title_short |
Interfacial orbital preferential occupation induced controllable uniaxial magnetic anisotropy observed in Ni/NiO(110) heterostructures |
title_full |
Interfacial orbital preferential occupation induced controllable uniaxial magnetic anisotropy observed in Ni/NiO(110) heterostructures |
title_fullStr |
Interfacial orbital preferential occupation induced controllable uniaxial magnetic anisotropy observed in Ni/NiO(110) heterostructures |
title_full_unstemmed |
Interfacial orbital preferential occupation induced controllable uniaxial magnetic anisotropy observed in Ni/NiO(110) heterostructures |
title_sort |
interfacial orbital preferential occupation induced controllable uniaxial magnetic anisotropy observed in ni/nio(110) heterostructures |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/855d0ebf303e4eb9b7f064115abeb308 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1718385158996885504 |