Magnetic nanoparticles from Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense increase the efficacy of thermotherapy in a model of colon carcinoma.

Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) are capable of generate heating power under the influence of alternating magnetic fields (AMF); this behaviour recently opened new scenarios for advanced biomedical applications, mainly as new promising tumor therapies. In this paper we have tested magnetic nanoparticle...

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Autores principales:	Silvia Mannucci, Leonardo Ghin, Giamaica Conti, Stefano Tambalo, Alessandro Lascialfari, Tomas Orlando, Donatella Benati, Paolo Bernardi, Nico Betterle, Roberto Bassi, Pasquina Marzola, Andrea Sbarbati
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/856b073c1634465ba4c5866a07b39ca4
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:856b073c1634465ba4c5866a07b39ca42021-11-25T05:57:45ZMagnetic nanoparticles from Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense increase the efficacy of thermotherapy in a model of colon carcinoma.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0108959https://doaj.org/article/856b073c1634465ba4c5866a07b39ca42014-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0108959https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) are capable of generate heating power under the influence of alternating magnetic fields (AMF); this behaviour recently opened new scenarios for advanced biomedical applications, mainly as new promising tumor therapies. In this paper we have tested magnetic nanoparticles called magnetosomes (MNs): a class of MNPs naturally produced by magnetotactic bacteria. We extracted MNs from Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense strain MSR-1 and tested the interaction with cellular elements and anti-neoplastic activity both in vitro and in vivo, with the aim of developing new therapeutic approaches for neoplastic diseases. In vitro experiments performed on Human Colon Carcinoma HT-29 cell cultures demonstrated a strong uptake of MNs with no evident signs of cytotoxicity and revealed three phases in the interaction: adherence, transport and accumulation in Golgi vesicles. In vivo studies were performed on subcutaneous tumors in mice; in this model MNs are administered by direct injection in the tumor volume, then a protocol consisting of three exposures to an AMF rated at 187 kHz and 23kA/m is carried out on alternate days, over a week. Tumors were monitored by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) to obtain information about MNs distribution and possible tissue modifications induced by hyperthermia. Histological analysis showed fibrous and necrotic areas close to MNs injection sites in mice subjected to a complete thermotherapy protocol. These results, although concerning a specific tumor model, could be useful to further investigate the feasibility and efficacy of protocols based on MFH. Magnetic nanoparticles naturally produced and extracted from bacteria seem to be promising candidates for theranostic applications in cancer therapy.Silvia MannucciLeonardo GhinGiamaica ContiStefano TambaloAlessandro LascialfariTomas OrlandoDonatella BenatiPaolo BernardiNico BetterleRoberto BassiPasquina MarzolaAndrea SbarbatiPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 10, p e108959 (2014)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Silvia Mannucci Leonardo Ghin Giamaica Conti Stefano Tambalo Alessandro Lascialfari Tomas Orlando Donatella Benati Paolo Bernardi Nico Betterle Roberto Bassi Pasquina Marzola Andrea Sbarbati Magnetic nanoparticles from Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense increase the efficacy of thermotherapy in a model of colon carcinoma.
description	Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) are capable of generate heating power under the influence of alternating magnetic fields (AMF); this behaviour recently opened new scenarios for advanced biomedical applications, mainly as new promising tumor therapies. In this paper we have tested magnetic nanoparticles called magnetosomes (MNs): a class of MNPs naturally produced by magnetotactic bacteria. We extracted MNs from Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense strain MSR-1 and tested the interaction with cellular elements and anti-neoplastic activity both in vitro and in vivo, with the aim of developing new therapeutic approaches for neoplastic diseases. In vitro experiments performed on Human Colon Carcinoma HT-29 cell cultures demonstrated a strong uptake of MNs with no evident signs of cytotoxicity and revealed three phases in the interaction: adherence, transport and accumulation in Golgi vesicles. In vivo studies were performed on subcutaneous tumors in mice; in this model MNs are administered by direct injection in the tumor volume, then a protocol consisting of three exposures to an AMF rated at 187 kHz and 23kA/m is carried out on alternate days, over a week. Tumors were monitored by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) to obtain information about MNs distribution and possible tissue modifications induced by hyperthermia. Histological analysis showed fibrous and necrotic areas close to MNs injection sites in mice subjected to a complete thermotherapy protocol. These results, although concerning a specific tumor model, could be useful to further investigate the feasibility and efficacy of protocols based on MFH. Magnetic nanoparticles naturally produced and extracted from bacteria seem to be promising candidates for theranostic applications in cancer therapy.
format	article
author	Silvia Mannucci Leonardo Ghin Giamaica Conti Stefano Tambalo Alessandro Lascialfari Tomas Orlando Donatella Benati Paolo Bernardi Nico Betterle Roberto Bassi Pasquina Marzola Andrea Sbarbati
author_facet	Silvia Mannucci Leonardo Ghin Giamaica Conti Stefano Tambalo Alessandro Lascialfari Tomas Orlando Donatella Benati Paolo Bernardi Nico Betterle Roberto Bassi Pasquina Marzola Andrea Sbarbati
author_sort	Silvia Mannucci
title	Magnetic nanoparticles from Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense increase the efficacy of thermotherapy in a model of colon carcinoma.
title_short	Magnetic nanoparticles from Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense increase the efficacy of thermotherapy in a model of colon carcinoma.
title_full	Magnetic nanoparticles from Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense increase the efficacy of thermotherapy in a model of colon carcinoma.
title_fullStr	Magnetic nanoparticles from Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense increase the efficacy of thermotherapy in a model of colon carcinoma.
title_full_unstemmed	Magnetic nanoparticles from Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense increase the efficacy of thermotherapy in a model of colon carcinoma.
title_sort	magnetic nanoparticles from magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense increase the efficacy of thermotherapy in a model of colon carcinoma.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2014
url	https://doaj.org/article/856b073c1634465ba4c5866a07b39ca4
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Magnetic nanoparticles from Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense increase the efficacy of thermotherapy in a model of colon carcinoma.

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