Assessment of Social Vulnerability to Kiematubu Volcano in Tidore Island, North Maluku

Kiematubu volcano is often considered as non-volcanic, even though it consists of basalt material, since it has never erupted before. In fact, that small volcanic islands have a high risk due to their restriction on means and resources. The study aims to assess the social vulnerability of the commun...

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Autores principales:	Riasasi Widiyana, Marfai Muh Aris, Mutaqin Bachtiar W, Hadmoko Danang Sri, Lavigne Franck, Faral Audrey, Wijayanti Helvetia
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN FR
Publicado:	EDP Sciences 2021
Materias:	Environmental sciences GE1-350
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/8582dc48358e4819b2cb50a401d6b2ff
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:8582dc48358e4819b2cb50a401d6b2ff2021-12-02T17:11:57ZAssessment of Social Vulnerability to Kiematubu Volcano in Tidore Island, North Maluku2267-124210.1051/e3sconf/202132503011https://doaj.org/article/8582dc48358e4819b2cb50a401d6b2ff2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/101/e3sconf_icst2021_03011.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2267-1242Kiematubu volcano is often considered as non-volcanic, even though it consists of basalt material, since it has never erupted before. In fact, that small volcanic islands have a high risk due to their restriction on means and resources. The study aims to assess the social vulnerability of the community in Tidore Island that may be exposed to the eruption of the Kiematubu volcano. There has not been previous research in Tidore Island regarding volcanic vulnerability yet. The social vulnerability is an initial assessment of disaster management, which will affect in optimizing community’s capacity then minimizing the disaster impacts. Social parameter of demographic condition, health facilities, and education facilities was weighted to assess social vulnerability. The result shows that the social vulnerability class of Tidore Island is dominantly low, approximately 80%, the rest is middle and high, with a percentage of 13% and 7%, respectively. Mostly, the low vulnerable villages are due to less population density. However, the highly vulnerable villages, Gamtufkange and Indonesiana, consist of very high and high population density. The southeast part of Tidore Island, where both villages are situated, is the center of human activities, such as governmental, trades, and education.Riasasi WidiyanaMarfai Muh ArisMutaqin Bachtiar WHadmoko Danang SriLavigne FranckFaral AudreyWijayanti HelvetiaEDP SciencesarticleEnvironmental sciencesGE1-350ENFRE3S Web of Conferences, Vol 325, p 03011 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN FR
topic	Environmental sciences GE1-350
spellingShingle	Environmental sciences GE1-350 Riasasi Widiyana Marfai Muh Aris Mutaqin Bachtiar W Hadmoko Danang Sri Lavigne Franck Faral Audrey Wijayanti Helvetia Assessment of Social Vulnerability to Kiematubu Volcano in Tidore Island, North Maluku
description	Kiematubu volcano is often considered as non-volcanic, even though it consists of basalt material, since it has never erupted before. In fact, that small volcanic islands have a high risk due to their restriction on means and resources. The study aims to assess the social vulnerability of the community in Tidore Island that may be exposed to the eruption of the Kiematubu volcano. There has not been previous research in Tidore Island regarding volcanic vulnerability yet. The social vulnerability is an initial assessment of disaster management, which will affect in optimizing community’s capacity then minimizing the disaster impacts. Social parameter of demographic condition, health facilities, and education facilities was weighted to assess social vulnerability. The result shows that the social vulnerability class of Tidore Island is dominantly low, approximately 80%, the rest is middle and high, with a percentage of 13% and 7%, respectively. Mostly, the low vulnerable villages are due to less population density. However, the highly vulnerable villages, Gamtufkange and Indonesiana, consist of very high and high population density. The southeast part of Tidore Island, where both villages are situated, is the center of human activities, such as governmental, trades, and education.
format	article
author	Riasasi Widiyana Marfai Muh Aris Mutaqin Bachtiar W Hadmoko Danang Sri Lavigne Franck Faral Audrey Wijayanti Helvetia
author_facet	Riasasi Widiyana Marfai Muh Aris Mutaqin Bachtiar W Hadmoko Danang Sri Lavigne Franck Faral Audrey Wijayanti Helvetia
author_sort	Riasasi Widiyana
title	Assessment of Social Vulnerability to Kiematubu Volcano in Tidore Island, North Maluku
title_short	Assessment of Social Vulnerability to Kiematubu Volcano in Tidore Island, North Maluku
title_full	Assessment of Social Vulnerability to Kiematubu Volcano in Tidore Island, North Maluku
title_fullStr	Assessment of Social Vulnerability to Kiematubu Volcano in Tidore Island, North Maluku
title_full_unstemmed	Assessment of Social Vulnerability to Kiematubu Volcano in Tidore Island, North Maluku
title_sort	assessment of social vulnerability to kiematubu volcano in tidore island, north maluku
publisher	EDP Sciences
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/8582dc48358e4819b2cb50a401d6b2ff
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Assessment of Social Vulnerability to Kiematubu Volcano in Tidore Island, North Maluku

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