Short Communication: Occurrence and cluster analysis of palm oil (Elaeis guineensis) fruit type using two-dimensional thin layer chromatography

Arifiyanto D, Basyuni M, Sumardi, Putri LAP, Siregar ES, Risnasari I, Syahputra I. 2017. Short Communication: Occurrence and cluster analysis of palm oil (Elaeis guineensis) fruit type using two-dimensional thin layer chromatography. Biodiversitas 18: 1487- 1492. The problems that have been faced by...

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Autores principales:	DENI ARIFIYANTO, MOHAMMAD BASYUNI, SUMARDI SUMARDI, LOLLIE AGUSTINA PANCAWARASWATI PUTRI, ETTI SARTINA SIREGAR, IWAN RISNASARI, INDRA SYAHPUTRA
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2017
Materias:	chemotaxonomic marker elaeis guineensis tenera two-dimensional thin layer chromatography Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/85763af1d03545a5b47fb10385b343fd
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:85763af1d03545a5b47fb10385b343fd2021-11-16T14:00:12ZShort Communication: Occurrence and cluster analysis of palm oil (Elaeis guineensis) fruit type using two-dimensional thin layer chromatography1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d180426https://doaj.org/article/85763af1d03545a5b47fb10385b343fd2017-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/2103https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Arifiyanto D, Basyuni M, Sumardi, Putri LAP, Siregar ES, Risnasari I, Syahputra I. 2017. Short Communication: Occurrence and cluster analysis of palm oil (Elaeis guineensis) fruit type using two-dimensional thin layer chromatography. Biodiversitas 18: 1487- 1492. The problems that have been faced by palm oil breeders are the length of time and high costs to discover the type of palm oil (Elaeis guineensis) fruit namely Dura, Pisifera, or Tenera, before using as a seed parent. These conditions are ineffective and add to the cost of maintenance and the production of seedling is more expensive. The present study describes the occurrence and cluster analysis of palm oil fruits using two-dimensional thin layer chromatography (2D-TLC). The leaves and fruit on each fruit mesocarp and shell, commercial seed on each fruit type were sampled through direct determination, plant nurseries, commercial seed and unknown type of palm oil. 2D-TLC chromatograms of hexane extracts showed diversity in palm oil fruits: Dura had ficaprenol-type polyprenol (C50-C60) and no carbon chain-length of polyprenol and dolichols (C85-C100) were found. In Tenera polyprenols of C45-C60 and C90-C100 occurred and dolichols of C85-C105 as well, where polyprenols of C45 and C105 and dolichol of C105 found in Tenera were not detected in Pisifera. To confirm these findings, cluster analysis was drawn using the UPGMA method. The dendrogram demonstrated that the three types of palm oil were grouped to fruit type, suggesting that the occurrence of polyisoprenoids in palm oil fruits were chemotaxonomically significant.DENI ARIFIYANTOMOHAMMAD BASYUNISUMARDI SUMARDILOLLIE AGUSTINA PANCAWARASWATI PUTRIETTI SARTINA SIREGARIWAN RISNASARIINDRA SYAHPUTRAMBI & UNS Soloarticlechemotaxonomic markerelaeis guineensisteneratwo-dimensional thin layer chromatographyBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 18, Iss 4, Pp 1487-1492 (2017)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	chemotaxonomic marker elaeis guineensis tenera two-dimensional thin layer chromatography Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	chemotaxonomic marker elaeis guineensis tenera two-dimensional thin layer chromatography Biology (General) QH301-705.5 DENI ARIFIYANTO MOHAMMAD BASYUNI SUMARDI SUMARDI LOLLIE AGUSTINA PANCAWARASWATI PUTRI ETTI SARTINA SIREGAR IWAN RISNASARI INDRA SYAHPUTRA Short Communication: Occurrence and cluster analysis of palm oil (Elaeis guineensis) fruit type using two-dimensional thin layer chromatography
description	Arifiyanto D, Basyuni M, Sumardi, Putri LAP, Siregar ES, Risnasari I, Syahputra I. 2017. Short Communication: Occurrence and cluster analysis of palm oil (Elaeis guineensis) fruit type using two-dimensional thin layer chromatography. Biodiversitas 18: 1487- 1492. The problems that have been faced by palm oil breeders are the length of time and high costs to discover the type of palm oil (Elaeis guineensis) fruit namely Dura, Pisifera, or Tenera, before using as a seed parent. These conditions are ineffective and add to the cost of maintenance and the production of seedling is more expensive. The present study describes the occurrence and cluster analysis of palm oil fruits using two-dimensional thin layer chromatography (2D-TLC). The leaves and fruit on each fruit mesocarp and shell, commercial seed on each fruit type were sampled through direct determination, plant nurseries, commercial seed and unknown type of palm oil. 2D-TLC chromatograms of hexane extracts showed diversity in palm oil fruits: Dura had ficaprenol-type polyprenol (C50-C60) and no carbon chain-length of polyprenol and dolichols (C85-C100) were found. In Tenera polyprenols of C45-C60 and C90-C100 occurred and dolichols of C85-C105 as well, where polyprenols of C45 and C105 and dolichol of C105 found in Tenera were not detected in Pisifera. To confirm these findings, cluster analysis was drawn using the UPGMA method. The dendrogram demonstrated that the three types of palm oil were grouped to fruit type, suggesting that the occurrence of polyisoprenoids in palm oil fruits were chemotaxonomically significant.
format	article
author	DENI ARIFIYANTO MOHAMMAD BASYUNI SUMARDI SUMARDI LOLLIE AGUSTINA PANCAWARASWATI PUTRI ETTI SARTINA SIREGAR IWAN RISNASARI INDRA SYAHPUTRA
author_facet	DENI ARIFIYANTO MOHAMMAD BASYUNI SUMARDI SUMARDI LOLLIE AGUSTINA PANCAWARASWATI PUTRI ETTI SARTINA SIREGAR IWAN RISNASARI INDRA SYAHPUTRA
author_sort	DENI ARIFIYANTO
title	Short Communication: Occurrence and cluster analysis of palm oil (Elaeis guineensis) fruit type using two-dimensional thin layer chromatography
title_short	Short Communication: Occurrence and cluster analysis of palm oil (Elaeis guineensis) fruit type using two-dimensional thin layer chromatography
title_full	Short Communication: Occurrence and cluster analysis of palm oil (Elaeis guineensis) fruit type using two-dimensional thin layer chromatography
title_fullStr	Short Communication: Occurrence and cluster analysis of palm oil (Elaeis guineensis) fruit type using two-dimensional thin layer chromatography
title_full_unstemmed	Short Communication: Occurrence and cluster analysis of palm oil (Elaeis guineensis) fruit type using two-dimensional thin layer chromatography
title_sort	short communication: occurrence and cluster analysis of palm oil (elaeis guineensis) fruit type using two-dimensional thin layer chromatography
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2017
url	https://doaj.org/article/85763af1d03545a5b47fb10385b343fd
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Short Communication: Occurrence and cluster analysis of palm oil (Elaeis guineensis) fruit type using two-dimensional thin layer chromatography

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