Interfacial orbital preferential occupation induced controllable uniaxial magnetic anisotropy observed in Ni/NiO(110) heterostructures

Condensed matter physics: unexpected magnetic anisotropy emerges in a heterostructure An unexpected magnetic anisotropy emerges at the interface of nickel and nickel oxide, which is attributed to the anisotropic orbital occupation of interfacial nickel ions. A team led by Yuan-Hua Lin at the Tsinghu...

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Autores principales: Yu-Jun Zhang, Liang Wu, Ji Ma, Qing-Hua Zhang, Atsushi Fujimori, Jing Ma, Yuan-Hua Lin, Ce-Wen Nan, Nian-Xiang Sun
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/855d0ebf303e4eb9b7f064115abeb308
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:855d0ebf303e4eb9b7f064115abeb3082021-12-02T16:05:43ZInterfacial orbital preferential occupation induced controllable uniaxial magnetic anisotropy observed in Ni/NiO(110) heterostructures10.1038/s41535-017-0020-02397-4648https://doaj.org/article/855d0ebf303e4eb9b7f064115abeb3082017-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41535-017-0020-0https://doaj.org/toc/2397-4648Condensed matter physics: unexpected magnetic anisotropy emerges in a heterostructure An unexpected magnetic anisotropy emerges at the interface of nickel and nickel oxide, which is attributed to the anisotropic orbital occupation of interfacial nickel ions. A team led by Yuan-Hua Lin at the Tsinghua University and collaborators at the University of Tokyo and Northeastern University investigated the magnetic properties of a Ni/NiO heterostructure grown on SrTiO3 substrate. They observed an unexpected magnetic anisotropy along an in-plane axis at the Ni and NiO (110) interface. By measuring the thickness and temperature dependence, they excluded the interfacial exchange coupling as a mechanism. Instead, further local magnetic measurements revealed that an anisotropic orbital occupancy of interfacial nickel ions drove the emergence of such a magnetic anisotropy. This result may provide a helpful insight to manipulate this magnetic anisotropy in spintronic applications by strain engineering.Yu-Jun ZhangLiang WuJi MaQing-Hua ZhangAtsushi FujimoriJing MaYuan-Hua LinCe-Wen NanNian-Xiang SunNature PortfolioarticleMaterials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materialsTA401-492Atomic physics. Constitution and properties of matterQC170-197ENnpj Quantum Materials, Vol 2, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
Atomic physics. Constitution and properties of matter
QC170-197
spellingShingle Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
Atomic physics. Constitution and properties of matter
QC170-197
Yu-Jun Zhang
Liang Wu
Ji Ma
Qing-Hua Zhang
Atsushi Fujimori
Jing Ma
Yuan-Hua Lin
Ce-Wen Nan
Nian-Xiang Sun
Interfacial orbital preferential occupation induced controllable uniaxial magnetic anisotropy observed in Ni/NiO(110) heterostructures
description Condensed matter physics: unexpected magnetic anisotropy emerges in a heterostructure An unexpected magnetic anisotropy emerges at the interface of nickel and nickel oxide, which is attributed to the anisotropic orbital occupation of interfacial nickel ions. A team led by Yuan-Hua Lin at the Tsinghua University and collaborators at the University of Tokyo and Northeastern University investigated the magnetic properties of a Ni/NiO heterostructure grown on SrTiO3 substrate. They observed an unexpected magnetic anisotropy along an in-plane axis at the Ni and NiO (110) interface. By measuring the thickness and temperature dependence, they excluded the interfacial exchange coupling as a mechanism. Instead, further local magnetic measurements revealed that an anisotropic orbital occupancy of interfacial nickel ions drove the emergence of such a magnetic anisotropy. This result may provide a helpful insight to manipulate this magnetic anisotropy in spintronic applications by strain engineering.
format article
author Yu-Jun Zhang
Liang Wu
Ji Ma
Qing-Hua Zhang
Atsushi Fujimori
Jing Ma
Yuan-Hua Lin
Ce-Wen Nan
Nian-Xiang Sun
author_facet Yu-Jun Zhang
Liang Wu
Ji Ma
Qing-Hua Zhang
Atsushi Fujimori
Jing Ma
Yuan-Hua Lin
Ce-Wen Nan
Nian-Xiang Sun
author_sort Yu-Jun Zhang
title Interfacial orbital preferential occupation induced controllable uniaxial magnetic anisotropy observed in Ni/NiO(110) heterostructures
title_short Interfacial orbital preferential occupation induced controllable uniaxial magnetic anisotropy observed in Ni/NiO(110) heterostructures
title_full Interfacial orbital preferential occupation induced controllable uniaxial magnetic anisotropy observed in Ni/NiO(110) heterostructures
title_fullStr Interfacial orbital preferential occupation induced controllable uniaxial magnetic anisotropy observed in Ni/NiO(110) heterostructures
title_full_unstemmed Interfacial orbital preferential occupation induced controllable uniaxial magnetic anisotropy observed in Ni/NiO(110) heterostructures
title_sort interfacial orbital preferential occupation induced controllable uniaxial magnetic anisotropy observed in ni/nio(110) heterostructures
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/855d0ebf303e4eb9b7f064115abeb308
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