Thermal Metasurfaces: Complete Emission Control by Combining Local and Nonlocal Light-Matter Interactions

Metasurfaces have been enabling the miniaturization and integration of complex optical functionalities within an ultrathin platform by engineering the scattering features of localized modes. However, these efforts have mostly been limited to the manipulation of externally produced coherent light, e....

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Autores principales: Adam C. Overvig, Sander A. Mann, Andrea Alù
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Publicado: American Physical Society 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:8589613cadc449b082e5e5a40754bc332021-12-02T18:24:26ZThermal Metasurfaces: Complete Emission Control by Combining Local and Nonlocal Light-Matter Interactions10.1103/PhysRevX.11.0210502160-3308https://doaj.org/article/8589613cadc449b082e5e5a40754bc332021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttp://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.11.021050http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.11.021050https://doaj.org/toc/2160-3308Metasurfaces have been enabling the miniaturization and integration of complex optical functionalities within an ultrathin platform by engineering the scattering features of localized modes. However, these efforts have mostly been limited to the manipulation of externally produced coherent light, e.g., from a laser. In parallel, the past two decades have seen the development of structured surfaces that emit partially coherent radiation via thermally populated, spatially extended (nonlocal) modes. However, the control over thermally emitted light is severely limited compared to optical metasurfaces, and even basic functionalities such as unidirectional emission to an arbitrary angle and polarization remain elusive. Here, we derive the necessary conditions to achieve full control over thermally emitted light, pointing to the need for simultaneously tailoring local and nonlocal scattering features across the structure. Based on these findings, we introduce a platform for thermal metasurfaces based on quasibound states in the continuum that satisfies these requirements and completes the program of compactification of optical systems by enabling a full degree of control of partially coherent light emission from structured thin films, including unidirectional emission of circularly polarized light, focusing, and control of spatial and temporal coherence, as well as wave-front control with designer spin and angular orbital momenta.Adam C. OvervigSander A. MannAndrea AlùAmerican Physical SocietyarticlePhysicsQC1-999ENPhysical Review X, Vol 11, Iss 2, p 021050 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Physics
QC1-999
spellingShingle Physics
QC1-999
Adam C. Overvig
Sander A. Mann
Andrea Alù
Thermal Metasurfaces: Complete Emission Control by Combining Local and Nonlocal Light-Matter Interactions
description Metasurfaces have been enabling the miniaturization and integration of complex optical functionalities within an ultrathin platform by engineering the scattering features of localized modes. However, these efforts have mostly been limited to the manipulation of externally produced coherent light, e.g., from a laser. In parallel, the past two decades have seen the development of structured surfaces that emit partially coherent radiation via thermally populated, spatially extended (nonlocal) modes. However, the control over thermally emitted light is severely limited compared to optical metasurfaces, and even basic functionalities such as unidirectional emission to an arbitrary angle and polarization remain elusive. Here, we derive the necessary conditions to achieve full control over thermally emitted light, pointing to the need for simultaneously tailoring local and nonlocal scattering features across the structure. Based on these findings, we introduce a platform for thermal metasurfaces based on quasibound states in the continuum that satisfies these requirements and completes the program of compactification of optical systems by enabling a full degree of control of partially coherent light emission from structured thin films, including unidirectional emission of circularly polarized light, focusing, and control of spatial and temporal coherence, as well as wave-front control with designer spin and angular orbital momenta.
format article
author Adam C. Overvig
Sander A. Mann
Andrea Alù
author_facet Adam C. Overvig
Sander A. Mann
Andrea Alù
author_sort Adam C. Overvig
title Thermal Metasurfaces: Complete Emission Control by Combining Local and Nonlocal Light-Matter Interactions
title_short Thermal Metasurfaces: Complete Emission Control by Combining Local and Nonlocal Light-Matter Interactions
title_full Thermal Metasurfaces: Complete Emission Control by Combining Local and Nonlocal Light-Matter Interactions
title_fullStr Thermal Metasurfaces: Complete Emission Control by Combining Local and Nonlocal Light-Matter Interactions
title_full_unstemmed Thermal Metasurfaces: Complete Emission Control by Combining Local and Nonlocal Light-Matter Interactions
title_sort thermal metasurfaces: complete emission control by combining local and nonlocal light-matter interactions
publisher American Physical Society
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/8589613cadc449b082e5e5a40754bc33
work_keys_str_mv AT adamcovervig thermalmetasurfacescompleteemissioncontrolbycombininglocalandnonlocallightmatterinteractions
AT sanderamann thermalmetasurfacescompleteemissioncontrolbycombininglocalandnonlocallightmatterinteractions
AT andreaalu thermalmetasurfacescompleteemissioncontrolbycombininglocalandnonlocallightmatterinteractions
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